The ciyaaryahano waa weyn oo adduunka ah. saraysiinta ciyaartoyda

Yaa waa ciyaaryahano waa weyn? Sidee loo aqoonsado iyo xulayo sida ku xusan waa maxay? Su'aashu waxay tahay mid aad u adag, sababta oo ah "weyn" run ahaantii waa wax badan. The kala bixiyc ugu habboon oo loo siman yahay - barbardhigga ah ciyaartoyda casriga ah ee hadda, sababtoo ah ciyaartoyda ugu taariikhiga ah sida Pol Morfi, Emanuel Lasker iyo kuwa kale, ma la tartami karin ee sayid grand of our time, sida Carlsen, Nakamura, Karjakin, Anand, Kramnik.

Maxaad taariikhda chess casri ah si fiican

ciyaaraha fudud ee hadda ay helaan tan oo buugaag iyo database in ay is dhaafsadaan waaya-aragnimada on forums iyo diyaar u ah inay u isticmaalaan algorithms computer. Age of teknoolajiyada macluumaadka ayaa si weyn u bedelay heerka ciyaarta of chess. rating hadda ciyaartoyda si weyn outperforming grandmasters taariikhi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ciyaartoyda ee sanadihii hore aasaaskii ku dhigay kulankaan. Aron Nimtsovich, Bobby Fischer, David Bronstein iyo kuwo kale oo badan - kuwani waa qoom in ay mar ahaayeen kooxda heysata horyaalka iyo, weliba, waa qoraaga oo ka mid ah buugaagta chess caan ah. Haddii aan la soo dhaafay ma jiri lahaa this!

Madaxda chess dunida boqorada waqtiga oo dhan

Eedaha qaar ka mid ah grandmasters chess qoondeeyo toban in ay ahayd ama waa kooxda heysata horyaalka diidanayn dunida mudo sanado badan. Faa'iidada A xoog iyo durkin a heysteen ogaysiis kale oo ka mid ah ka dib markii ciyaartoyda chess ee waqtiga oo dhan: Emanuel Lasker, Jose Capablanca, Aleksandr Alehin, Robert Fischer, Garry Kasparov, Vladimir Kramnik, Viswanathan Anand, Magnus Carlsen.

The ciyaaryahano waa weyn oo adduunka ah - ajaanibta

Magnus Carlsen - ciyaaryahan chess ka Norway, oo uma baahna hordhac kasta. Wuxuu ahaa horyaalka adduunka (2013 ilaa hadda), ninkii kowaad wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u gaaraan in 2872 dhibcood chess rating. Tani waa natiijada ugu wanaagsan ee waqtiga oo dhan, sidaas Magnus Carlsen dhab ahaan ku dhacaa liiska ciyaartoyda ugu waa weyn caalamka. In horyaalka hadda maanka cajiib ah isagoo Julius Karangi ayaa feature bahal line taatiko ah la dhiso yire.

Karl Magnus - ciyaaryahanka chess ugu xoogga badan, waxaa xaqiiqo ah! Khubarada iyo dhaleecayn ay aaminsan yihiin in Norwegian ah uu awoodi doono inuu ku garaacday qof abid ciyaaryahan chess ka jira dunida.

Viswanathan Anand - ciyaaryahanka ugu awooda badan ee India, oo ahaa odayga ugu horeysay grand, waddankiisa. Anand - waa ciyaaryahan cajiib ah oo uu leeyahay maskax gorfaynta. Viswanathan noqday niyad World Champion (International Chess Federation) ee 2000 oo la hayo ay sarraynta ilaa 2002. Intii uu horyaalka ee Hindiya ayaa la sara kiciyey by xiiso cajiib ah in chess, kaas oo la qabtay iyo dhan Asia.

Viswanathan Anand marnaba ka qortay sida a "Ciyaaryahanka dhantaalay", laakiin waxa uu u suurtogashay in ay noqoto horyaalka ee kala dhantaalay adduunka ee 2003, sidaas ayuu xaqiijiyay xaaladda ciyaaryahanka chess ugu adag. More - badan! Grandmaster Indian ahayd horyaalka diidanayn dunida in muddada u dhaxaysa 2007 ilaa 2013. Muddadan, horjeeda ugu weyn Anand ahaa Vladimir Kramnik, laakiin Indian ahaa had iyo jeer xoog. guulaha Viswanathan mudan yihiin in la unbaa loo arkaa ciyaaryahanka ugu adag chess ee dunida.

Kasparov - Karpov - ciyaartoyda chess ugu fiican ee USSR

Garry Kasparov - xaqiiqo ah ciyaaryahanka ugu fiican ee qarnigii XX ah! chess badan oo ku caashaqa oo ku doodi karaa in, isagoo sheegay in Garry Kasparov taagan radi Anatoliem Karpovym. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tirakoobka iyo xaqiiqooyinka isu hadleen.

Kasparov waxa la oran karo waa ugu fiican:

• Wuxuu noqday horyaalka ugu da'da yaraa dunida ee 22 sano.
• Wuxuu ahaa horyaalka buure ee dunida ka badan 15 sano.
• In muddo ah ka soo 1984 oo ilaa bixitaanka in ay "ka fariisto" in 2005 lahaa rating ugu sareeya by Chess Federation International ee (niyad).
• Waxaa heysta rikoorka guul oo isku xigta ee koobabka waa xirfad - 15 koob oo in ka badan 9 sano (1981-1999). diillinta cad kala gooyey by Vasiliem Ivanchukom in Linares (1991), halkaas oo Kasparov dhacay labaad, ka danbeysa hogaamiyaha by badh hal dhibic.
• Waxa uu noqday ciyaaryahankii ugu fiicnaa ee sannadka dhowr rikoor jeer (11 Chess Oscar).

Anatoly Karpov - chess kale oo ahaa boqorkii dalka qarnigii XX ah. In 1975, Anatoly Karpov ayaa u suurtagashay in ay ku guuleysato tartamaya koobka. Tani waxay ogol yahay inuu ciyaarta horyaalka adduunka ka dhanka ah Robert Fischer tagaan, laakiin kooxda heysata horyaalka difaacaneysa ayaa diiday in uu difaaco uu horyaalka.

Sida ay xeerarka horyaalka adduunka chess in chess ayaa lagu abaalmariyey Karpov. Ogaaday in horyaalka u tageen inay, si qallafsan hadlayay, ee "Iidle", Anatoly Karpov u tageen inay Tallaabooyin xooggan - uu qeyb ka ahaa horyaalka kasta oo dunida ka mid ah chess in qaybaha kala duwan. Karpov doonayeen inay fuliyaan howlgalka - si ay u caddeeyaan in uu horyaalka ee "World Champion" si fiican u qalmay. Iyo in waxa ka soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah:

• World Champion 1975-1985.
• ku guuleystay sagaal-time of Oscar Chess ah.
• Ku guuleystay lix-time of Olombikada Chess ah.
• Marka la eego xaqiiqada ah in inta u dhaxaysa Garry Kasparov iyo Anatoliem Karpovym waqtiga ahaa xafiiltanka xoogan, Kasparov ayaa si joogta ah ka hadlay Karpov ciyaaryahanka ugu xooga badan. ciyaartoyda Chess ciyaaray kale mid kasta oo 144 kulan, oo kulligood waxay ahaayeen ciyaarihii adduunka gudahood, Kasparov ku guuleystay 21 jeer, halka Karpov - 19 kulan kale oo dhan ayaa la ciyaaray barbaro. Labadani - ciyaartoyda ugu waa weyn ee dunida, kaas oo had iyo jeer xiiso xafiiltanka ugu badnaan ka mid ah taageerayaasha ka mid ah kulan jir.

niyad rating

Rating ciyaartoyda chess niyad, 10 top:

1. Karlsen Magnus, 1990 p., Norway, 2872 dhibcood.
2. Fabiano Caruana, 1992 p., USA, 2827 dhibcood.
3. Wesley Sidaas daraaddeed, 1993 p., USA, 2822 dhibcood.
4. Kramnik Vladimir, 1975 p., Russia, 2811 dhibcood.
5. Vachier-Lagrave Maxime, 1990 p., France 2796 dhibcood.
6. Anand Vishvanatan, b. 1969, Hindiya 2786 dhibcood.
7. Aronyan Levon, 1982 p., Armenia, 2785 dhibcood.
8. Nakamura Hikaru, 1987 p., USA, 2785 dhibcood.
9. Karyakin Sergey, 1990 p., Russia, 2783 dhibcood.
10. Anish Giri, 1994 p., Netherlands, 2769 dhibcood.

chess Ruush Great

Vladimir Kramnik - ciyaaryahanka kuwaas oo maamula in ay ka gudbaan heerka darajada ee 2800+ dhibcood. Kramnik leedahay heerka ugu fiican ee qaab ka mid ah madaxdiisa oo dhan soo chess ugu xooga badan. Sanadkii 2000 ayuu noqday horyaalka adduunka by adkaadeen Garry Kasparov qudhiisa. Vladimir Kramnik - Tababaraha chess fiican, awood u of taas oo ka fadilnaa sax computer iyo dulqaad stress.

Sergey Karjakin - ciyaaryahanka kaliya ayaa weli ma noqdaan horyaalka adduunka ah ee chess classical. Isagu waa Grandmaster ugu da'da yaraa ee dunida, title this Sergey helay 12 sano iyo 7 bilood. Intaa waxaa dheer, in 2002, laba iyo toban Sergey Karjakin ahaa tababaraha rasmiga ah ee Grandmaster xeeladaha ka Ruslan Ponomoreva (horyaalka adduunka ku niyad 2002-2004). Like dunida ma ahaa weli!

In 2016 wuxuu noqday guusha Musharaxiinta tartanka, waxayna Noqdeen soo horjeeda ee Magnus Carlsen, laakiin guul ku ma uu karin inuu. Sergey Karjakin weli horjeeda ugu weyn ee kooxda heysata horyaalka hadda. In 2012 iyo 2016 ayuu noqday horyaalka ee kala dhantaalay Adduunka. Karjakin - ka chess fiican xukuma, istiraatijiyadda iyo "Ciyaaryahanka saareyso."

Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in xafiiltanka ka dhaxeeya Magnus Carlsen iyo Sergeem Karyakinym kor maraysa laba Kasparov caanka - Karpov.