Caadooyinka of size makaanka by ultrasound xilliga uurka iyo dhalmada ka dib. size caadi ah oo ka mid ah ilmo-galeenka oo ugxan-on ultrasound in dhallinyarada iyo dadka waaweyn. Cabirka Makaanka of ultrasound: caadiga ah

Ultrasound ama ultrasonography waa baaritaan lagu sameeyo xubnaha gudaha iyadoo adeegsanayo mowjado dhawaaq. hirarka ka xubnaha gudaha ka muuqataa, waa la diiwaangeliyaa oo macneheedu yahay qalab gaar ah iyo in la abuuro images of qaybo jidh. Xaaladdan oo kale, ma la isticmaalayo shucaac ionizing (X-ray). Caadiga ah size ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound in dadka waaweyn ee kuugu adeego sidii tilmaame of caafimaadka ee habka genitourinary dumarka.

Waayo, haweenka, daraasaddan waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu baaro ilmo galeenka iyo ugxan ka hor, ka dib iyo inta ay uurka leedahay si ay ula socdaan maamulka caafimaadka, horumarinta ee embriyaha ama uurjiifka. images Ultrasound waxaa loo qabtay in-waqtiga dhabta ah si ay u muujiyaan karaa dhaqdhaqaaqa unugyada gudaha ee xubnaha sida socodka dhiigga ee xididdada iyo xididka. sida ay size US caadi ilmo galeenka horumariyo oo loo sameeyey xaalad kasta oo naagta.

ilmo-galeenka, oo ay size

ilmo-galeenka waxa uu ku yaalaa miskaha. Inkasta oo guud ahaan waa qaab-dhismeedka dhexe, weecasho lateral ee ilmo-galeenka ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn. jilibka Broad ee ilmo-galeenka ka ballaarinta ka hooseeyaaba derbiga ku miskaha. Waxay ka kooban yihiin dhuumaha ugxanta iyo weelashii.

Caadooyinka size ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound ku saabsan yihiin. ilmo-galeenka caadiga ah ee dadka waaweyn ayaa size a of laga 7.0 si 9.0 cm (dhererka) by 4.5 si 6.0 cm (width) iyo 2.5 ilaa 3.5 cm (qoto dheer). Tirada dambe waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan aragti jilibka-dambena ka.

Inta lagu guda jiro dayska ilmo galeenka waa la dhimay ee size, oo atrophy gooba. Developed iyo size caadi ah oo ka mid ah ilmo-galeenka oo ugxan-on ultrasound la xaqiijiyay.

sida laga soo xigtay US in caadooyinka size makaanka

Marka ugxan mari u noqoshada, waxaa jira hoos u dhac ah oo la xidhiidha wax soo saarka estrogen. Tani waxay keenaysaa in atrophy tartiib ah oo u noqoshada xuub-. In haweenka postmenopausal, macnaheedu dhumucdiisuna gooba calaamadeeyay sidii 3.2 +/- 0,5 mm.

Research sida caadiga ah waa waxyooday xiriir lidi oo ka dhaxeeya baaxadda ilmo galeenka iyo markii tan iyo dayska, size, makaanka iyo mugga waxaa si tartiib ah hoos u. The isbedel weyn dhacaan tobankii sano ee ugu horeeya gudahood ka dib dhalmo-dayska, ka dibna si tartiib tartiib ah.

In postmenopausal Sharuucda size Uterine of ultrasound: dheer 8.0 +/- 1.3 cm, 5.0 +/- 0,8 cm ee width, iyo 3.2 +/- 0,6 cm si qoto dheer (anteroposterior size).

Haddii ay maya tahay caadada, is beddel in qulqulka dhiigga, makaanka waxaa sida caadiga ah ma go'aamiyo. Haddii bukaanku yahay on hormone replacement therapy, size ee ilmo-galeenka, oo siiban iyo isbedel xilliile hadhaan. Xitaa size ee ilmo-galeenka u dhow in gobolka premenopausal.

Guud ahaan, therapy estrogen saamayn ku postmenopausal siiban la mid ah estrogen ee wareegga caadiga ah. estrogens Conjugated saamayn proliferative. therapy Progestogen keeni karta in xaqiiqda ah in uusan bilaaban siiban in fal hab sida siiban secretory caadiga ah sida.

Oo markii lala isticmaalaa estrogen exogenous, progestogens dardaro saari isbedel sifo morphological iyo lagmamaarmaanna in wajiga secretory wareegga caadiga ah ee caadada. Isbedelada iyo dhiigga ku shubma ilmo-galeenka ee bukaanlayda qaadato hormone replacement therapy. dhumucdiisuna Endometrial ku dhowaad laba jeer kor u kacay. Tusaale ahaan, ka hor inta daaweynta, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan ahayd 0,37 +/- 0.08 cm. Ka dib markii qiimaha daaweynta noqon 0,68 +/- 0.13 cm.

Marka haweenka baran in dumarka postmenopausal mid ka mid ah codsiyada ugu muhiimsan ee ultrasound waa baaritaanka iyo daawaynta kansarka gooba. waxbarashada noocan oo kale ah ay noogu suurto gasho si loo ogaado inta uu le'eg caadiga ah ee ilmo galeenka iyo ugxan-on ultrasound. Iyo guud ahaan, ultrasound intravaginal waa ka xoogbadan, fursadaha transabdominal for muuqaalaynta ah myometrium oo siiban.

M-echo. Waa maxay waxan

Baadhitaanka ayaa lagu qiyaasay ma aha oo kaliya size ee ilmo-galeenka. Sida laga soo xigtay heerka Maraykanka ee M-echo - sidoo kale tilmaame muhiim ah. Waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa horumarinta siiban iyo rabitaankooda in ay aqbalaan ukun abuurmatay. Waxaa lagu qiyaasay in ay wejiyada kala duwan ee wareegga oo uu leeyahay xad.

Siiban caadada u muuqataa sida a strip echogenic khafiif ah 1-4 mm oo dhumucdiisuna waxay, laakiin kala duwan tahay 4 ilaa 8 mm in wajiga proliferative. Wejiga secretory ka dib markii ugxan qanjidhada gooba waxaa u shidan iyo siiban u muuqataa sida oo dhumucdiisuna waxay a dhqaalaha echogenic strip ka 8 ilaa 15 mm.

caadi

Waxaan sii wadi si ay u eegaan sida tilmaame muhiim ah sida size ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound. Waa maxay heerka ka mid ah M-echo?

dhumucda qolof hoose waa 5 mm ama ka yar yahay si caddaalad ah wax caadi ah in dumarka postmenopausal oo loogu kalsoonaan karo reebaysa kansar ee dumarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhumucda siiban ee 8 mm waxaa laga heli karaa dumarka postmenopausal helo hormone replacement therapy. Waxaa xusid mudan fiirsaneysa cilmiga cudur-dheeraad ah haweenka postmenopausal leh oo dhumucdiisuna waxay baadi gooba in ka badan 8 mm, si looga hortago in gooba cadeymaha kansarka.

meesha ka saaro kansarka

calaamadaha Sonographic dhaco Obese dumarka postmenopausal ka mid ah:

• channel oo dareere;
• awgii saabka, makaanka,
• galeenka balaartay,
• cudurka Uterine la isbeddel qaabka echo.

Xitaa Maraykanka ayaa hubaal muujiyey joogitaanka iyo degree of duulaankii myometrial. Cilmi-baarisyadaasi waxay ay muujiyeen cudurka ugu sax lamaguraan u ogolaan kartaa sax ah u doorato daaweynta kuwaas oo keeni kara natiijo fiican.

Haddii dhumucdiisuna gooba of 8 mm ama ka yar in bukaanka qaba dhiig-post-dhaleysnimada, cudurka saxda ah, "gooba cadeymaha kansarka" waxaa lagu gaari karaa by xoqid. Sidaa darteed, markii dhumucda xuub- dumarka postmenopausal ka badan 10 mm, iyo waa in ay baaritaan dheeraad ah by biopsy ama curettage si looga hortago in kelyaha dushooda ama kansar. Cilmi-Qaar ka mid ah waxay ka muujiyeen utility ee ultrasound Doppler ee cudurka kansarka gooba. Cilmi sharxi kororka socodka dhiigga ee halbowlaha makaanka looga shakisan yahay burada in bukaanka qaba cudurka malignant: socodka dhiigga aan caadi ahayn waxaa lagu ogaan karaa in dhammaan xaaladood oo carcinoma gooba iyo sarcoma makaanka. Iyada oo Doppler midabka, natiijada aan caadi ahayn waxaa ka mid ah joogitaanka aan joogto ahayn, weelasha khafiif ah oo pathologic kala sooc lahayn loo qaybiyey iyo signal heerka socodka.

Waa maxay sababta loo cabbiro afka ilmagaleenka

mid Kastoo Uur leh halis u yahay risk dhalashada, laakiin dadka intooda badan u maleynayaa in tani marnaba dhici doona iyaga. Marka aad la kulanto this, ka fikir ka hortagga iyo waxbarashada oo dheeraad ah. baaritaan ultrasound la awoodi karo oo u sir la'aada waa, in dhakhtarka ku aqoonsan karaa shaqada risk halis.

Daraasado badan oo ay muujiyeen in ultrasound-rate makaanka afkiisa ku saabsan 20 ilaa 24 toddobaad ee uurka - waa tuse xoog leh dhalashada dhicis ah. dhererka afka ilmo-galeenka la intooda badan si sax ah qiyaasi karin, by ultrasound transvaginal. Haddii qof dumar ah oo aan uur leh, size ee makaanka afkiisa ku ultrasound (caadiga ah) lacagta ku saabsan 4 cm.

Waa maxay yaraynta ku dhaca dhuunta ilmogalenka?

Waxaa caddeeyeen in at 24 toddobaad uur ah, size celcelis ahaan makaanka -. 3.5 cm Haddii tiradaasi ka yar tahay 2.2 cm, wajahaya haweenka fursad boqolkiiba 20 ee dhalashada dhicis ah. Oo markii dhererka 1.5 cm ama halis yar ee isxilqaamay dhalashada risk waa ku dhowaad 50 boqolkiiba. dhererka ayaa la filayaa inuu hoos u sida uurka uga sii darayo.

ultrasonography dhinacyada afka ilmo-galeenka (caadi ah):

• 16-20 toddobaad - 4.0-4.5 cm;
• at 24-28 toddobaad waa loo siman yahay si ay 3.5-4.0 cm
• at 32-36 toddobaad - 3.0-3.5 cm.

Inta badan dhakhaatiirtu kuu qori qof dumar ah ultrasound transabdominal waqtiga ku saabsan yahay 20 toddobaad. Haddii dhererkiisu wuxuu ka yar yahay 4 cm, samaynta ultrasound transvaginal si aad u hesho cabbirka badan oo sax ah.

afka ilmagaleenka gaaban u dhexeeya 20 iyo 24 toddobaad - calaamad halis ah.

waxaad ka arki kartaa labada sare iyo hoose ee makaanka afkiisa by ultrasonography transvaginal. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxay u muuqataa masaf. Qaybta balaadhan oo ah masaf waa dhow jirka ah ee ilmo-galeenka, iyo qayb ka mid ah narrowest waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca siilka. Marka makaanka afkiisa waa la soo gaabiyey xitaa ka sii badan, waxa ay eegi doonaa sida a "V" on ultrasound ah.

In afka ilmagaleenka caadiga ah waxa uu leeyahay qaab tuubo. In ka badan boqolkiiba 50 ka mid ah haweenka uurka leh ee cudurada ee xubnaha this dhici dhalashada dhicis ah.

size makaanka ee ultrasound

Norma inta ay uurka ku xiran tahay muddada wallaca ah. Barnaamijka xisaabinta waqtiga daray in sonography uurka sida ay cabbirka of size ilmaha caloosha iyo makaanka xubnaha qofka.

Haddii aad dalbato barbar midhaha, size ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound (iska caadi ah in mm) waa sida soo socota.

1. Ka hor uurka, ilmo galeenka ku saabsan tahay baaxadda oranji ah iyo waxa aan la qeexay.

2. muddo ah oo ku saabsan 12 toddobaad ee uurka ilmo-galeenka uu noqdo mid size ee bambeelmo ah. Haddii aad sidato mataano, ilmo galeenka bilaabaa in uu si deg deg ah u kora. 3. Ugu 13-26 toddobaad, ilmo galeenka ku koraa si size of babaygu ah. hoose ee ilmo-galeenka waa waqti ka timaada uurka in xuddunta.

4. Laga bilaabo la 18-20 todobaad dhakhtarka doonaa meel fog ka soo lafta gumaarka si hoose ee ilmo-galeenka. Waa height of taagan ilmo-galeenka. Size inta badan u dhiganta todobaadka ee uurka.

Haddii size ee ilmo-galeenka waa wallaca isla, ka dibna waxa ay calaamad u tahay in wax kasta oo si fiican u socdaan. Haddii heerka waa mid aad u weyn ama aad u yar, waxa dhici karta in dhibaato qaar ka mid ah ee uurka. Waxay u baahan karaan baaritaan dheeraada. Dhakhtarku waxa uu u baahan yahay in la ogaado tirada ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound. Norma uurka tiradaasi taasi ka dhigan tahay in wax walba ku egyahay sidii ku habboonayd.

5. Inta lagu guda jiro saddexda bilood ee saddexaad, koritaanka ilmo-galeenka dhamaado oo uu noqdo size of qaraha a. Marka waa xilliga dhalmada, ilmo-galeenka waa qeybta hoose ee qafis feedhii, iyo ka hor dhalmada waa in hoos u dhici in miskaha.

cunuggu

Waa maxay xajmiga ee ilmo-galeenka ka dib dhalmada? sida ay caadi Maraykanka u dhiganta uurka. Ka dib markii ku saabsan maalin ama laba maalmood ka dib dhalashada ilmo galeenka waa size ee ku saabsan 18 toddobaad iyo hoos u dhac ah ee maalmaha soo socda. Haddii bogsiinta u dhacaan sida qorshaha, toddobaadka soo socda uu noqon doono size ee ilmo-galeenka 12 toddobaad ee uurka, iyo in todobaadkii lixaad, waa in iyadu ay size caadi ku soo laabto.

ugxan

ugxan waxaa sida caadiga ah ku yaalaan labada dhinac ee ilmo-galeenka, inkastoo sahaminta si loo ogaado meelaha ay ka sareeya ama ka dambeeya ilmo-galeenka - ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn. Ugxan badanaa ku yaalla hore ee bifurcation, oo weelasha oo ku saabsan laamaha jilibka iyo dambena ah. Waayo, imaging guul ugxan u baahan tahay helitaanka wanaagsan. Intii lagu guda jiray ugxan-dayska mari isbedel, lagu gartaa hoos ku size iyo maqnaanshaha folliculogenesis. Dhab ahaantii, aqoonsiga lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ugxan, inta badan, waxaa la samayn karaa by muujinaya cyst ah ugxansiduhu markii follicle la hareereeyey by parenchyma. Mararka qaarkood waxaad u leeyihiin in ay door biday in ay iskaanka weheliyaan in lays, oo weelasha iliac gudaha, in la ogaado halka ay taalo.

Sida caadiga ah ayaa muujinaya in xiriirka bedelka u dhexeeya size ugxansiduhu iyo markii laga bilaabo wakhtiga dayska dhibtu: size ugxansiduhu isa soo taraysa hoos waqti. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in bukaanlayda qaadato dawaynta hormoonka, waxaad ka arki kartaa wax badalina uma mugga ugxansiduhu.

resizing

The haweenka post-dhaleysnimada caadiga ah dhinacyada ugxansiduhu 1.3 +/- 0.5 cm ^3. Sida ma dayska caadada, si kastaba ha ahaatee badala in qulqulka dhiigga ugxansiduhu waxaa inta badan aan la arkin ee waxbarashada ee postmenopausal caadiga ah.

Kuwani isbedel xilliile ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa muuqata, haddii bukaanku on hormone replacement therapy. Dhab ahaantii, tilmaantii socodka dhiigga ugxansiduhu premenopausal dumarka postmenopausal waa dhiiri dhakhtarkaaga si aad u ogaato taariikhda hormone therapy ama kansarka isbedel. Ultrasound iyo Doppler noqon kartaa caawimo ee weyn ee kaladuwan ee geedi socodka benign iyo malignant. Bandhigyada ultrasound Doppler makaanka for appendages waxaa laga dhigi doonaa:

• inta u dhaxaysa 3-10 maalmood ee wareegga caadada,
• inta u dhaxaysa 3-10 maalmood ee haweenka postmenopausal, Haddii naagtu waa on hormone replacement therapy,
• waqti kasta in haweenka postmenopausal haddii aan la daaweyn.

Sidaas darteed, ma aha oo kaliya inta aad uurka leedahay, waxa muhiim ah in la ogaado size ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound. caadi ah ee tilmaamahan, iyo sidoo kale size ugxansiduhu - calaamad muhiim ah caafimaadka haweenka ee wakhti kasta.

Isticmaalka haweenka aan uurka lahayn

Waxaa jira sababo badan oo Maraykanka, oo ay ku jiraan:

• cudurada ka mid ah dhismayaashii miskaha;
• dhiig la garanayn sababta;
• xanuun miskaha;
• looga shakisan yahay uurka ectopic;
• dhalmo la'aan;
• fiix availabilty ama fibroids, makaanka,
• hubi meeleynta saxda ah ee IUD ah.

Caadooyinka size ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound ku xiran tahay sida jir naagta, sida ay lahayd uurka iyo umusha, waxay dhacdaa iyada oo shaqo caadada, iwm Haddaba ka fiirsada farqiga u of tilmaamayaasha by da'da.

size dadka waaweyn ee ilmo-galeenka ka

Waa maxay size caadiga ah ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound ee dadka waaweyn? Ilaa 7 sentimitir oo dherer ah iyo 4 cm ee width oo dhumucdiisuna, daro ama laga jaro laba sentimitir. Kuwani waa isledovany mnoletnih xogta.

Tirooyinkan - heerka of size makaanka by ultrasound ee dadka waaweyn. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa jiro koror ah in size, haddii qof dumar ah oo haystay dhalashada. Buruqdannna ka dhigi kara cabirka waa mid aad u ballaaran, si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida adenomyosis.

Xiniinyaha guud ahaan isxig-u dhexayso 2 ilaa 3 sentimitir. Dabcan, mugga kordhiyaa haddii ay jirto follicle weyn ama cyst.

Cabirka aan qaangaarin

Maxaa kiiskan size ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound? prepubertal Norm (ka hor qaangaadhnimada) wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 3.5 cm oo dherer ah, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay celcelis ahaan of 1 cm. kicinta ee hormoon ah in dhacdaa qaangaadhnimada keenaysaa in koritaanka saa'idka ah iyo isbeddel ah ee size minka.

Cabirka dib marka ay baaluqaan

dhererka caadiga ah ee muddada ay tani tahay oo ku saabsan 7.6 cm, width - dhumucda Celceliska 4.5 cm caadi ah -. 3.0 cm.

Sayidka, size caadiga ah ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound in dhallinyarada la caadada caadiga ah waa kaliya wax yar oo kala duwan ka soo size ee ilmo-galeenka naagta qof weyn.

Ka dib dhalmo-dayska, ilmo galeenka, guud ahaan hoos u size, iyo ugxan-waxaa laga yaabaa in ugu danbeyn ay muujinayaan in aan ka badnayn harta unugyada. Tani waa sababta oo size caadi ah oo ka mid ah ilmo-galeenka oo ugxan-on ultrasound ee dayska si weyn u dhimay.

gunaanad

Sidaas waa maxay celceliska ah?

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in size ee ilmo-galeenka on ultrasound (iska caadi ah in mm) ee dumarka:

• oo dhererkiisuna wuxuu - 70;
• width - dhaw in ay 55;
• size anteroposterior - 40 mm.

tirada weyn waxaa mar kasta ma loo arkaa in ay bahal ah. Laakiin haddii ay dhacdo this waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in daraasad ah in la baabi'iyo fibroids, adenomyosis, cilladaha lagu dhasho, iyo uurka.