Coat of hubka Pskov: taariikhda iyo description

Tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore, magaalada waxay noqotay gaashaan u ah dalka Ruushka ee-galbeed woqooyi ee dalka. Qarniyo badan u adkaysan sieges aad u badan, tiradooduna waxay in daafacyada qalcadda bilaabay si ay u sharxaan oo ay ku jiraan horsed ka awoodaha jannada.

Ilaah badbaadin magaalada - waa mid ka mid ah content semantic ah taas oo uu leeyahay shulug gacmaha Pskov, mid ka mid ah da'da weyn ee heraldry Ruushka.

Pardus, shabeel, Lynx

Pskov ayaa had iyo jeer lagu tixgeliyo walaalka ka yar Veliky Novgorod. Labada magaalada qarniyo hayo ay xorriyadda ka qaadatay madax Moscow ee. In labada magaalo muddo dheer waxaa jiray foom gaar ah oo dowlado ah - Veche Republic iyo ganacsiga xiriir la Northern Europe ahaayeen wadnaha ee horumarinta dhaqaalaha. waraaqaha ganacsiga baayacmushtariyaasha Pskov ayaa muddo dheer loo isticmaalo shaabadda oo leh image ee feline bahalkii, oo markii danbe u baxay ee jubbadda hubka ee Pskov. Wuxuu kala duwan aqoonsaday taariikhyahanadu gudaha iyo culimada ka mid ah heraldry.

Waxay baran doonaan iyo Shabeel iyo shabeel, iyo xataa haramcad. The "Rasiidka ku wareegsan shaabadda gobolka" (1626) Pskov "dugaag" loo yaqaan Leopard, iyo banner Stamp adeegi jiray sida caadiga ah reer boqor ee Alexei Tsar ku Mikhailovich, waxaa loogu tala galay sida "xigta in ay ka baxsadaan." Sababta ugu weyn ee uu shaki ka jiro waayo-aragnimo in la isticmaalo simayo calaamadaha kala duwan iyo xeerarka images Attam tahay in, tusaale ahaan, waxay hantiyeen by maqsinka waqti Yurub Western.

Halkee bahal noocan oo kale ah?

No loo dhanyahay ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu on su'aasha ah ee asalka ah ee element ugu weyn, taas oo ka kooban jubbadda hubka ee Pskov. Qubarada ma oga - noolaa bahal kaynta Pskov shabeel u eg, ama ma. Qadiimiga ah ayaa sheegaya in ay heleen gayiga Pskov waxyaabaha Farshaxanka iyo farsamada waxaa badanaa laga helaa sanamkii bahalka qoyska bisad, laakiin sii hal Fasirka sida sanam saaraan suxuunta, dahabka, hubka, iyo in print ama calaamadaha generic Guddoomiyaha ama baayacmushtariyaasha aan la ogan karo.

saynisyahano kale ay aaminsan yihiin in astaanta, magaalada Pskov - tusaale ahaan amaahda dhaqanka ka dhaqanka heraldic Western Yurub. characters Kuwanu waa mid caadi ah in gacmaha dalalka iyo magaalooyinka, ciidan, ururada shaqaalaha iyo qoysaska sharaf leh. Waxaa suurto gal ah in "Print Gospodarstwa Pskov," bilowgii qarnigii XVII - waxa kaliya fasiraadda a free of Swedish ah, qof Jarmal iyo Ingiriiska.

Ilaah gacantiisa midig

In caanka ah "Tsarskoye titulyarnike" Alexei Mikhailovich (1672) jubbadda hubka Pskov dhammaystirayaa daruuraha image iyo gacmaha barako leh dvuperstiem. sheeko la mid ah muuqday astaanta Pskov ku cad more carshiga reer Tsar ugu horeysay ee Russian ah ee guri ammaan Romanov ah - Mikhail Fedorovich. Ka dibna, gacanta lahaa fursado dhowr ah image ah, laakiin waa hadiyad on Astaanta Pskov waqtiga oo dhan in ay yimaadaan, marka laga reebo muddada Soviet.

In May 1781, in koorsada ee dib u habaynta maamulka ee Catherine II, waxaa la aasaasay Pskov Viceroyalty. Pskov si wadajir ah ula xaalada gobolka iyo xarunta lagu ansixiyay jubbadda hubka oo Weynaha. In sharaxaad waxaa loo yaqaan "jir ah" oo ku jira shabeel duurka buluug ah, in ka badan taas oo ah "daruurta" la soo baxay isagoo gacanta. Calaamooyinka Its helay iyo magaalooyinka kale ee gobolka Pskov ah. Tan iyo markii qeybtii labaad ee jubbadda qarnigii XIX ee hubka loo isticmaalo diiwaan dheeraad ah: dhegaha dahab ah, isku maran cajalad Andreev iyo taajka Imperial. Qoraaga of version cusub ee jubbadda hubka ee Pskov ahaa caan Ruush King of Arms Bernhard Kone.

muddo Soviet iyo soo kabashada ee dhaqanka

Ka dib markii 1917, Pskov loo isticmaalo ay jubbadda hubka salaysan taariikhiga ah, kaas oo ka soo degtay, wakhtiga hore. Isbedelada ahaayeen xubno ku jira diinta iyo monarchical ku howl-gasha. Halkii waxaa jiray qalcaddayda marsho taajkii Imperial, halkii ee Ilaah midigtiisa isticmaalo ama rays xilka ama star oo shan geesood.

In 1992, jubbadda hubka bogsatay go'aanka maamulka magaalada, aasaaska ah taas oo ahayd doorasho ee 1859. Ka dibna, shaqada jubbadda ee hubka ayaa la sii waday in ay keeni galay line shuruudaha Golaha Heraldic ku hoos Madaxweynaha Ruushka. Work on calaamadaha magaalada dib u - ku xigeen ee Golaha Magaalada dalbaday in sharaxaad ku saabsan, waayo, wax kasta. Gaar ahaan, waxaa jiray dibad ka dhanka ah higaadda Laatiin ah oo taabaneysey heraldist soo jeediyay: Honorem meum nemeni Dabo. jubbadda mashruuca oggolaaday hubka galay ay version Ruush.

version buuxa ee astaanta rasmiga ah

Heraldic Register State ee Ruushka ka yar tirada 6264 gudbiyey jubbadda rasmi ah gacmaha Pskov. Tilmaanta uu socda. At sare ee gaashaan midabada Azure - daruur lacag ka soo baxay ee midabka hilibka jirka, shakhsiyaynta Ilaah gacantiisa midig gacanta midig. shabeel dahab ah ciddiyihii orsada ayaa xaq u kiciyey - element ugu weyn. Waxa uu leeyahay luqad cas (casaan), indhaha oo lacag ah, marks madow on maqaarka, dhamaadka dabada - burushka. Gaashaanka dushiisa waxaa ku caleemo saaray taajkii dahab munaaraddii pyatizubtsovoy sharraxay boqorradu ah oo ku duub dhagaxyo semi-qaali ah. Corona waxa uu ku yaalaa on top of laba lacag ah wuxuu u gudbay seefo - calaamad ah ee horyaalka, kaas oo lagu abaalmariyey Pskov - ". City of Military ka nasahan"

Shield xajiya jeestay shabeelka, sida image ah on board a. Ay garabka lacag lagu qurxiyey shan kubbad cag krinovidnymi (sida Ubax) ilkaha. The wixii baabacooyinka ku hor leeyihiin shabeelka, oo ay la socdaan gaashaan - dahab galkeeda seefo Azure qurxiyey Lining lacag ah.

Barca haysta gaashaan, on dahab dhulka a gooye baxda kula xidheen shalash dhexdana la waraaqaha lacag uu ka samaysan yahay dhiga taagan: "maamuus aad cid ma siin."