Griboyedov sifo Famusov ee majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit"

Author ee sifo Famusov in comedy "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" ayuu Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Griboedovym sameeyaa si joogto ah oo buuxda. Waa maxay sababta dareenka aad u badan ku bixisay isaga ku samaysaa? Sababtan fudud: "Famusovs" - goobtii ugu weyn ee amarka jir ah, taasoo ka hortagaysa in horumarka. Waxay - ooday in, sababtoo ah taas oo fikradda Chatsky ma noqon karaan ciidan dhab ah, la siiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa ee bulshada.

Sidee FAMUSOV

Sida fiican u yaqaan oo sharaf leh Moscow saameynta adeegaya in jagooyinka dawladda sare, isaga muujinayaa Griboyedov. Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit Famusov ma hanjabay. Qofkani ma muujiyaan qiiro isla adeega, sida, waxaad tidhaahdaan, sayidkaygiiyow Andreev of Karamzin "Natalia, Gabadhay ku Boyar ee." Ma "hoos gubi" ee adeegga. Halkii - on lid ku ah, arrimaha guud ee dadweynaha, Paul Afanasievich bixiyo ugu yaraan mar.

MOLCHALIN isku diyaarinaya inay la soo wareegto isaga warqad ah oo iyaga FAMUSOV, siday u kala horreeyaan, hubaal. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, uusan xitaa ma u baahan tahay in ay waajib in xafiiska. Waa maxay sababta? MOLCHALIN keeno dokumentiga saxda ah "ee guriga". Sidaa darteed, waxaannu nidhaahnaa, sifo Famusov ee majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" qaaditaanka. Ka dib oo dhan, maanta, addoommo badan oo rayidka ah ee ku darajo wayn ugu sareeya, kaasoo leedahay multi-million gobolka dollar, samaynaya "Famusovism". Waxaa saxiixay ka dibna aan qabin oo xafiis. Waayo, waa hoos timaada isaga ka hor tago "Molchalins". Sidee ku haboon yahay!

Ha aad, akhristayaasha qaaliga ah, uma malaynayo in Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov noo tilmaamay in sababta ugu weyn ee xaqiiqda ah in aannu mar "uma shaqeeyaan" sharciyada? Waa wax iska fudud! Waxay sameeynayeen casriga ah "Famusovs" iyo "Molchalins".

Waa maxay

waxaan wici kartaa slacker Famusov? Waxaa laga yaabaa in aan, sifo Famusov ee majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit", on lid ku ah, waxay muujinaysaa in ay kacsan tahay oo xitaa qorshe ka hor waxa la sameeyo. Kaas oo doonaya hadafyada?

Waxa uu ku fiican yahay aristocrat ah Catherine ee Zaman - Maxim, hoosta Madaxdannadii uu "vperegib", laakiin hore ee laangaabka hoose had iyo jeer ku simaha "tusmo". Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, in uu jeclaa adeerkay, waa in uu isku hareereeyeen raaxo. U kaca sidii adeerkiis, xitaa "cuni on dahab ah," - this uu doonayaa.

Activity Paul Afanasevicha Famusov dhacdaa laba qaybood: siyaasadda khayraadka aadanaha (xusuuso, "kaadiriinta go'aan walba"?), Oo xidhiidh la leeyahay dad kale oo awood badan dadka, Moscow aristocracy. FAMUSOV isku dayo qudhiisa in ay go'doomiyaan adeega qoysaska. Waxa uu raalli ka ah ka caawiyaa, kuwaas oo "nin" qaado "meesha". Sayidka waxaa la aasaasay agagaarka damaanad ah labada dhinac, "mid ka mid xashiyihii gacanta".

Waa maxay "xiriir" la "dad xaq" in uu waxgarasho leh? Tani ma xiriir la saynisyahano, injineero, dadka caanka ah, qayb horumar. FAMUSOV ayaa aaminsan in upstarts sida waa in loo joojiyo wadada iyo loollan ku qori in aan giraangirta ( "dhibaatooyinkoodii oo dhan - laga bilaabo sayniska!"). Astaamaha Famusov ee majaajilada ah "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" waxaa soo bandhigay sida koox weyin ee horumarka bulshada.

Paul Afanasievich ujeedadiisu tahay in uu noqdo mid ah dadka sida maskax marayo isgaarsiinta baahsan "aan rasmi ahayn" la aristocracy ee saameynta badan. In uusan ka xumahay markii uu si loo abuuro bulsho sida in wada xidhka lacag iyo awood. Ee samir samaynta xiriirada saraakiil sare oo kale, kuwii gobta ahaa oo macneheedu yahay booqashooyin iyo hadiyado. Isagu ma ka xumahay waqtigiisii uu FAMUSOV this. Booqashadiisa loo qorsheeyey, xataa lug ah kaaliyaha - dhir Serf akhrin.

Waa in la aqoonsado: shuqulkiisuna waa badan dhala. Sidaa darteed, iyo famusovskogo loo dhan yahay la yaqaan si looga hortago Alexander Chatsky, si wadajir ah ay u sheegi isaga waalan.

domesticity

FAMUSOV carmal ku nool tuulada, inkastoo tirada adeegga ee Moscow. Shaqooyinka MOLCHALIN xogo iyo matalaa xoghaynta ah. Marka guriga ee xaafadda uu u yaqaaniin. serfs ayuu maalin kasta ku dur iyo cayda ( "chump", "oo dameerro ah", "Bir", "nacasyada"). Waxa uu jecel yahay inuu wax akhriyo anshaxa dadka kale, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma hortago isaga ku boorriyay in ay haweenka Serf ah.

Kooxaha waayo gabadhiisa Sophia wuxuu arko rag & dumar gudahood - dadka dhulka leh ee haysta in ka badan laba kun oo serfs.

gunaanad

Waxaa laga yaabaa in, waxaan leenahay in la yidhaahdo sababta in maalinta la joogo waa image a FAMUSOV la mariyo. "Waxaa iska hoogay ka Wit" khusayso in maalmood our, kaas oo "Famusovism" waxaa la odhan jiray si ka duwan, wax dheeraad ah oo casri ah - musuqmaasuqa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aan qirayaa in kuwa raaca hadda Paul Afanasevicha koobaa badan oo uu noocooda suugaanta, ka abuurray laba qarni ka hor.