Bolshevism Qaranka: fikirka iyo mabda'a aasaasiga ah

National Bolshevism - waa dhaqdhaqaaq xag siyaasadeed, kuwaas oo falsafad ku salaysan yahay aragtida guud ee ba'an bidix iyo xad-dhaaf ah views garabka midig. Weli ma aha hal qeexid iyo fikirka ah in fikirka siyaasadeed. in fikradaha kala duwan oo u gaar ah waxaan eegay dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo lahaayeen fikrado iyaga u gaar ah. National Bolshevism ahaa mid aad loo jecel yahay ee Germany ee muddada interwar iyo Russia ka dib burburkii Soviet.

Qarni

In taariikhda oo dhan jiritaankeeda, Bolsheviks Qaranka (NBP) ku guuldareystay inuu abuuro dhaqdhaqaaqa siyaasadeed ee awoodda badan. Sidaas darteed waa kuwo ku adag si loo raad raaco taariikhda ah ee this qaabka siyaasadeed.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in views sida markii ugu horeysay ayaa ka hadlay sida ee 1919. Waqtigaas, Europe waxaa ku dhacay dhibaatooyin siyaasadeed oo halis ah. fikradaha siyaasadeed, mar loo arkaa lkn, dhaqan jirijirtay iyo kacdoonkii. Waqtigaas, waxa uu ahaa mid aad u caan ah laba isbedelka cusub: shuuciyad iyo "neonationalism". Labada xeryaha ahaayeen mucaaradka in ay midba midka kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar ka mid ah aqoon yahanno ku jira, kuwaas oo u muuqda farqiga, egyihiin.

dhaqdhaqaaqa kacaan

Inta badan National Bolshevism leeyahay muuqaalkiisa si guul ah ee kacaanka ee Russia. Yimid si ay awood communists ku jagooyinka debedda taagnaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saraakiisha qaar ka mid ah la rumeysan yahay in ay suurto gal tahay in la dhiso bulsho hantiwadaag mustaqbalka of shuuciyad, oo ku salaysan dhaqanka dadyowga qowmiyadaha. views noocan oo kale ah ayaa aad loo jecel yahay ee Germany.

Kala burburay by dirir sokeeye ee dalka ayaa kaliya laga badiyay dagaalka, giringiriyey hoos u dhaadheer oo xiisadda. Jamhuuriyadda Weimar waxa uu ahaa in total go'doon caalami ah. Saxaafadda iyo saraakiisha awoodaha Yurub isticmaali ka dhanka ah kooxda Jarmalka, marka la eego sida "quruun ugu dheereeyey ee Europe," iyo wixii la mid ah. Noocan oo kale ah ka qayb qaatay koritaanka waddaniyadda iyo fikradda midnimada xoog leh ku dhex jira kooxda Jarmalka. Intaa waxaa dheer, oo joogay dal kale oo go'doon caalami ah - Soviet Russia. Communists The aslanba ma aqbali dulli ku salaysan qaran, oo waxay sameeyeen horumar la taaban karo in dib u habaynta nolosha bulshada u. professor Berlin Paul Eltsbaher yeesho fikradda guud ee ururka ee Germany cusub iyo Soviet Russia.

fikradda Midowga

First of dhan, fikirka ah midoobidda of Russia iyo Germany, taas oo loo arko ka-bolshevism qaranka ahaa geopolitical dhiiri. Labada dal ayaa ku jirta booska muhiim ah nolosha siyaasadeed ee Europe iyo qaaradda oo dhan. Maraykanka ma saameyn ku leh Old adduunka, taas oo iyaga ka soo baxay ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida sida haysan. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la soo jeediyay in ururka reer Germany iyo Russia xakameeyo doonaa dunida oo dhan. National Bolsheviks bixiyey si loo abuuro madal siyaasadeed oo cusub oo ku saleysan Revolution Bolshevik ah, laakiin ilaalinta ee dhaqanka qaranka iyo isticmaalka aqoonsi sinjiyadeed sida kacaanka engine ah.

anti-shuuciyad

fikirka ah ee Bolshevism National waxay ku salaysan tahay diidmada a xagjirka ah ee shuuciyad. All aragtiyaha aqoonsadaan jiritaanka dagaalka fasalka. In deegaanka this, qaabka durba waa gabi ahaanba koobi aragtiyada ay muujiyeen by communists ah. Sida laga soo xigtay aragtida ah waxaa la rumeysan yahay in dunida oo dhan u qaybsan yahay dulma iyo dulmay. Laakiin haddii bidix waxaa loo arkaa nidaamka raasammaaliyade oo keliya sida hab ka mid ah dhiig-miirashada dhaqaale, Bolsheviks Qaranka loola dhaqmo dhibaatada la "xaq" kooxdiisa. Waxay aaminsan yihiin in jidka raasammaaliyade nolosha, meesha ma aha oo kaliya xuquuq siman alaabta warshadaysan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keenaysaa in nabaad-ka mid ah dadweynaha. sinada shuuciyad National Bolsheviks si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in uu olole, iyo sidoo kale, iyo Communists ah.

view German

Fridrih Lents abuuraa hay'ad "Der Vorkampfer". National Bolshevism noqdo xisbiga siyaasadeed ee ugu horeeyay. cilmi badan oo u muuqdaan in ay tixraac walaalaha National Bolsheviks Strasser. soo horjeeda Hitler ee gudaha Xisbiga Hantiwadaagga Qaranka diiday midab bahal ay Fuhrer una Maleeyeen in dadaal ugu weyn waa in dagaalka ka dhanka ah cadowga fasalka tagaan. Bolsheviks National istaagay for qaramayn dhamaystiran oo dhan lahaanshaha gaarka loo leeyahay oo ka mid ah hab-soo-saarka. Waxaa la soo jeediyay inay soo bandhigto gacanta a state of adag dhammaan qaybaha dhaqaalaha. Marka tan la eego, Bolsheviks Qaranka ayaa u waxyoonay by guusha Stalin ee warshadaynta qasbay.

dhaqaalaha ayaa la soo bandhigay sida la qorsheeyay la qeybinta cad oo shaqada. Hans Ebeling qoray dhawr shuqullada muhiim ah oo ku saabsan qorshaynta beeraha wadareed. Habka loo qorsheeyay ahaa mid aad u dhex Bidixda ee Western Europe caan ah. bilicsanaanta Industrial ahaa mid ka mid ah muuqaalada aqoonsashada ee waddaniyadda cusub oo wadaag.

aqoonsiga qaranka

mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee Bolshevism National wareegay dhaqanka qaran oo ka mid ah dadyowga kala duwan ee kacaanka engine ah. siyaasadaha qaranka wakiil sidii si caddaalad ah muxaafidka iyo traditionalist. aragtiyaha badan ayaa waxay aaminsan yihiin in kaliya midnimada dadka ku saleysan aqoonsi sinjiyadeed caawin doona dhisaan mujtamac cusub. diimaha kala duwan. National Bolsheviks of ruxruxo ugu horeysay oo gaar ahaan labaad ay yihiin kuwo aan diinta. Waxay aaminsan yahay diinta in ay tahay oo kaliya muujin ka timid aqoonsiga qaranka, si aadan si xad dhaaf ah u soo horjeeda, sida uu ku sameeyay Communists ee Russia.

In muddada post-Soviet waxa ay noqotay shaqo siyaasadeed oo aad loo jecel yahay, taas oo la qoray by David Brandenberger. Bolshevism Qaranka, in uu ra'yi, waxa uu ku dhashay Zaman Stalin ee. Cilmi siiyey tusaale ahaan ka mid ah isbedelada nidaamka Soviet qiimaha ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. dacaayad Soviet bilaabay inuu la xidhiidho sababaha rusotsentristskim qaranka iyo geesiyaal qaran ee la soo dhaafay. Tan waa la sameeyey qaabka guud ee abaabulka dadweynaha si ay dagaalka soo socda. Qaar ka mid ah dadka u dhaqdhaqaaqa Saarka Russia lagu dayactirey: Nevsky, Kutuzov, Rasputin iyo kuwa kale. yabban noocan oo kale ah waa mid aad u wax ku ool ah. Ciidamada oo badan oo siyaasadeed oo hadda loo isticmaalo.

National Bolshevism ee Russia

NBP ugu horeeya ee qoyska ka mid ah haajirayo Ruush muuqday. Ka dib markii la dhiso awoodda Soviet, mucaaradka qaar ka mid ah ayaa dib loo eegay ay ka aaminsan tahay shuuciyad sababta oo ah guusha nidaam cusub. Ka muujiyay fikradda ah isku aragtida ka mid ah soo galootiga "cad", iyo kuwo gaduud ah oo Bolsheviks ah. Madaxda Qaar ka mid ah xitaa soo qoray waraaqo cilmi-baarista iyo iyagii u diray inay Moscow. National Bolsheviks rumeysan yahay in bedelkiisa ee internationalism iyo cosmopolitanism, on the traditionalism iyo waddaniyadda, qiraysaa dardar doonaa kacaanka joogto ah.

casriga

idealize casriga NBP Stalin Zaman badan oo ka USSR ah, waxaa ka fiirsaneysa model ah nidaamka Bolshevik Qaranka. Tan waxaa in badan sabab u ah dacaayad Soviet racfaan in dhaqanka ee qaranka. Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa jiray Party ugu horeysay ee National-Bolshevik ee Russia. Its hoggaamiye ahaa Eduard Limonov. On par a lala dhigto dabadeed ayuu istaagay madaxa Faylasuuf Dugin iyo Fanaanada Yegor Letov. NBP The xusuusan tiro ka mid ah-profile sare falalka toos ah sagaashankii ku xad.

Bolsheviks National qabtay dhismayaasha maamulka, carqaladeeyey shirka dowladda, weeraray Saraakiisha musuqmaasuq. Dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaleeceeyay labada midig bidix iyo. Bolshevism Qaranka iyo Trotskyism ahaayeen had iyo jeer in mucaaradka adag si kasta oo kale, inkastoo isku mid ah oo fikradaha. sidoo kale dhaleeceyn

NBP sidoo kale dhaleeceeyay "xaq". Libaraalka iyo centrists ha u qaadan meel anti-raasammaaliyade daran ah. In sagaashankii ah, dhaqdhaqaaqa Bolshevik National qaatay si dhab ah baahsan. kala duwan oo ka mid ah ururada ku jira dalal badan post-Soviet. In Russia, NBP qaar ka helay eego dheer oo xabsi ah xaaladaha halkii la yaab leh. Ka dib markii la xiray ee ugu dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqe ahaa on hoos u dhaca. Halkaa marka ay marayso in Russia iyo dalalka post-Soviet ma jiraan wax dhaqdhaqaaq qaran-Bolshevik sharci.