Galapagos Islands: Safarka A galay geeska dahsoon dunida

tortoises Giant, ka mid ah qaababka dhagax dab, iguanas dhagax weyn, deftly boodayaa badda ku tuuraya, ma muhiimad dalka dhalmo la'aan ay. duur-qalaad loo habeeyey wacdarro dhigay xoog on Charles Darwin markii uu booqday Islands Galapagos ee 1835 iyo, waxaana suurto gal, ilaa xad badan oo u waxyoonay in helitaanka horumar by doorashada dabiiciga ah.

Nasiib darro, wasakhda, ciriiriga, horumarinta kaabayaasha si xoog leh ka soo horjeeda dadaalka si loo ilaaliyo deegaanka duurjoogta ah dhirta iyo ugaarta u gaarka ah. ganacsigii dalxiiska sii, tirada soo booqda waxaa sii kordhaya sanad walba, waayo labaatan sano ee la soo dhaafay, sida tiradoodu tahay ayaa saddex laab. Laakiin xitaa aanay tani waa dhibaato halis ah. Galapagos Islands The oo ku wareegsan biyaha, ku yaal labada dhinac ee dhulbaraha ee Badweynta Pacific, galbeed ee qaaradda Ecuador, kuwaas oo ay ku jiraan, gacanta ugu park qaranka iyo reserve badda noolaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka sanadihii la soo dhaafay qasdin ama si ula kac ah soo bandhigay noocyo nolosha invasive in yeeli karaa si dabiici ah. Sida laga soo xigtay Charles Darwin Foundation, taas oo ku saabsan 750 noocyada shisheeye ee dhirta iyo cayayaanka 490. Seynisyahanno ka digay in dhaawaca laga yaabaa karin.

Islands Galapagos The, kuwaas oo dushooda marno, waxay bilaabeen in ay kasoo baxdo badda ku dhowaayeen shan milyan oo sano ka hor iyadoo ay sabab u dhaqdhaqaaqa tectonic. Ugu danbeeyay, wuxuu u yeedhay Isabela iyo Fernandina, ayaa weli la aasaasay, dhawaan qarax ayaa laga diiwaan geliyay 2009. Dhirta iyo ugaarta ee "sixray Islands" sida ay iyaga ugu yeedho dalxiisayaasha, ku dhawaad u gaar ah, ma laga heli karaa meel kasta oo kale. Xayawaanka iyo dhirta halkan ayey ka muuqan siyaabo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan burcad badeeda la keenay. Finches iyo mockingbirds ayaa ka fog ay dabcan caadi Suurka by dabeylo, skalesiya warshad Woody halkan helay by wareejinta abuur hawada.

jasiiradaha wuxuu ka kooban yahay saddex iyo toban jasiiradaha weyn (la meel ka mid ah toban kiiloomitir laba jibaaran), shan dhexe (la meel tirada guud ee hal ilaa toban kiiloomitir laba jibaaran) iyo 215 yar, outcrops dhagax lagu daray (mitir oo laba jibbaaran dhowr). Waxay ku kala by meelaha badda la hadda u qoto dheer oo xoog leh, si ningax dhacay inuu dhaco on iyaga dhirta iyo xayawaanka, ay adagtahay in iskutallaabta-afgembi la noocyada hooyo in lagu qabsado xeebta kale. deggan New lahaa inuu la qabsado hodannimo guriga.

Galapagos Islands - mid ka mid ah meelaha yar ee dunida oo dhan, halkaas oo ma jiraan wax dadka wadaniga ah. Maanta, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso kala duwan on Baltra, Isabela, Floreane, San Cristobal oo Santa Cruz waxay hoy u tahay in ka badan 25 000 oo qof. luqadda ugu weyn - Spanish. The ugu weyn ee asalkiisa ka kooban yahay mestizo Ecuador. Waxay nahay farac ka mid ah degay Isbaanish iyo wadaniga ah Hindida, kuwaas oo halkaas ku soo gaadhay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, inta badan ka dhulweynaha Ecuador. Waxaa jira dad badan oo cad, asal ahaan inta badan Isbaanish. Faracoodii Qaar ka mid ah degay horeysay Yurub iyo Maraykanka ayaa weli ku nool jasiiradda.

Ilaa 1965 oo keliya by weel gaar ah ama u kiraysnaa soo booqan karo Galapagos ah. Waxaan bilaabay in uu abaabulo tours ka April 1969, waqti isku mid ah jasiiradda of Santa Cruz ayaa waxaa la aasaasay hotel ugu horeysay Forrest Nelson (weli jirta iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa soo socota si ay u Biocenter of Charles Darwin, laakiin waxaa hadda la xidhay dayactirka). kalluumaysatada maxalliga ah bilaabay preo brazovyvat doonyo si ay u qaado dadka. Shirkadaha dalxiiska xiiso u muuqday, dirtay yachts ay. Waxay ahaayeen meelaha ugu weyn ee martida, in si kale loo dhigo, mini-hotels biyaha on. Maanta, waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 85 yachts iyo alaabteeda oo qalabaysan guri raaxo leh. Waxa kaliya ee ay dawladdu ku eg tahay tirada dadka deggan ee mid kasta oo iyaga (16 ilaa 100 qof, ma ka badan).

Maanta, Islands Galapagos ah, sawir kuwaas oo kicin jecel yihiin in la sameeyo safar geeska this dahsoon ee dunida, tiro ka mid ah hotel dhulka ku salaysan ku yaal San Cristobal, Santa Cruz, Isabela iyo Floreane.