Capricorn (xoolaha): description iyo sawiro

Awowayaashiis orgi gudaha ahaayeen sahamiyayaal geesi dhagaxyada la mari karin - orgi buurta. Waxa ay yihiin cajiib ah, guriga, iyo waxa la cuno? Warbixin ku saabsan iyaga doonista loo soo bandhigi in this article.

Guudmarka

Capricorn - xoolaha, taas oo ah nooca dacawo of duurjoogta orgi, buurta, la kala geesahood ah ee foomka of seefo. Dibadda aad u la mid ah tours orgi.

First of dhan, in noocan ah waxaa ka mid ah goodirka (aad dhif u ah goodirka), ku nool on the Oo tiixtiix buuraha (inta u dhaxaysa Piedmont iyo Savoy).

By dacawo hoos tixgelin khusaysaa goodirka Nubian, iyo sidoo kale orgi Siberian iyo Pyrenean. In dabiiciga ah, tirada riyaha waa wax sare, oo waxay iyaga ka soo gudbaya noocyada kale ee wax soo saarka farcankaaga u qurux badan.

Goodirka hoos (Capricorn) lagu tilmaami doona, sidoo kale loo yaqaan ariga buurta iyo Alpine ariga (qoyska sida xayawaanka qanjaafilo naasalayda) ee nooca orgi buurta.

Laga soo bilaabo sheekooyin ku saabsan goodirka u gaar ah

Waqtiyadii hore, goodirka ayaa sumad u ahaa mystification, sidaas oo dhan qaybo jidhkiisa, upotrebimo cunto iyo ma aha oo kaliya (dhiig iyo timaha si saxaro, iwm ..), Waxaa loo adeegsaday iyada oo loo adeegsanayo in daawo kale ku bogsiiyaan oo dhan cayn kasta oo ah cudurada. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa keentay in xaqiiqda ah in riyaha goodirka ku dhowaad bakhtiyeen ee Europe. In bilawgii qarnigii 19aad, tirada noocyada in gobolka oo dhan Alpine guud ahaan wax yar ka badan 100 qof oo, oo waxay la wada ilaaliyo, oo kaliya in Paradiso Gran ah (Italy).

J. Tsumshtayn (forester) iyo A. Girtanner (naturalist) ee 1816 ay awoodaan in ay ku qanciso maamulka loo ilaalin ah goodirka haray ee degaanka Talyaani. Oo 1854, xitaa Boqorka Sardinia oo Piedmont, Victor Emmanuel II kaxeeyey kuwaas oo xoolaha la yaab leh ka yar ilaalinta shakhsi caadi aheyn.

Thanks to this dhan barnaamijka (dejinta ee Alpine goodirka Mountain ah), ariga buur (eeg Kor photo.) Mar kale ku nool meelo badan oo ay kala duwan ee asalka ah. Jira shakhsiyaadka maanta (goodirka) ka degay aad u isku 100 xayawaanka ku nool Italy.

V. Emmanuel II diiday codsi Switzerland ayaa ah inay iska iibiso goodirka, sidaas oo kale ayaa xoolo ugu horeysay sida waxaa soo tahriibiyay Switzerland ayaa la soo bandhigay oo keliya in 1906. Tirada dadka ee riyaha maanta ilaa xad badan. Oo xataa loo ogol yahay in ay toogashada (in kastoo, monitor) tan iyo 1977.

Tirada guud ee Alps goodirka waa qiyaastii 30-40 kun. Xayawaanka. Haddaba iyagu waa wax caadi ah in buuraha reer Italy, Switzerland, Austria, France, Slovenia iyo Germany. Joogitaanka xoolaha waa arrin faa'iido u barwaaqo ah oo ka mid ah jiga Alps, tan iyo markii ay soo jiidato tiro badan oo dalxiisayaal ah oo dunida ku baahsan.

Mountain orgi: photos, description

riyaha Mountain - nooc ka mid ah xoolaha qanjaafilo naasalayda (qoyska ka mid ah bovids). nooc oo dhan, oo gacanta ku hal, waxay leedahay waxyaalo caadi ah, oo dhinaca kale ah, waxay arrin kacsan yihiin. Sidaa darteed, ilaa hadda, saynisyahano aan go'aan ka gaari kara tirada dhabta ah ee noocyada ka mid ah kuwan xayawaanka ka jira in dabeecadda. Tiradooda, sida ay fikrado kala duwan, laga bilaabo 2-3 la tiro badan oo dacawo iyo noocyada in 9-10.

Intaa waxaa dheer, riyaha buurta yihiin sida dhow ula xiriira ido buurta, oo waxay leedahay waxyaalo badan oo la mid ah iyaga la. qaraabo fog ay - adhidibadeedka oo Goral iyo orgi baraf.

Cabirka orgi buurta - dhexdhexaad ah, oo dhererkiisu - 120-180 cm, engejisaa height waa 100 sentimitir, miisaanka - ilaa 60 kg ee noocyada yar (dumarka) iyo ilaa 155 kiilo - noocyada ugu badan ee riyaha.

Dusha, ay u muuqdaan in ay xoolaha caato ah oo bilicsan, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in lugaha ma yihiin kuwo aad u dheer oo jirka ku xidh duubnaadaan. Ay feature weyn ee soocayaa - geesihii, oo nin u eg seefo (illaa 1 meter), iyo dheddigga - toorreeyo gaaban (dhererka ku saabsan 18 cm). Xayawaanka Young waa geesihii kala duwan geesba arc quruxsan. labka waaweyn ayaa sidoo kale - geesahood ah qaloocin qaab muquuninta ah.

Waxaa jira orgi buurta on geesihii (dusha sare ee hore) ee dhagid ku transverse ah, waxay muujiyeen in noocyada kala duwan ee kala duwan.

faafidda

Capricorn - xayawaan ku nool Alps ee ku taal soohdinta u dhaxaysa kaynta iyo glaciers ee Joogga sare (3,500 mitir). In xilliga qaboobaha, sida caadiga ah deggan meelaha yar yahay, laakiin sidoo kale xagaagii oo raadinaya cunto hoos si seeraha Alpine ku tegi karo. Capricorn kharash gareeya Habeenka ee buuraha.

In buuraleyda dhagax ah ungulates xataa toona waa nabad. Waxay awoodaan inay si degdeg ah xaaqin of scree tahay, si fudud u boodaya ka badan meelaha dillaacsan dhagax sare on fuulid uga yaacday ilaa iyo dhagaxyada uga yaacday ilaa iyo qarar. Si caddaalad ah oo degdeg ah iyo dhaqdhaqaaq joogto ah - waxa kaliya hab caadiga ah ee nolosha ka mid ah xoolaha gaar ah.

Description goodirka

Goodirka - nooc ka mid ah ugu aan caadi ahayn orgi buurta. Kuwani waa climbers weyn. Aad duwanyihiin, waxay cabsila'aan iyo xaliyay koro dhagaxyada. Waxay ku nool yihiin meelaha ay u badan buurta fog ee Alps ee, sida kor ku xusan, at Joogga sare.

Goodirka dhererka celcelis ahaan waa 150 cm, iyo koritaanka garabka -. Dhowaad 90 cm culeyskiisu yahay 40 kg dhaddig, iyo lab ah - ilaa 100 kg. Lab goodirka, iyo sidoo kale kale oo noocyada - riyaha badan oo qalooca geesihii (dhererka illaa 1 meter). Dumarka waa leeyihiin, oo geesaheeduna gaaban yar geesba.

Gadhku labada jinsiba. Summer lab midabka jubbadda - madow cawlan, dheddigga - guduudasho la cado dahab ah. jaakad qaboobaha loogu talagalay oo dhan cirro goodirka.

cuntada

Capricorn - xoolaha in ay ku quudiyaan on noocyo kala duwan oo dhirta. Xulasho ay siiyaan cows Alpine ah - fescue iyo bluegrass, laakiin haddii loo baahdo wax cuni kara, iyo laamo ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo, lichens iyo Muuse.

Guud ahaan, riyaha buurta waa mid aad u qabyo ahayn oo wax cuni kara dhirta xitaa sun iyo cawska qalalan. xayawaanka waxay leeyihiin baahi xoog leh oo ah milix, oo xidhiidh la leh oo ay ahaayeen at fursad kasta si ay u tagaan solonets, gudbid masaafo ilaa 15-20 kilomitir.

qiimaha

Tan iyo markii aan wakhtiyadii hore u, dadka ayaa ugaadhsado orgi buurta, maxaa yeelay gees oo lab waaweyn ahaayeen koob aad u qiimo badan. Baro this xayawaanka siwayn ugu markaana si taxaddar leh waa kuwo ku adag. geesahood ah ka sokow, dadka iyaga iyo kaalmooyinka kale ee la taaban karo, in wax soo saarka ee dharka iyo kabaha ahaayeen hargaha iyo hilibka of xayawaankani - alaabta aad u dhadhan fiican iyo si fudud digestible. In wax lagu karsado, xaydha la isticmaalo, iyo ujeeddooyin, daawooyinka - kaabsal oo suufkayga, nuxurrada caloosha (bezoar).

sifaha xoolaha waxtar leh keentay in ay domestication. Thanks iyaga, ee dunida ka jira haatan waa a eyda badan oo riyaha (baal, hilib iyo caano).

Haddaba orgiga buur (goodirka) - neef xayawaan ah in waxa laga heli karaa xadiiqooyinka kala duwan ay sabab u tahay tameness fudud. Capricorns ay si fiican u soo wareejiyo maxaabiis ahaan iyo mid fudud in wax nooc.

gunaanad

Inkasta oo ariga oo geeso weyn ee view of badan - calaamad u ah Qaarkeed, inta badan falato (marka la barbardhigo idaha khafiif ah), dhab ahaantii, xoolaha kuwanu waa mid aad u caqli badan iyo xitaa la tababaray (oo ido ah - on lid ku ah).

Taasi waa door muhiim ah sida la ciyaaray by riyaha buurta nolosha dadyowga oo ka mid ah Mediterranean iyo Asia. Iyo xaqiiqda ka muuqata horyaalka ee mid ka mid ah xiddigaha reer Burji ah - Capricorn.