WAA Turgenev. Oo kooban "Notes of Hunter a" ee

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev weligiis galay taariikhda suugaanta Ruush, iyo meel ku guuleystay in quluubta malaayiin taageerayaal ah shaqada uu mahad tiraab ku ladhan, jacayl Russia ka buuxsamay, laakiin sidoo kale galay runta kasta line ah oo ku saabsan nolosha dadka qarnigii XIX ah. Ma aha oo kaliya ku qoray waxa uu ku arkay Turgenev Qoraalo banal.

"Notes of Hunter ah" waxaa iska leh category ee khayaaliga ah, oo la odhan jiray gabayo suugaanta tiraab.

Noocan oo kale ah dhibca sare - baad ah in xoogga dhegeysiga iyo dareenka.

daabaco "Notes of Hunter ah" - dhacdo cajiib ah bulshada Ruushka

Stories, ku xayiran in ururinta this la abuuray si tartiib tartiib ah. markii ugu horeysay ee ay la daabacay buuxa ee 1852 (si kastaba ha ahaatee, saddex dabaqadood ka mid tahay "Xusuusaha" ka dib). caan qora guriga ka dib markii ay daabacaadan ahaa weyn. Xitaa Emperor Alexander II hal mar ka badan si weyn u akhri waxa kitaabkan, taas oo la qoray by Ivan Turgenev ( "Notes of Hunter a"). The characters weyn ee sheekooyinka gaalda wada hadleen bulshada iyo aqoon oo dhan Ruush ah bartay. Ivan Sergeyevich, sida sayidkiisa run ah erayada, ayaa si ay u abuuraan mid gaar ah images farshaxanka iyo naftooda oo qaranka saamayn.

Shan iyo labaatan sheekooyin isku daro shakhsiyada sheekeeye isku. Waa mulkiilaha gobolkii Oryol, ugaadhsadaha, kuwaas oo, si ay u ugaarsi ku xigta socday, kadis ah u arka wax, u aragto, la hadalka dadka. Isagu waa fiiro dheer iyo saaxirka. Waxaa sugan, afkiisu wuxuu ku hadlaa Turgenev. Oo kooban "Notes of Hunter ah" - oo waqti isku mid ah taariikhda ay watteen ay. nooca sheekada aan loogu tala galay in sax ah oo caalamka isku aadka images suugaanta. Sawirka guud ahaan waxaa lagu sawiray sida haddii stroke shaqsi. sawir gaar ah lyrical nolosha ee dalka, ruuxii Ruush buuxsamay, abuuro sheekooyin "Polecat iyo Kalinych", "Kasyan", "Fannaaniinta", "oo berrin bannaan Bezhin." sheekooyin kale ayaa faahfaahin dheeraad ah, sida "Hamlet Schigrovskogo County", "dhakhtar gobolka".

characters Original, "Notes of Hunter ah"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraaga ayaa la gawrici jireen wax dadaal ah in ay kana, faahfaahsan, sawirka dhabta ee nolosha dhabta ah ee dadka caadiga ah. Uu si aad u aragto wada noolaanshaha iyo xataa gudahood sayidkiisa xiriirka iyo Serf. Xitaa halkan ogaaday caleemaha cusub, ma addoonsiga, laakiin a xiriirka aadanaha weyn Turgenev. Kooban oo ka mid ah "Fiiro gaar ah Hunter ah" wuxuu inoo sheegayaa sida Polecat aqoon, caqli iyo dadnimo la saaxiib ah serfs Kalinych uu. Oo waxaa halkan waa iska soo horjeeda ma, Xasad ma on hal gacan, mana cayda - oo dhinaca kale ah. Indeed, sida ay ahayd Ruush ah - bulshada ee dalka. Oo aan waxba ahayn ka dib, xisbiga badan kacaan, in la barbardhigo Bolsheviks ah, ayay isku dayday in ay soo jiidan Jid mustaqbalka loo marayo waxbarashada iyo in toobaddii. Shuruudaha for this ahaayeen. About iyaga - story "Polecat iyo Kalinych" ah.

Waxaa jira dad Ruush iyo cibaadaysi qoto dheer, laakiin aan isku iloowsiiyo! Sidaas daraaddeed u maleeyay in qoraaga. Dabeecaddiisa ruuxi Kasyan ka seefo Beautiful, kuwaas oo ku taliyaa feat ee nacasnimo, qanci oo u gaar ah. Isagu waa sida laambadda, ifi ku wareegsanaa oo dhan. "Waxaa jira mustaqbalka ah umadan!", - ayaa sheegay in Ivan S., noo sheegaya saabsan dhallinyarada xidhiidhka, kuwaas oo keenay fardaha habeenkii. Wiil kasta dareemay nafta, fikirrada, iyadoo ay dalkoodii hooyo xiriiraan.

Isla mar ahaantaana iyo serfdom muranada qoray Turgenev. Kooban oo ka mid ah "Fiiro gaar ah Hunter ah" noo muujinaysaa images soo dhiciyo oo ka mid ah dhacday, taabashada laga badiyay iyadoo dadka dhulka leh ee - Penochkin, Stegunova iyo Zverkov. Si kastaba ha ahaatee qoraa oo beenisay fiican iyo muujinaysaa rabshado ridayeen khatar dadweynaha (story "qasabadaha"). Dhiigga iyo rabshada sida xal u hesho dhibaatooyinka bulshada waa la aqbali karin, waayo, Russia, waxaa loo arkaa classic ah.

natiijooyinka

Aad waqtigii Turgenev qoray buug uu qoray. Kooban oo ka mid ah "Fiiro gaar ah Hunter ah" shaki ku jirin in ay door muhiim ah waxgarashada oo dhan qeybaha kala duwan ee bulshada u baahan tahay la baabiiyo of serfdom danta guud. Live, images dad gaar ah Lukeria ( "awood live"), Arina ( "Ermolai iyo Miller"), Yashka-Turk ( "Fannaaniinta"), ma aha shukaansi dadka la, siiyo dareen ah bar midaysan qaranka, bulshada, Cathedral ka mid ah dadka Ruush. Excellence waa aqoonsiga ugu sareeya in dhamaan sheekooyinka Turgenev odhan isku mid. Xaqiiqada ah in serfdom nolol, iyo bandhigay in characters dadka Turgenev ayaa qurux badan, gaar, iyo ma by qeexidda noqon kartaa addoon.