Battle of Konotop 1659: Beenta iyo Runta

Iyada oo dhimashada Bogdan Khmelnitsky Ukraine soo wajahay mid ka mid ah daqiiqado ugu naxdin leh ee ay taariikhda, markii hawlaha military ayaa la sameeyay dhulkeeda oo dhan, iyo ciidankii Cossack iyo madaxda siyaasadda ayaa u kala baxa kooxaha dhowr ah. Halaag wuxuu ku dhashay sabab u ah geedi socodka Ujeedada, iyo ilaa xad ka weyn ay sabab u tahay siyaasadda arka gaaban inta badan saraakiishii Cossack, aan awoodin in ay doortaan hoggaamiye istaahila in ruuxa dhintay Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Mid ka mid ah kuwa laga yaabaa inuu noqdo madaxa cusub ee Ukraine jiray Ivan Vygovskyy, tayo military oo u muuqday mid ka mid ah colaadaha military ugu weyn gayiga Ukraine - dagaal Konotop (Sosnovskaya).

The dhinac ee dagaalka Konotop

Battle of Konotop ee 1659 ka dhacay xagaaga, in deel u dhexeeya tuulooyinka iyo Shapovalovka Sosnovka. Xisbiyada waxay ahaayeen ciidan stopyatidesyatitysyachnaya hogaaminayo Prince Trubetskoy, oo taageero ka guutada Prince Romodovskogo, oo gacanta ku hal, iyo ciidankii Yukreeniyaan Cossack hogaaminayo Hetman Ivanom Vygovskim. Sidaas darteed, khasaaraha guud ee la dagaalanka Labadii Col ahaayeen in ku dhow 45,000 oo dhintay, 30,000 by Trubetskoy, iyo 15,000 by Vygovskogo ah.

Milicsi dagaalka ee taariikhda

dagaal Konotop iyada oo indhaha u taariikhyahanadu Ruush u muuqdaan sida guuldaradii ugu musiibo ciidamada Moscow ee. Macluumaad ku saabsan dagaalka this arrin yara, tan iyo daraasadda waxaa sameeyey heerka ugu yar. Inta badan buugaagta taariikhda iyo buugaagta, oo waxay dagaal this laguma sheegin. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira macluumaad-khilaafsan oo ku saabsan sida iyo waxa ka dhacay in ka badan dagaalka Konotop. Beenta iyo xaqiiqooyinka kor u qasan leh kasta oo kale, Oo waxaad heli doontaa runta ah oo ku saabsan la joogo gaar ah ama dhacdooyin yar yar waa ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn. In Midowga Soofiyeeti waxaa jiray xadeyn ku saabsan wada hadalka dadweynaha ee kala ah dadka Ukraine ee qarnigii toddoba iyo tobnaad ee pro-Moscow iyo dabcan anti-Moscow.

Doorashada Hetman Vygovskogo

Ivan Vygovskyy si rasmi ah in ay awood u yimid in Ukraine badhtamihii bishii August 1657. Cinwaanka-hayaha guud ee Hetman Ivan Vygovskyy aqbalay Baarlamaanka askarta, in Chigirin. Musharaxa kale waxa uu ahaa Yuri Khmelnitsky, kuwaas oo ahaa wiilkii yaraa ee Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka lagu daro xiriirka la hetman Yuri tayada weyn ka sarraysa kale lagama maarmaan ah in ay maamulaan dalka, ma aanan haysan. Ma ay guushu ku yahay musharrax oo wuxuu ku yidhi da 'yar Khmelnitsky-yar.

views geopolitical Vygovskogo

New Hetman ma markii hore garteen by Cossacks caadiga ah. Mid ka mid ah sababaha loo arkaa in ay asal ahaan ka mid ah Vygovskogo oo la soo dhaafay. Ivan - waxay ka timaaddaa nooc ka mid ah Sidukiinta Volyn. Waxaan markii hore uu ahaa karaaniga a yaa ku darajo ah ee Guddoomiyaha Polish ah, oo la hadlay dhanka ah Cossacks ee Ukraine. Rhode Vygovskaya sidoo kale xididdada Sidukiinta ee Polish. Sidoo kale, ka Cossacks, kuwaas oo u diriray madax banaan Yukreeniyaan gobolka, ka welwelsan tahay rabitaan ay u bixisaan cusub Hetman Little Russia hoos u Maxmiyadii of Rzeczpospolita. Sida laga soo xigtay mid ka mid ah qoraalkii la xaqiijin Vygovskyy ku dhawaaqay in uu go'aan intii uu aaska Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Fikradaha diidmada Moscow iyo Ukraine ku soo biiray ee dalalkan Yukreeniyaan si Poland, uu la wadaago la Ambassador of Kazimirom Dhexe Benevskim. Tani dhab ahaantii waa ogaaday Moscow Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay boqorkii ka mid ah sax oo ka mid ah xaqiiqda ah in wada hadal ku shubtaa su'aal oo iska indha tiray. On lid ku ah, fariin hagaajiyaa Martin Pushkar, kornayl Poltava iyo Yakovu Barabashu, ciidamada Ataman Cossack ayuu u soo diray. cable The Alexei Mikhailovich amray in ay si buuxda u hoggaansamaan amarka hetman cusub oo looga fogaado rabshado.

Pereyaslav Rada iyo ciidankiisii Vygovskogo

Vygovskyy sidoo kale muujisay ujeedooyinka uu la xiriira in dulinka reer Poland. On lid ku ah, in Pereiaslav ku Rada cusub, kuwaas oo ku yimid joogitaanka Ruush Ambassador Bogdan Khitrova, Hetman Vygovskyy dhaartay inay daacad u yihiin gobolka Muscovite iyo boqorka. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in xogta diblomaasiyadeed tilmaam uu si ula kac ah amusin boqorka. Marka gargaarka qiyaas ah gacanta ka Moscow Ivan aasaasay wanaagsan diblomaasiyadeed xiriirka la Crimean iyo xaqiijisatay u daacad ah Khan ee ciidanka. Waxa uu sidoo kale bilaabay inuu xoojiyo ciidanka. Qaybta Hantidhowrka Cossack ah, dhaxalka ah Bohdan Khmelnytsky ka tagay, ayaa wuxuu qaatay on abuurista ciidan calooshiis. Qiyaastii hal million rubles lagu kharash gareeyay qoritaanka askarta asal ahaan Jarmalka iyo Poland.

Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu bilaabay inuu kordhiyo dibad gudaha ee Ukraine. Sannaddii kowaad Hetmanat Vygovskogo, iyadoo ay sabab u dagaal sokeeye, oo ku saabsan 50,000 oo qof oo rayid ah ayaa la dilay. Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay magaalooyinka sida Gadyach, Lubny, Mirgorod iyo degsiimooyinka kale -bangiga tagay Ukraine.

Emperor The, isagoo barasho la koorsada arrimaha, soo diray in Guddoomiyaha Ukraine Gregory Romadovskogo, hogaaminayo ciidanka Ruush weyn. joogitaanka Moscow ee Kiev, ayaa ku xoogaystay, sida qoray heshiiska Pereyaslavskaya. In Kiev, wuxuu xarun u ahaan jiray a go'id ah Basil Shemeteva.

Heshiiska Gadyatskaya la Poland iyo bilowgii dagaalka ugu horeysay

Open iska hor imaad ka dhanka ah Moscow bilaabay in hore dayrta ee 1858, markii ay soo gabagabowday a nabad heshiis la polish ah, in Gadyach (yeedhay Gadyachsky nabad heshiis). Heshiiska ayaa ku lug dhaqaaqo xoog Ukraine ee Dawlada Dhexe, iyo Vygovskyy bilaabeen in ay diyaariyaan dagaal ka dhan ah Russia for. About khiyaanay Vygovskogo sheegay in taariikhqorihii ahaa Samoilo Velichko. Waxa uu si toos ah u yeedhay Hetman burbur mujrim iyo dagaalka dheer ee Ukraine.

First, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la sameeyo ahaa "xoreynta" ee Kiev ka ciidankii Sheremet. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, u soo diray, waayo, hawsha Vygovskogo walaalkiis Daniel guuldareystay shaqo. Yaa gargaarka ee Ivan Vygovskyy qudhiisa ayaa lagu qabtay yimid. Cadaadis, in maxaabiis ahaan, ayuu ku celiyay oo dhan daacad dhinaca Moscow, ballan waqti isku mid ah si ay u milmaan ciidanka reer calooshood iyo tataarka. Mu'minaadka this hadal, oo wuxuu boqorkii saamaxay oo sii daayay Vygovskogo.
Soon Ivan weerar ku qaaday ciidan Romodanovsky. Marka waxbarasho ee qorshayaashaas, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay soo diri gargaarka konton u xoojiyo Romodanovsky, hogaaminayo Prince Trubetskoy. ciidanka Trubetskoy ee socota dhinaca qalcaddii Konotop, qaadashada Jidka Silver.

hareeraynta of Konotop

Troubetzkoy ayaa Ciyaalle la armaajo iyo Romodanovsky Bespaly bishii February 1659. Bartamihii bishii April, ciidanka Moscow ayaa u yimid inuu Konotop, iyo April 21 bilaabeen in ay duqeyn iyo hareereeyo. Battle of Konotop 1659 lagu tilmaamay by saffarro sida dagaal go'aankayga. Waxaa intaa dheer, ciidanka, kuwaas oo dagaalami labada dhinac, ka koobnayd inta badan ee Ukraine iyo Ruush, in qiyaas ahaan siman Joogaba.
map Old dagaalka Konotop siinayaa fikrad ah dagaalka. qudhiisa Konotop halka qalcadda leh afar irdaha laga galo. Waxay ahayd hareereeyey by jidad ah oo ku saabsan labada dhinac. Sidoo kale by dhow ahaa qalcado kale, saddex dhinac ku hareereysan dhufays iyo god, iyo Webiga afraadna zaschischennnoe Konotop. Oo ciidankii reer qalcadda ka koobnaa afar kun Cossacks dhowr regiments.

dagaalka ee Konotop

June 27, 1659, tuulo Shapovalovka, waxay bilaabeen dagaallada ugu horeeyay oo dhexmaray ciidanka iyo ciidan Moscow Vygovskogo. In shilalka, kuwaas oo ciidamada Moscow dhaawac halis ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwaas oo xogta isbeddesho iyo burinaya kale saffarro. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ka dib markii ay dagaalka ee Moscow ciidanka ku yaaceen ku raad ka mid ah awr Vygovskogo iyo 29 June aroor, u dhow tuulada of Sosnovka iyo Shepetivka, waxaa bilaabay inuu dagaalka u tageen taariikhda sida Battle of Konotop 1659.

Ciidamada ayaa gacanta ugu Pozharsky ayaa Kulmin Wajigooda dabin u dhexeeya labada webi. Goobtani waxa lagu gartaa tiro badan oo ah dhulal. Sidaa darteed, cross-Ciidamada ayaa kharribma. Pozharsky noqday geeri inay afuufaan ciidamada Crimean Khan laaya. Sidaas darteed of weerarkan, sida lagu sheegay qiyaaso kala duwan iyo awr Russia laga badiyay shan ilaa soddon kun oo qof ku dhintay. Pozharsky kalsoonaan ayaa trick ka ciyaaray isaga. Bilowgii weerarka aan la diyaariyey. Pozharsky xitaa kuma dhibin si ay u qabtaan sahan. Sidaas darteed, hoggaanka waxna qorin, oo uu ku qabtay Khan oo la dilay.

Moscow ciidamada bixitaanka

Muscovite ciidan ah oo ka hooseeya hoggaanka Trubetskoy dhacay abaabulan qashinka si Putivl. guuldaradii of Konotop ahaa lama filaan ah, waayo, Moscow. Waxaa la filayay in ciidamada oo ka mid ah Crimean Khan, kadib markii sida a guul doonista go inay iyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tataarka ku lahaa ay isku dhaceen Vygovsky oo bilaabay in ay dhacaan magaalada Little Russia. Oo waxay ku dhamaatay iyadoo dagaalka Konotop. Doonista guul this dagaalka? Badisay by ciidankii reer Hetman Vygovskogo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, cawaaqibka guul this keentay in boobka dalka by tataarka ah.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in ka dib markii guuldarro noocan oo kale ah Alexis awoodaan in ay soo shirin ciidan xoog ma noqon doonto, laakiin sidaas ma ay ahayn. July 28, 1659 ee Crimean Khan laga saaray Ukraine dadaalka Don Cossacks Yakovlev ciidamada Ataman Sirko oo hore asaxaabta Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Waxaa xusid mudan in saamaynta "maaraynta" khan Crimean ee si weyn u sahlan Ukraine. In la joogo ma jiro oo khamri ah u Hetman Vygovskogo.

Battle of Konotop. History of the Cossacks iyo hetman soo socda

Horeba in bartamaha bisha October, halkii Ivan cusub loo doortay Hetman Yurii Khmelnytsky, kuwaas oo la keenay Alekseem Trubetskim. Vygovskyy shan sano ka dib markii dhamaadkii dagaalkii lagu eedeeyay oo polish ah khiyaamo qaran iyo toogasho.