Capercaillie Common: description, sawir

Capercaillie - mid ka mid ah shimbiraha ugu weyn ee ku nool kaynta. ay mass gaaro 5 kg. grouse dad caadiga ah waxa uu leeyahay dhowr magacyo Mokhovikov grouse dhega la, Moshnikov. Tani shimbir ee qoyska pheasant (si Galliformes).

xoogaa A ah oo ku saabsan noocyada kala duwan ee grouse

capercaillie caadiga ah - wakiil ka ah mid ka mid ah noocyada ugu weyn ee wildfowl. View Capercaillie caadiga ah u kala qaybiyey 3 sub-noocyada: white-bellied grouse qoryo, oo ku nool gobollada bariga iyo bartamaha of Russia, taiga mugdi ah, oo ku nool qaybo ka mid bariga iyo waqooyiga dalka, Black-Western Yurub (in kaymaha oo ka mid ah meelaha galbeed ee dalka).

Capercaillie Common: photos, description

Capercaillie - shimbirta ugu weyn ee grouse ah (BAHDDA).

From xubnaha kale ee dabada waa ka duwan yahay, inta badan soo koobay, oo aan caadi ahayn oo baadad elongated on dhuunta.

Wood ruxmadaa grouse waa madow leh dareen ah macdan ah, oo baadad suni guduudan hoos dhuuban sida "gadhka". grouse Female dheeraad ah oo dhalaalaysa (isku dar ah miridhku huruud ah, miridhku ku-brown, miridhku ku-cas iyo caddaan). Oo iyada cunaha, qayb sare oo ka mid ah laabta iyo qayb ka mid ah garabka leeyihiin cas midabka rzhavovogo.

Capercaillie caadiga ah - shimbir size of taas oo Wiilal iyo Gabdho aad bay u kala duwan yihiin. Nin 110 cm ama in ka badan, baalashooda leeyihiin taako ka mid ah 1.4 m Dumarka badan ka yar - 1/3.. madaxa lab blackish. Qoorta dhinaca dib waa ash-cawl wasakheeyey madow, iyadoo hore - cawlan-madow. Color blackish dib cawlan iyo brown. Laab uu leeyahay midab cagaar bir, dhinaca hoose waxaa daboolay dhibco caddaan iyo madow. dabada waa madow leh dhibco cad, baalal brown. dhuuban ee waa caddaan iyo casaan.

Qaybinta, degaanka

Capercaillie deggan caadiga ah sida caadiga ah ee kaymaha dhilka, isku qasan oo kaymo ah Eurasia.

In dhaqanka, shimbir this waa yah, laakiin ay dhacdo in mararka qaarkood ka dhigaysa iyo guuritaan xilliyeedka.

Long ka hor, boolal Tababaraha ayaa la sameeyey oo dhan kaymaha ee Eurasia, bariga Siberia u-Trans Baikal (qaybtiisa galbeed). In qarniyadii 18-20-aad faro badan oo degaanka ah capercaillie si weyn u dhimay, iyo meelo qaar ka mid ah xitaa waxay haadda la waayay. By bartamihii qarnigii 18-aad ee UK, shimbiraha ka mid ah ayaa gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. Laakiin ka dib, in 1837, caadi capercaillie waxaa mar kale soo bandhigay by halkaas ka Sweden oo si fiican u xayiran.

On dhulka Ruush, oo xidhiidh la leh goynta kaymaha badan, dadka capercaillie bilaabay inuu u qaxaya qaybta waqooyi ee dalka, iyo in qaar ka mid ah meelaha koonfurta ee meelaha kaynta ay (Tula, Voronezh, Kursk, iwm). Shimbiraha waxay gebi ahaanba la joojiyey. ka Russia iyo Sweden reebo, capercaillie sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa Greece, Spain, Alps ah, Carpathians ah, ee Aasiyada Yar iyo buuraha Jarmal Dhexe.

Grouse door bidaan meelo badan fog kaynta.

Caan this guga tokovanie shimbir, kuwaas oo inta badan ka dhaca geedaha. set ee Tilmaamo gaar ah ayaa akne grouse.

The dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka

In xagaaga, waxaa la arkay in molt grouse. Wakhtigan, waxay u soo duulaan ku ah kaymaha si gaar ah cufan.

In muddo noocan oo kale ah ayaa lagu arkay shimbiraha, kuwaas oo dhaqanka ku waani, oo waxay xilliyo kiciyey dabada iyo madaxa hoos u, sidoo kale, kiciyey oo waxaan dhammaystiraa, halka si tartiib ah u dhaqaaqin ay weheliyaan laamaha.

Sida caadiga ah, capercaillie waqtigan si xiiso leh gabyaa in uu noqdo kuwii dhegahala'aana wax muddo cayiman. Sidaa awgeed magaca waxaa ka mid ah: capercaillie. dhaddig, markeeda, yimaada hadda, halkaas oo weheshiga qaadataa meel, ka dib markii taas ay ka baxaan isaga iyo diyaarin meelaha kaynta ugu fog iyo kaymo, halkaas oo uu jiro ay molt.

Capercaillie caadiga ah xilliyo gaar u muuqataa in kaymaha ee isku dhafan iyo kaymo. Waxaan jeclahay kuwan shimbiraha iyo bogs ajada, taas oo ay hodan ku yihiin noocyo kala duwan oo berry.

Dayuurada haad aad u culus, buuq badan, inta badan qaylo booska baalashooda, iyo asal ahaan ka dhigaysa duulimaad yar.

grouse maalintii bixiso dhulka iyo Habeenka on laamaha geedka ku qaataan. Inta jeer waa iska dhigin mid dagaal badan leh muuqaalka kore ee xayawaanka kale. Waxaa jira xaalado ah in mararka qaar grouse isku dayeen in ay weeraraan eeyaha iyo cayayaanka yaryar ee kale (sheekooyinka dadka degan Norway) qoyska.

Capercaillie caadiga ah halkii taxadar, ayaa dhagaysiga fiican iyo aragga indhaha. Sidaa darteed, ugaarsiga waxaa loo arkaa inay adag tahay.

durriyadii

Walaaca ugu weyn ee ka dambeeya ayaa been on dumar ah. Waxay u qabanqaabisa buulkeedii on dhulka, inta badan ka yar cover of ay duurka iyo geedaha dhacay, kaas oo mustaqbalka iyo dhigaan ukunta. Buuxi xajin inta badan ka kooban oo ku saabsan 5-16 ukunta.

dumar The incubates ukunta nafteeda. Waxay sidoo kale sii si ay u daryeelaan hatchlings: kulaalaa, ka ilaaliya bahal.

cuntada

nooca ugu weyn ee grouse cuntada ee xilliyada guga iyo xagaaga yihiin caleemaha dhirta, midabo kala duwan, iyo burooyinkeeda qoryo, caleemaha, caws, berry, miraha iyo cayayaanka. In xilliga dayrta shimbiraha, kuwaas oo inta badan lagu quudiyo on cirbadaha larch, iyo wakhtiga qabowga ay soo jiidatay inay gran iyo cirbadaha geed iyo kelyaha. Ma chicks cunto gaar ah ee caarada iyo cayayaanka.

gunaanad

grouse caadiga ah waa mid ka mid ah ugaarsadaha noocyada ganacsi ee ugu qiimaha badan. In xiriir this, in meelo badan sida Russia iyo dalalka kale ee dunida, waxa ay noqotay degganayn arrin naadir ah, laakiin meel dhammaantiis la waayay, oo hadda laga qaaday tallaabooyin kala duwan si ay u ilaaliyaan noocyada.

Capercaillie caadiga diiwaan gashan ee Kitaabka Red of Russia iyo gobolka Tula ah. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xusuusto kuwa jeclaan ugaarsiga oo dhan.

Si ay u sii kala miiri size, fiirsashada, oo waxaa la siiyey xaaladda shimbiraha ee Russia u baahan cilmi faahfaahsan oo dheer.