Buda Castle: photo, cinwaanka

Marka ka koobnaa saddex qaybood, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay taariikh u gaar ah, oo maanta Budapest - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu qurux badan oo caan ah magaalooyinka Yurub, taas oo boqollaal kun oo visitors yimaadaan sannad kasta. Buda Castle - taallo ugu soo booqday magaalada. Waxa uu leeyahay taariikh dheer oo ups, taxne iyo burburinta dhamaystiran, laakiin maanta qof walba taaban karo taariikhda ku dhowaad 800-sano.

History of Budapest

Ka hor inta sida Budapest markii ugu horaysay ku xusan taariikhda qarnigii 13aad, dalalkan oo kuwanuna waxay ahaayeen degsiimooyinka ah Celts oo dadka Roomana way, iyo Hungary ugu horeysay ee halkaan goor dambe oo qarnigii 9aad yimid. hab kasta isagoo u gaar ah ee horumarinta, saddex degsiimo oo gaar ah, oo loo yaqaan by 1148 sida Buda, Cayayaanka iyo Óbuda, ka dhigay in qayb ka mid ah kuwa ku xiga taariikhiga ah ee magaalada.

All 3 of magaalada ayaa la burburiyay by Mongols ee 1241, iyo dib u soo kabashada ka dib markii ay ilaa sanadka u Buda noqday caasimadda. By 1350, Buda helo xaaladda deganaansho boqorradii dalka Hungary ku dhawaad 200 oo sano. Ka dib markii Buda, Cayayaanka iyo Óbuda ayaa garoomada by Turkiga bilowga, ka dibna Habsburgs ah, oo kaliya in 1867 Budapest ahaa caasimada Hungary, ku biiro taajkii Austro-Hungarian. Midaynta kama dambeynta ah ee saddex magaalo oo ka dhacay 1873.

magaalada Magaalooyinka ugu weyn Europe ayaa noqday 1950 ka dib markii midowgii la 7 magaalooyinka ku xeeran iyo 16 tuulo. Maanta waxaa jira 23 aagga Budapest, kuwaas oo intooda badan ka dhacaan Cayayaanka, yaal bannaanka dalka Danube webiga ka. Buda way fidsanayd buuraha dushooda ka soo hor jeedda xeebta.

Imaanshaha magaalada, waxaad heli kartaa ogyahay taariikhda gobol kasta, laakiin danta ugu weyn ka mid ah dalxiisayaasha waa Castle Buda ah - Buda Castle qarnigii 13aad. Ku salaysan qalcaddii jira matxafyada, daaraheeda waaweyn, kaniisadaha iyo cathedral ee, in ay isu yihiin oo xiiso taariikhda meel weyn.

Royal Palace The

markii hore la aasaasay sida a qalcaddayda, ka Castle ee Buda dambe noqday joogitaanka boqorrada Hungarian. Tani waxaa fududeeyay formation of a galidoonaan naqshadda gaarka ah, kaas oo noqday Palace Royal ah, oo waxay boqorkii ku Zhigmandu lahaayeen.

dhismaha Modest, kaas oo noqday kursiga ugu horeeya ee ay boqorradii Hungarian ee qarnigii 15aad waxaa dhisay hoyga ah ay amar ku Sigizmunda Lyuksemburgskogo. Waxay la marti qaaday si fiican u yaqaan in waayahaas, markii uu xad injineero Yurub iyo fanaaniinta. Waxay ahayd bilowgii dhismaha, laakiin "luul" dhabta ah iyo madaxtooyada ugu fiican Yurub uu hoos King Matthias ahaa.

sayid Talyaani "dhigay" joogitaanka boqorrada Hungarian ee tusaalaha ugu wanaagsan ee style Renaissance ah. Gudaha oo ka mid ah qolalka iyo qolal muujinaysaa awoodda iyo Xoolo boqorka Hungary, laakiin ma weynaanta tani ma aha muddo dheer socon. In 1541, dalka waxaa soo duulay by Turkiga ee qarnigii iyo badh dheer.

Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, madaxtooyada la boobay iyo qayb ahaan baabbi'iyey. Kaliya ee qarnigii 19aad waxay bilaabeen in ay dib u soo celinta, kaas oo sidoo kale ahaa muddo kooban ah, tan iyo dhamaadkii dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, Castle Buda ah (Budapest) gabi ahaanba la burburiyay.

Celinta Palace Royal ah u rumowdo sida ugu horreysa ee qarnigii 20-aad ay sabab u tahay sawiro badbaaday iyo Dakatu. Maanta, ay tolnimo - tusaale ahaan wayn ee style Baroque, halka ay qayb ka gadaal qayb raagayaan dhismaha qarniyadii dhexe.

ST. Matthias

Mid ka mid ah taxadiri naqshadda ugu quruxda badan, taas oo ka dhigan safar arkaysid ee Buda Castle waa Cathedral ee St. Matthias.

Its dhismaha socday ku dhawaad 200 oo sano, laakiin in this mahad waxaa la dhisay cathedral Gothic si qurux badan, in aan xataa halaagnay Turkigu, waayo, kii geedihii Asheeraah Christian waxba loogu tala galay. Waxay rinji frescoes ku saabsan 150 sano dheer isaga masjidka weyn ee magaalada sameeyey.

xoraynta Hungary ee ka qaanuunka Turkish ee inta badan ka qayb qaatay cathedral this aad. Intii lagu guda jiray duqeymo ee 1686 ee hore ee derbiga dumay, soo bandhiga caabudayay dhexdeeda Turkiga taalada of Mary Virgin ah. Dhacdadani waxa ay naxay ah ciidamada Turkish iyo hoos ruuxa, iyaga jeestay Cararid.

Ka dib markii dib u soo celinta ee cathedral ku lahaa dhamaadka qarnigii 19aad. shaqo-dhiska keentay Frigyes Schulek, loo yaqaan waqtiga naqshadeeyaha ugu. Waa in dadaal ST uu mahad. Matthias soo noqday style Gothic ee qarnigii 13aad.

Buda Castle qayb ceshan sifooyinka soo jireenka ah, waxa uu inta lagu jiro dhismaha. Caddeynta of this yihiin tiirar ee 1260, mucjisooyin ku badbaaday qarniyo aad u badan.

National Art Gallery

Sida badan 3 garabka of Palace Royal waa Art Gallery Hungarian, taas oo albaabka u furay in martida 1957.

ururinta waxaa ka mid ah farshaxankiisa, farshaxan, shuqullada fanaaniinta dad, oo ay bixiyaan labada shaqsiyaadka gaarka ah iyo matxafyada magaalooyinka kale ee Hungary. Guud ahaan in ka badan 100 000 oo nuqulo ka mid ah shuqullada Ranjiilayaasha Hungarian, sculptors iyo woodcarvers, laga bilaabo xilligii Gothic iyo dhamaanayey xaqiiqo qarnigii 19aad.

waa la yaab leh waxa ay tahay in kala duwanaanta shuqullada tahay soo bandhigay by saanacyadii Hungarian, ama shuqullada Ranjiilayaasha shisheeye doorbiday in ay ku noolaadaan iyo ka shaqeeyaan dalka this.

Entrance in gallery waa lacag la'aan, saacadaha ay furan yihiin laga bilaabo 10.00 si ay u 18.00, maalinta off - Monday.

goobtii Kaluumeysatada

Buda Castle (photo u Xaqiijiyay) ayaa ay galidoonaan naqshadda ee dhismaha la yaab leh, taas oo calaamad u ah taariikhda dadka Hungarian.

Kaluumeysatada Bastion, dhisay by Frigyes Schulek ee qarnigii 19aad, ka dhigan tahay xoojinta awood of Gothic iyo neo-Romanesque style ah, kuwaas oo mar ahaa on goobta. Magaca waa sababta oo ah qayb ka this munaaraddii leh oo ay derbiyo xoog qarniyadii dhexe waxaa Guild kalluumaysiga masuul ka.

In munaaradaha goobtii ugu 7 - tirada hoggaamiyayaasha oo ku biiray qabiilooyinka, abuurista umad kaliya Hungarian goor dambe oo qarnigii 9aad. Tower xirmaan gallery hal cusubi, kuwaas oo bixiyaa view wayn ka badan Danube iyo Cayayaanka. Bastion Square waxaa loo qurxiyey taallo si ay boqorka kowaad Istvan Great, hoostooda gacanta waxaa jiray gobolka Hungarian.

In 2013, meel ka mid ah kaluumaysato ee Bastion furay goobta cibaadaysiga soo celiyo dhulka hoostiisa ah ee St. Church. Michael. Booqashada goobtii ugu of free, marka laga reebo sare ee munaaradaha iyo cibaadaysiga ah.

Sándor Palace

Marka la dhisay 1806 loogu talagalay Tirada Vincent Sándor Palace maanta waa kursiga madaxtooyada Hungarian. Boors dhismaha laba dabaq la bannaanka Bas-reliefs on theme of caddooyinka Greek ayaa gudaha design a stunningly qurux badan.

In xarunta madaxtooyada halkaas ku noolaa wakiilada qoysaska sharaf kala duwan, laakiin in 1881 ilaa 1945 waxa uu ahaa deganaanshaha oo ka mid ah wasiirka Hungarian. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida waxaa lagu boobay oo gabi ahaanba la burburiyay. Soo Celinta ku dhamaaday ee 2002, iyo tan iyo 2003 - waa qasriga madaxtooyada, kaas oo u dhow meel maalin kasta at 12.00 labiska am ahaa madaxa waardiyayaasha, oo waa sida qaadashada photos iyo video at dalxiisayaal ah.

Farshaxanka, tapestries iyo chandeliers crystal ee madaxtooyada waxaa lagu arki karaa oo kaliya in September, inta lagu guda jiro bandhiga, u hibeeyeen ilaa ay Maalinta dhaxalka dhaqanka Hungarian. In bilood ka haray daarta boqornimada waa laga xiray in ay kormeer guud.

Golaha Hungarian raagay

Hungary ayaa muddo dheer caan ku raagay oo ay. Maanta, waxa la soo saaray in 22 degmo oo dalka ah, taas oo door bidaysaa cimilada iyo jacaylka cabitaan this isu Hungary. Khamrigu Museum ku taalaa degaanka ee St. Trinity, Buda Castle (Address Hungary, Budapest).

Waxaa uu kaydiyaa 700 nooc oo khamri ah, 70 ka mid ah oo la dhadhamiyey kartaa meel. museum wuxuu u qaybsan yahay qolalka calaamad cad, cas, macmacaan iyo noocyo kale oo khamri ah. Guide inay khamri ku siinayaa macluumaad buuxa oo ku saabsan meesha of-soo-saarka, halabuurka iyo noocyada raagay.

Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad daalan tahay soo jiidashada dalxiisayaasha in ay booqdaan House Khamri ah dhamaadka booqashada qalcaddii.

UNESCO oo dhaxalkaygiina

Buda Castle (Budapest, wax looga qabto St. George Square, 2) ee 2002 ayaa lagu daray liiska World Heritage by Unesco, in kasta oo aan dhan taxadiri naqshadda ee galidoonaan ayaa lagu buuxda u soo ceshaday. Waxa intaa dheer in qalcaddii ku jira liiska ka mid ah hadhaagii degsiimooyinka Celtic qadiimiga ah iyo magaalada Roman of Aquincum.

Maanta, Buda Castle - jiidashada ugu soo booqday magaalada caasimadda ah ee Hungarian.