Cidhifka Waqooyi: barta waqooyi ee caalamka

Nuqdada waqooyi ee dalka - mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu yaraan sahamiyey on dhulkeenna. Cimilada adag ayaa noqday caqabad weyn ku leh daraasaddan ee gobolka this. Waayo, dhowr qarniyo, sahamo kala duwan si ay u qabsadaan, Pole Waqooyiga, laakiin ma aha had iyo jeer, safarka si guul ah ku dhamaaday. Dadka qaar ayaa ku baran caafimaadka kharashka jirkiisa, iyo xataa nolosha. In this article, waxaan isku dayaan in ay fahmaan waxa qarsoon xajiya barta waqooyi ee caalamka.

Halkee dhab ahaantii waa Pole Waqooyiga?

Haddii aan u soo dhowaan arrinta ka barta cilmi of view, waxaa xusid mudan in ay jiraan 4 nooc oo ah ulaha:

• geomagnetic The. Waxaa jiro, halkaas oo dhidibka magnetic of dhulka.
• Pole ee gaarid. markan waxa uu ku yaalaa qabow, baraf badda-qariyeen, iyo guud ahaan guddiga ugu fog dhulka ka.
• Magnetic. Waxa uu tilmaamay in irbad ku wareegsan.
• Geographic. Its goobta waxaa diiradda lagu saaray dhidibka juqraafiyeed ee caalamka.

Cidhifka Waqooyi ayaa wadataa - 90 ° ^N, laakiin dhererka aan la heli karin, tan iyo khadadka oo dhan isugu bartamaha baallaha.

South Pole wuxuu ku yaalaa qaarada of Jacaylku, 98% ka mid ah oo la qabto hoos by baraf. Nuqdada waqooyi ee dhulkeenna ku yaalla bartamaha badweynta Arctic ah. Gobolka waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan Arctic ah, iyo in lagu daro biyaha badda, waxaa ka mid ah dhulweynaha reer Russia, Kanada iyo Maraykanka. Si Arctic ayaa sidoo kale dalalka sida Iceland, Finland, Norway iyo Sweden.

Celceliska akhrinta sanadlaha heerkulka

Nuqdada waqooyi ee dhulkeenna ma aha qabow ku. Heerkulka celceliska sannadlaha ah ee gobolka this ee xilliga qaboobaha ^{oo ku saabsan} -43 waa, iyo xagaaga - waxaa lagu hayaa agagaarka ⁰ ° Celsius.

meel ugu qabow on dhulka - South reer Poland. Xilliga jiilaalka, dhimaya heerkulka celcelis ahaan waa loo siman yahay 58 darajo hoos ku eber. maalinta ugu kulul ayaa laga soo minguuriyay lix sano ka hor, sanadkii 2011, iyadoo akhrinta heerkulbeegga ahaayeen abbaaraha ^-12.

Si aad u sharaxdid sababta Pole North waa qabow, arrin fudud. Xaqiiqada ah in Jacaylku - qaarad in baxdo heerka badda ka badan 2 km ah. tacsida hawada waa qabow badan Cidhifka Waqooyi, iyo biyaha badda ee qaarada Africa ah ma awoodaan inay kululeeyo sida dhul ballaaran.

In heerkulka cidhifka woqooyi yareeyeen by Ocean Arctic ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee barafka ee goobahaasi waa khiyaano badnayd South reer Poland.

Cape Chelyuskin Cape iyo Fligely

Nuqdada waqooyi ee Russia - Cape Chelyuskin, oo ku yaalla ku Peninsula Taimyr, ayaa wadataa 77 ^of 43 ^\ N ^ah

In 1742, markii ugu horeysay ee meelahan waxaa soo booqday by duulaan ka, kaas oo ahaa madaxa Chelyuskin SI ah. Asal ahaan waxa la odhan jiray Cape East-North. Bedelayaan ka dhacay 1842.. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd taariikh muhiim ah - 100 sano guuradii ka mid ah duulaan ku. Cape ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of weyn Ruush sahamisa Arctic iyo Navigator Manida Chelyuskin.

cimilada on Peninsula Taimyr waa arrin aad u daran. Sannadka oo dhan, jiilaalka halkan taliya. Xataa in bilaha ugu kulul yihiin July iyo August, tilmaame heerkulka ma ku kici kor ku xusan heerka 1 ^° C

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Cape Chelyuskin - taasi waa kaliya dhibic ba'an waqooyi ee dhulweynaha Russia. Waxaa Rudolf Island, ay leedahay Federation Ruush ah, oo ku yaalla kaliya 900 km ka Cidhifka Waqooyi. xitaa uu ku andacoodey in ay barta waqooyi ee Russia. jasiiradda waa qayb ka mid ah jasiiradaha ee Frantsa Iosifa Land. Waxaa si buuxda loo katiinadeysan by baraf, iyadoo meel ka mid ah 297 km ^2. Caaradda waqooyi ee jasiiradda - Cape daash ayaa wadataa 81 ^of 49 ^\ N ^ah

Dadka ka adkaan Pole Waqooyiga

Tan iyo bilowgii qarnigii XVIII barta waqooyi ee caalamka ugu, sababa dan weyn ku dhex BURCAD. Waxaa inta lagu jiro xilliga this abaabulay sahamo badan oo loogu talagalay barashada Arctic ah. qofka ugu horeeya si ay u gaaraan Pole North ahaa Robert Piri (socotada American). Waxay sheegtay in horyaalka ee cilmi-kale oo ka Maraykanka - Frederik Kuk, laakiin Robert si buuxda loo beeniyay inuu.

In 1926, duulimaadka ugu horeeya ee ay fuliyeen. Socotada ka Amundsen Norway iyo Nobile gudbay direzhable jirkiisa.

Bishii Abriil 1978, Japan ee muwaadin Nimco Uemura, ka dhigay safar hal Waqooyiga reer Poland. Wuxuu ka adkaaday 725 km, iyadoo la kaashanayo kooxaha eey u dhaqaaqin. Safarku wuxuu socday muddo 57 maalmood ah.

duulaan Ski madax Dmitry Shparo, lagu qabtay May 1979 Wixii 77 maalmood, ka qaybgalayaasha adkaaday oo ku saabsan 1500 km.