"Borodino beerta" (museum-reserve): jiidashada, description

In taariikhda dagaalladii reer gobol kasta waxay leeyihiin dagaalka ku, kaas oo noqday tub ah. Waayo, Russia ee dagaalka ee 1812 uu noqday kii toddobaad ka dhacay September The Battle of Borodino.

Waxaa ka dhacay garoonka la mid ah boqol iyo toban kiiloomitir u jirta Moscow galbeed ee Mozhaisk.

ciidanka Borodin Ruush Napoleon ee ka guulaystay oo dhan of Europe iyo waxa ay hadda taagan habab si Moscow, ayaa waxaa dharbaaxo xoog sida in Faransiis ah ma ayna karin inay soo kabsadaan. Tani dagaalka geesinimada ahaa bilowgii guuldaradii of qabsashadii ciidamada cadowga.

History of abuurka

The dhacdooyinka of 1812 ayaa ka tagay Calaamad ma aha oo kaliya ee taariikhda Ruush, laakiin sidoo kale in qorna oo dhan of Europe. Oo ma aha la yaab leh in meesha halkaas oo ahaa mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka muhim dagaalka, waxa la beddelay xusuus.

Xaqiiqada ah in arimahan ayaa loo baahan yahay si ay u ilaaliyaan sumcadooda qarniyo, Ruush fahamsan yahay toban sano ka dib guuldaradii of Napoleon. Taariikhyahanadu ku tilmaami taariikhiyan ah ee sida beerta Borodino galay matxaf jeestay.

Kutuzov u leexatay xagga sare gofmeysterine Naryshkina la baahan yahay in la xoojiyo Ruush ah ayaa lagu sii raagayaan. Waxa uu ku qoray in aaso redoubts intaas oo sannadood oo keliya. Isla mar ahaantaana, meesha heroically dhintay General Tuchkov, waxay bilaabeen dhismaha oo ka mid ah Church of Badbaadiyeheenna ah, ka dib markii in ka badan konton kun oo askari oo ku dhintay dagaalkii ka.

daahfurka

Museum-Reserve "field Borodino" taariikhda dib ugu August 1839, sanadka. isla maalintaas, iyadoo ka qaybgalka Emperor Nicholas aniga iyo ka qaybgalayaasha hore dagaalka ee ciidamada khadka stopyatidesyatitysyachnogo on batteriga Rajewski - barta tixraaca ugu weyn ee ciidamada dalka Ruushka intii uu socday dagaal - on ag tuuli maayo ee, height of taallo la quduuska ka dhigay by dhise A. Adamini. In dhawr bilood ka hor, at salkeeda uu dambaska General PI aasay Bagration - mid ka mid ah geesiyaal Borodino.

Aan ka fogayn hoydaan taallo ee, loogu talagalay askari-veterans la dhisay by amar of Emperor, oo waxay ahaayeen in ay sii buugga diiwaanka u timaadeen inaad aragtaan qorshaha dagaalka iyo alaabtii boolida ahayd ku tagay isaga by. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay lahaayeen in ay is ogow of qabriga iyo Taalladaas Bagration. Sidaas museum "Borodino Field" oo la furay.

description

Tani taallo taariikhiga ah waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ka mid ah oo ku salaysan field dagaalka ugu da'da weyn. In 1961 waxaa loo baxshay Borodino War Gobolka iyo History Museum iyo Reserve, oo ku jira isku duwidda oo ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu qiimaha badan ee liiska dhaxalka dhaqanka ee Russia.

Meesha ay zone ilaaliyo - lix boqol iyo konton kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Sam Borodino War iyo History Museum iyo Reserve - territory ah ee ka mid ah boqol iyo toban mitir oo laba jibbaaran. m. shayga ugu muhiimsan waa in ay muujiyaan, dhab ahaantii, beerta laftiisa, halkaas oo bishii August, ciidamada lix maalmood Ruush hogaaminayo Kutuzov diriray Moscow.

museum ee ay qaab casri ah waxaa la aasaasay sannadkii 1902. Waxa ay ahayd mid aad u gaarka ah iyo go'aan lama filaan ah. Head w / d "Borodino" station go'aansaday in la abuuro a "Museum 1812", gelinayo in mid ka mid ah qolalka xarunta. Toban sanno ka dib, si ay ugu dabaal dabbaaldegyada - mid ka mid ah boqol sano ka dib markii dagaal ka. Dabaal ayaa ka dhacay on qiyaasta weyn. Waxaa xataa dhisay taxadiri ee xasuusta oo ka mid ah askartii ugu sharafta iyo saraakiishii ciidanka Saarka.

Shan iyo soddon taxadiri soo celiyey, oo waxaa sidoo kale dhisay redoubt Shevardino. Waa sidii loo xoojin lahaa marka hore si aad u hesho weerarka. Waxaa la dib oo waa mid ka mid ah dareen ah.

waxaa Helitaanka

Kaalay in "field Borodino" (museum-reserve) waa suurto gal on gaariga on waddada Moscow-Minsk. From Mozhaisk u baahan tahay inaad galbeed tag tuulada magac la mid ah, ka dibna u leexo bidix si ay u taallo ugu weyn.

Tareenadu ka Railway Station Belorussky tago. baska A inuu yimaado "Borodino beerta" (museum) waxay noqon kartaa mid ka dhulka hoostiisa ah "Victory Park" station by lambarka baska 457.

Near xarunta soo-gaadhista iyo meel u dhow Spaso-Borodino Convent qalabaysan la dhigto raaxo leh, loogu talagalay oo keliya ma aha, waayo, baabuurta laakiin sidoo kale shuttles dalxiiska.

kaabayaasha

State Borodino Military-Historical Museum furay Alqacida ee magaalada Mozhaisk. Tani waa a Local History Center hoose iyo Golaha artist ah Gerasimov.

Maanta, dadaalka qaab maamulka iyo shirarka horumarinta, hubiyaa ammaanka lacag. Laakiin wax ugu weyn ee - in la abuuro shuruudo caadi ah u Mala'igtu, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa qaawan ee furan.

waxqabad

Mid ka mid ah hawl muhiim ah in maanta wajaho ah "field Borodino" (Museum), waxaa kaydsato, diiwaangelinta iyo liiska of ururinta. Mudnaanta of this taallo taariikheed - bandhig permament. Arrin kale oo muhiim ah waa dib u soo celinta taxadiri, artifacts, oo ay ku jiraan dhaqaajin karo. Hawlahan Waa in la fuliyo si joogto ah.

Aad muhiim u ah shaqada "field Borodino" Qabashada museum-reserve iyo xaqiijinta mashaariicda, kaas oo ku salaysan yihiin dib-u-sameynta oo ka mid ah soo bandhigaa banaanka hore laga badiyay, iyagoo dib u dhiska, dib u soo celinta, ilaalinta. Maanta si firfircoon eryadeen museumification goobaha taariikhiga ah iyo dhaqanka ee muuqaalka ah, iyo sidoo kale taxadiri shaqsi iyo walxaha aan weli galay matxafka "field Borodino."

indhaha

Aqoon goobaha taariikhiga ah iyo dhaqanka waa in si toos bilaabay ka eponymous boosteejada tareenka. Halkan si guuradii 190th ee dagaalka la furay carwo u huray in dhacdooyinka iyo geesiyaal dagaalka in. Waxaa ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha ku saabsan dhacdooyinkii October 1941 in dhulka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bandhiga ugu muhiimsan ee matxafka waxa uu ku yaalaa bartamaha garoonka ee Borodino. Waxaa la furay iyo taambuuggiisa dhow batteriga Rajewski. La odhan jiray "Borodino - dagaal reer Rafaa", bandhig dhawra oo keliya koobab asalka iyo artifacts la xiriira dagaalka caanka ah. Halkan, tusaale ahaan, waxaad ka arki kartaa, hubka iyo dharka askari oo ciidanka Ruushka iyo Faransiiska, iyo sidoo kale boorar iyo heerarka, waraaqaha iyo kaararka abaalmarin.

"Borodino beerta" (museum-reserve) bannaanka u badan oo hantidooda gaarka ah ka qaybgalayaasha dagaalka. sawirada Halkan waxaa lagu soo bandhigay iyo, kuwaas oo abuuray by veterans iyo saffarro oo ka mid ah War of 1812-th,

Badbaadiye Borodino Convent

Kadib socod xarunta bandhiga waa meeshii hal mar istaagay kaniisad yar oo tag. Maanta, in ay meel la dhisay guri keniisad Spaso-Borodino, geyiga in marti dhowr bandhigyo. Tusaale ahaan, hadalkay ku sheegaysa ku saabsan waxa ay ka dhigan tahay "field Borodino" (museum-reserve) intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic, shaqo ee isbitaalka berrinka, jebiyey on site ka July si September 1941, iwm

bandhig Next - "toy tahay Military" - a sawir murugo yar dilutes mid hore. Waxay ahayd gaar ahaan jeclaan of yar martida. Tirokoobyada askari oo noocyo kala duwan oo muddo taariikhi ah, iyo sidoo kale qaabka gaar ah, oo muujinaya mid ka mid ah goobaha dagaalka ku, ka dhigi kids saacadaha qaatay hore ee tarabuunka.

Dhanka kale, wiilasha jecel askari, dadka waaweyn booqan kartaa refectory ee keniisad ah Spaso-Borodino iyo bartaan ururinta qani ku ah Gallery Milatariga. Wehbe oo ka mid ah Jeneraaladii iyo saraakiil, corporals iyo xubnaha caadiga ah ee Borodino ... Waxaa soo ururay oo gallery sawir, kaas oo ku dhawaad toddobaatan bandhigyda farshaxanka.

"Field Borodino" (museum-reserve) ma noqon doono sida aan sheegin magaca Ruush classic Lva Tolstogo iyo, dabcan, novel ah "Nabadda iyo Colaadda". Writer ee 1867 halkan joogtid qof. Waxa uu joogay hotel ku dhow kiniisadda, in la soo ururiyo waxyaabaha loogu talagalay in uu buugga soo socda.

Maanta, derbiyada ah hudheelkii hore ee tababarka, bandhig uga sheegay dadka reer geesiyaal novel ah "War iyo Peace" iyo ka qaybgalka dagaalka Borodino, iyo sidoo kale meelaha la diriray Andrey Bolkonsky.

In guriga yar iyo madxafka oo waqti isku mid ah Superior Hooyada, kuwaas oo dunida oo dhan ayaa loo magacaabay Margarita Mikhailovna (carmal ah General Tuchkov) waa in ay eegaan gudaha leydin ee guriga Hooyada Mary - aasaasihii oo ka mid ah Convent Spaso-Borodino.

Ugu dambeyntii, dalxiisayaasha waxaa lagu martiqaadayaa inay tagaan safar gaaban ee dejinta military-taariikhiga ah "Doronin" - tuulada gaarka ah ee qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, taas oo leydin ka soo ridayeen iyo nolosha military ee xiliyo hore. Halkan, ma aha oo kaliya si ay u arkaan iyo in la ogaado halka iyo sida ay ku noolaayeen saraakiisha iyo askarta intii lagu jiray dagaalka ee 1812, laakiin sidoo kale waxay dhadhamin Boorash gaardis ah askari dhabta ah.