Waa maxay heybad iyo passionarnost: egyihiin iyo khilaafaadka u dhexeeya fikradaha

Fikradda ah "heybad" iyo "passionarnost" inta badan dadka u horseedi hab nololeed firfircoon sifaha, ayaa ku soo kordhay tamarta iyo awoodaha gaarka ah in ay ka dhaadhiciso iyo si uu u hoggaamiyo dad kale. In aragtida, passionaries LNGumileva ethnography loo aaneeyey inay u awood u leh inay noqon dagaalyahan ah, si ay u sameeyaan falalka gardarada ah dagaal badan. Madaxda burjiga ee cilmiga, Max Weber ayaa sidoo kale noqday geesiyaal dagaalka, madaxda ugaarsadaha, dhakhaatiirti iyo waxsheegyadiinna. In opinion ee dadka caadiga ah, shakhsiyadda passionary iyo burjiga uu leeyahay awoodaha sixir iyo sarreeyaan gaar ah.

Jawaabay su'aasha, waa maxay heybad a Max Weber waxaa lagu qeexaa sida tayada qofka, taas oo ku siinayaa qof ka amar iyo xoog. Fikradda ah heybad ayaa hadda ku faafay ma aha oo kaliya in ay dadka xoog, laakiin sidoo kale in saynisyahano, ganacsato, qorayaasha, iwm

isku mid ah oo fikradaha ah drive iyo heybad

1) "Qaraxa Passionary" ee aragtida LNGumileva mar walba waa koox adag go'aya qowmiyadaha iyo qayb ka ah ee nin cusub - firfircoon ah oo firfircoon, ay awoodaan in ay dib u hanato dhalashadooda. Ra'yiga A la mid ah ka jirta aragti cilmiga iyo waxaa loo yaqaan "kacdo burjiga", kaas oo si cad u muuqato in madaxda kacaan oo ay ambabaxay.

2) S.Ayzenshtadt sharaxaya waxa heybad, wuxuu fikirka ah "qiiro burjiga," taas oo aad ugu dhow in qiimaha of drive, sida baahida loo qabo in la sameeyo tallaabooyin firfircoon inay u beddesho bulshada. Hogaamiyaha kasta, waxaa jira xad-dhaaf ah oo xoog iyo tamarta, taas oo loo loogu talagalay karaa labada wax dhisid iyo burbur ujeedada.

3) jaceeylka iyo isweyneyn - muuqaalada badan in loo ogaado waxa heybad iyo waxa passionarnost qof. Jiriin ah goolka ayuu allabari karo, qoyskiisa, dadka kale, ha ka cabsan, hana ka baqan.

4) Madaxda passionary iyo burjiga awood u leeyihiin in ay ku qanciso dadka tacsida si uu u hoggaamiyo, gelinaya in hadallada of hamiday, dareen xoogan, taas oo ay awoodaan in ay qaadsiin dadka kale. In aragtida ah ee drive fikrad tani waxaa la yiraahdaa "field dareen", gudaha, taas oo u dhaqmo induction dareen (infection), iyo in aragti bulshada - ". Cod heybad" Hogaamiyaha Voice intaa gartay by dadka kale sida a nice, soo jiidasho badan, sasabasho.

Farqiga u dhexeeya fikradaha ah drive iyo heybad

1) Fikradda ah "passionarnost" isticmaalaa in lagu tilmaamo dhacdooyinka taariikheed iyo juqraafi ahaan caalamka, halka fikirka ah "heybad" waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu qeexo dhacdooyinka hadda siyaasadda, in deegaan ee daahfurtay sayniska.

2) Horumarinta heybad qayb shakhsi lagu kiciyaa ka hoggaamiyayaasha siyaasadeed ee dhacdooyinka dhalaalaya ee bulshada. By yareynta awood u kululaynta iyo dhacdooyinka ee dejinta oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka siyaasadeed iyo xasilinta nolosha dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee dalka waa la dhimay iyo xoogga heybad ka maamulka. Passionarnost sida tayada ah la dhalin qofka iyo baaba'aan karaa oo keliya iyadoo dhimashada passionaries oo, raadinaya gool isla, waxaa dhigaya cusub.

3) saynisyahano Siyaasadda iyo wariye siyaasadeed, oo aan libiqsanayn, in this heybad, isticmaalka dareen fikirkan oo waafaqsan ujeedada ayuu siiyey Weber - tayada awooda hogaamiyaha shaqsi ee. Iyadoo fikirka ah drive waxaa dhaqan ahaan loo isticmaalo ethnography ee cilmiga dhaqanka, taariikhyahanadu, geographers.

4) Passionarnost - fikradda ah ballaadhan tahay heybad, sidaas passionaries yeelan karaan tamarta, codka, xoog iyo sasabasho ah madaxda burjiga kuwaas oo aan had iyo jeer passionaries. Ay heybad noqon kartaa muujinta ku meel gaadh ah, caan ku Zaman this.

cilmi casri ah si ay u fahmaan waxa heybad iyo sida loo horumariyo, fuliyay berrinkii cilmi nafsiga iyo cilmiga siyaasadda, waxbarashada iyo suuq-geynta. Noqo more burjiga badan ee suurtogalka ah, abuurista xaalad gaar ah ee bulshada, halka dhalashada of passionaries bulshada awoodin in ay xukumaan, oo kaliya ayaa awood u leh inay si toos ah tamartaa ay hawlaha macno leh bulshada.