In 1957, on conveyor iyaga Automobile. Gorky lagu soo shiriyey baabuur ugu horeysay Chaika GAZ-13, bedelka si halyeeyga ZIM GAZ-12. mashiinka cusub ayaa sidoo kale khuseysaa fasalka fulinta ee baabuurta Soviet oo waxaa loogu tala galay hoggaanka xisbiga ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee. noocooda ah ee GAZ 13 adeegay sidii gaari American "Packard Caribbean" 1955 daayo. Siddeed iyo toban bilood ka dib, ka dib markii la dhammeeyo iyo baaritaan ballaaran, ka GAZ-13 Chaika (baabuur mustaqbalka) ayaa lagu rido-soo-saarka. Tani waxay dhacday horraantii 1959.
Mashiinka waxaa la soo saaray ee yaalla yar 22 sano. In 1977, in barbar GAZ-13 waxay bilaabeen wax soo saarka ah wax ka bedelidii of GAZ-14, iyo in 1981 baabuur laga saarin wax soo saarka ee shimbir badeed The. In dhammaan ka sano sii daayo GAZ-13 aan la hoos geliyey in ay dib u eegis, reystaylingu ama casriyeynta. Soviet Automotive waa mid aad u tiraddoodu, qiimaynta iyo diidmada dhamaystiran oo wax kasta oo xalal hal-abuur. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, baabuur cusub, garaacid mid ka mid ah wax soo saarka shirka-line, sanadihii la soo dhaafay uusan waxba iska badalin, sababtan awgeed, caddaymaha ay la tartami karin daydo Western ee wax soo saarka, baaqday ahayd musiibo.
GAS-13 Construction waa jir ah asalka ah oo aan sidewalls. xubno sita jira laba alwaaxdii saqafka haysay, waxaa ka mid ahaa in madaxa iskula jiraan ee xarunta. On jir 16 taasi oo ka imaanaya dhinaca caag-xoog sare oo gaar ah ka jirka taangiga ku xidheen ah. Car photo shimbir badeed kuwaas oo aad ka arki kartaa on page waxaa laga heli karaa saddex qeybood: sedan afar albaab leh gudaha u waasac ah iyo jir a bannaan, baabuur shan albaab ee saldhigyada degdegga ah iyo afar chaise la top shiraac jilicsan an si toos ah gadaal loo celin karo, wada electrohydraulic. Wheelbase GAS-13 ahaa 3250 mm. oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ahaa Machine 5620 mm, width 2002 mm, height 1620 mm. baabuur shimbir badeed miisaamay 2100 kg ee marsho buuxa.
baabuur shimbir badeed waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay baabuur raaxo leh, laakiin heer raaxada waxaa ka kooban waxyaabo kala duwan, sida electrolifts antenna radio, elektroprikurivatelya, raadiyaha iyo hadla dheeraad ah dhajinta in bar siman danbeeya kuraasta danbe. Engine GAS-13 lahaa qaab cajiib ah. block dhululubo la V8 Carburetor meesha la muday shidaalka ayaa mitir, awood engine 195 hp, xawaaraha of 165 km / h. Isticmaalka baatrool ahaa 22 litir 100 km hab magaalo. engine The superreliable markii dambe waxaa la beddelo si ay gawaarida gaashaaman ee millitariga.
Sanadihii la soo dhaafay baabuur saarka qalabaysan shimbir badeed sii xoojinta vacuum kala jejebiyey oo awood isteerinka. Mashiinka ahaa RWD, jiifku ay ka koobnayd wishbones madax banaan double hore ilo gariiradda at ilihii gaadhya iyo gadaal. Ka dib markii Brighton 13, GAZ-14 waxaa lagu soo shiriyey by gacanta dukaanka gaar ah. On ku salaysan mishiinka ayaa la tijaabiyey oo dhan technology drive cusub, barakaca engine of 5.5 litir, dhajinta on GAZ-14, oo kuu ogolaanaya kor ku degdegay inuu fuulo 170 km / h a. Gudbinta loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya si farsamaysan, saddex-yada. Biriigyada ahaayeen laba wareeg, disc hore iyo durbaanka - danbe.