Ciyaaryahan Chess Gata Kamsky: Biography, mustaqbalkiisa

Gata Kamsky - Halyeeyga nololeed ee chess dunida aqoonyahanada ah. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in ma uu helin wax taaj oo ku niyad ah damcay, on jidka loo maro sare oo xirfado Kamsky kasbatay tiro ka mid ah sharaf iyo guulaha, iyo ugu iyaga ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen kuwo yar yar. Elo rating Sidoo kale ma siin suurtogal ah inuu ku hoos ciyaaro guulaha uu. Kama tayo la aqoonsaday oo dhan Jamhuuriyadda of USSR oo, halka ka dib, ee dalka Mareykanka.

Gata Kamsky: Biography

June 2, 1974 qoyska Tataarka ku dhashay mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu dhalaalaya ee maanta. Haddaba waxaa la og yahay in dhan hoos magaca Kama, iyo halkii uu ku dhashay - magaaladii Novokuznetsk. Markaas mid ma ay ogayn in wiilka uu ahaa mid ku ammaani uu tartanka. Waqtiga dhalashada, ilmuhu waxaa la siiyey magaca Gataulla Rustemovich Sabirov. Waxaa xusid mudan in awoodaha sare ee maskaxda uu ku muujiyey da'da hore - sida ugu horreysa ee labadii sano ee wiil si xor ah u akhri, iyo afar baasana biyaano ah. Laakiin hanad ka mid ah run ahaantii muujiyey daqiiqad markii ugu horeysay ee uu isku dayay inuu ciyaaro chess.

Markii uu ka tagay magaalada Novokuznetsk, qoyskiisa si kooban u degay Kazan, halkaas oo uu bilaabay inay haleelaan hanad da'da yar ee farshaxanka chess. markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib, waxay u guureen Leningrad. Study dugsi maxaliga ah la siiyey fuuleen ma fududa, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu bartay la wiilasha labadii sano ka weyn. Tani ma hortago isaga ku guuleysan ixtiraamka iyo xiriirka kalsoonida fasalka, maxaa yeelay, wiilka ahaa dabeecada wanaagsan-dabeecad oo ahaa mid aad u fudud in la dhiggooda ah isgaadhsiin, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in uu hore u wakhtigaas ahaa lahaa meel aad u adag oo da '. alias Kamskiy Gata Rustemovich Sabirov wareegay uu awoowe, kuwaas oo istaagay ee asal ahaan of Tiyaatarka Drama of Tatarstan ah. Isagu wuxuu noqday caan ah by magaca in magaalada on Neva ah.

Sida aan bilaabay "Grandmaster yar" Vladimir Zak?

Bilowgii mustaqbalkiisa xirfadeed Gata Kamsky waxaa loo tababaray in ay Palace oo ka mid ah Horseedka ah tababaraha halyeeyga Vladimir Zak. Tababarka ayaa si joogto ah ayuu boqolaal kulan ku qaatay mid ka mid ah ciyaartoyda ugu xoogga badan - Vladimir Shishkin. talent ee ciyaaryahanka chess dhallinyarada ahaa sidaas u cad in Vladimir Zak ka category ugu horeysay ee loo yaqaan Gato "aan wax yar sayidkiisa grand". Sida ka leexatay ka dib, waxa uu ahaa gabi ahaanba xaq. Gata Kamsky - ciyaaryahan yar chess si tartiib tartiib ah oo waa hubi inaad ka adkaan dhammaan meelaha cusub. First uu ku guuleystay dhalinyarada ee "Spartacus" horyaalka, ka dibna helay guul leeyihiin min badan Markom Taymanovym isaga Nicmeeyey horyaalka ee horyaalka ee USSR dhexdooda wiilasha hore u 12 sano jir. Sidoo kale xaqiiqda si weyn u saameeyeen mustaqbalka on rating Elo ah.

horumarinta mustaqbalkiisa

Tan iyo markaas, magaca ahaa Kama in qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka ugu badan. Wargeysyada inta badan isaga la barbar Kasparov, sida dareen xoog leh buu ku sameeyey on dadweynaha guud. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani micnaheedu ma aha in doondoonaan dheer. waqti ka dib, waxa taladoodu hoos Chess Federation Soofiyeeti marti kulanka caanka ah Kamsky iyo Alekseya Shirova.

Ciyaarta ayaa ahayd mid aad u kulul oo dheer, maxaa yeelay horjeeda baxayo ayaa ka badan ayaa khibrad u ahaa, laakiin Gata Kamsky guuleystay kalsoonida mucaaradka hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Gennady Nesis. guul Tani furay jidka ciyaaryahan chess ah ee World Junior Championship, taas oo uu ku matalayay USSR.

U soo guurista Maraykanka of America

Ka dib guul leeyihiin min on masraxa caalamka Kamsky iyo qoyskiisa ayaa heshay dalab uga yimid millionaire ah James Kane, kaas oo ma diidi kari waayay. In 1989, a Saraakiisha Soviet lama filaan ah, ay u guuraan si ay ugu noolaadaan Mareykanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani saameyn kuma yeelan hanad ka mid ah ciyaaryahankii ugu chess weyn, on lid ku ah, mar kale Gata Kamsky ahaa awoodaan in ay gaaraan meelaha of xirfad, guuleystay US Open. Iyadoo horyaalka cusub ee sayidkiisa grand, wuxuu noqdaa ugu fiican ee doorashada ugu fiican iyo pass tartanka interzonal. Waa maxay soo socota waa ma guulaysanayaan yar cajiib ah: 1990, Gata Kamsky ku guuleystay koobka super ee Tilburg, isaga dhex aqoonyahanada chess dunida kasban meel sharaf.

dhacdooyinka ka dib mustaqbalkiisa Ghats socday uma kale ahmiyad yarayn. khubaro badan ka hor tartanka soo socda shaki la'aan isku hallaysay Kama ee. Waqtiga kala dunida chess ee 1993, uu mar kale ku guuleystay by ciyaaro qayb oo ka mid ah xulka qaranka United States. Markaas on Kooxda Championship Adduunka uu ahaa kulan ka mid ah laba halyeeyada - Kamsky iyo xoogga badan ciyaaryahan chess Ruush Vladimir Kramnik. guul Next Fulinta Najdorf Memorial ay jidka u bannaysay toos Kama in Musharixiinta ay kulan ku niyad iyo PCA.

peak mustaqbalkiisa: Kamsky adkaaday Kulamada Musharixiinta

reebreebka PCA dhamaaday guuldarro Vladimir Kramnik 4.5: 1.5 iyo Nigel Short 5.5: 1.5, taas oo wakhtigaas ahaa tartamaya dhawaan abaalmarinta. Waxaa macquul ah in ka dib markii taxane ah oo guul wareega isreebreebka ee, wuxuu go'aansaday in la siiyo ilaa ciyaarta la ciyaaryahanka chess Kasparov Viswanathan Anand.

Qaybqaadashadu waxa ay ahayd wax badan sii dhalaal tartamada oo ku niyad. Kama hadhay dagaalo laga badin iyadoo Van der Sterrenom (4.5: 2.5) iyo Valeriey Salovoy (4.5: 1.5). Natiijada isku filayaa iyo Anand, kaas oo la tiebreaker ku chess halyeeyga diriray.

Iyada oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka Ghats on Championships Adduunka, in guul gaar ah Linares (1994), oo dhan hal mar waxaan ogaanay in GM waxaa ka go'an in horyaalka horyaalka, taas oo wakhtigaas waxaa iska lahaa Anatoly Karpov.

guuldaradii dagaalka ku horyaalka ee chess boqorka halyeeyga

A dhowr sano ka dib, sanadkii 1996, waxaa marti tartanka for niyad taajkii. goobta ee dagaalka waxay ahayd magaalada ugu weyn ee Kalmykia - Elista. Ciyaarta ayaa taaj la taxane ah oo dhacdooyin ka dhacay. Marka la eego si degdeg ah guuxayay at computerization waqtiga, Karpov, waa dadka waayeelka ah, ayaa gaaray ciyaarta la udubdhexaadka ahayd. U dhexeeya aabbe iyo qabanqaabiyaha Kama ayuu kala jejebiyey khilaafka halis ah taas oo keentay in ay la dagaallamaan knockout raacay ghats Secundant. Sababta tani dhaqanka Ghats aabbihiis kama jiray tuhun aan sal lahayn xeryaha gargaarka Karpov by wareejinta warbixin qiimo leh. Ciyaarta ayaa ku dhamaatay guul of Kama ka Artur ah oo kaliya 3 dhibcood. aabbihiis careysan tusay aamin garsoore oo sheegay in qiimaha ugu yar yar waxaa hadhay oo aan taaj oo kale ah oo gebi ahaanba aan cadaalad ahayn. Haddaba, sida ay edbinta aabbihiis, Gata Kamsky lahaa inuu ka tago chess iyo cilmiga ay bilaabaan jaamacadda.

Astur iyo qaddar

Sanado badan, waxa aanu ka soo muuqan news kasta oo la xiriira magaca Kama ah. Ku dhawaad 10 sano ciyaaryahan chess ma muujiyaan ilaa meel fagaare ah. Muddadan, wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay ka qalin jabiyaan jaamacad la degree ah ee Kiimikada iyo Military Academy Caafimaadka, ay helaan shahaado sharci. Ka dib markii in Kamsky ayaa furay inuu shirkad gaar ah, ku talo jira inuu noqdo qareen. In toban sano, oo uu guursaday oo ay noqoto nolol qoys faraxsan.

Kama gurasho gooyey muddo gaaban: hal mar oo keliya ayuu isku dayay in uu qaato abaalmarinta a bilowgii horyaalka dunida knockout niyad sanadkii 1999, halkaas oo mar hore ku jira marxaladaha hore ee tartanka guuldarro ku guuleystay Aleksandru Halifmanu. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, waxay doonayaan waa Ghats si buuxda ma bakhtido iyo muuqday 2004, markii uu soo laabtay guul. Ka dib markii la helo shahaadada sharciga ka ah Jaamacadda Arizona, Kamsky aysan awoodin in ay si fiican ugu diyaar-fatxi ee koobka aduunka ee Khanty-Mansiysk (2005), jidkiisa oo dib loo furay codsadayaasha ah. uu la luminayey cusboonaaday Elista soo laabtay, Ku Guuleystay Etena Bakro dhibco burburiyo 3.5: 0.5. Laakiin caqabad aan laga gudbi la Boris dagaalka horyaalka adduunka noqdo Galfandom, kuwaas oo weli u suurtagashay in ay joojiyaan ciyaaryahan chess tayo leh.

Return of the Legend of chess

Helaan waayo-aragnimo qiimo badan, Kamsky gaadhay peak xirfadiisa Cup ee soo socda World. soo laabtay grand American dhamaaday guuldarro for Adly, Avrukh, Georkieva, Svidler, Ponomariov, Shirov iyo Carles. Taxanaha guul isaga koobka keeno. Dheeraad ah, wuxuu mar kale kulmaan ciyaartoyda ugu waaweyn caalamka ee chess - Topalov, taas oo keentay in guuldarro kale oo sida natiijo ah, ay adagtahay in kulanka la doonayo la Anand.

Grandmasters chess maanta

Sanadkii 2011 ayuu mar kale ka qeyb qaatay kulan ay Musharaxiinta, qaadashada aargud Topalov, laakiin ka dib markii ciyaar ka gees Gelfand mar kale ku dhamaatay guul darro. Xilligan la joogo uu yahay milkiilaha badan horyaalka US Champion, guusha of tiro ka mid ah-koob oo u furan of magnitude ugu horeysay oo soo noqnoqda biladda naxaasta ahayd. isaga Behind, saddex jeer dalkii hantida u ahaa tartamada Yurub sida qayb ka mid ah "Linex-Magic", "Ural" iyo "SOCAR".

Kama dhawaan u dhaqaaqay Russia. Hadda waxa uu Dardaarmi dugsiga chess Kazan in uu aasaasay. Sida dhacdooyinka uu u doortay in ay ka qayb horyaalka kooxda Kazan "Rook" ah.