Balayan Roman Gurgenovich. Hal-abuurka iyo filimada ugu fiican

Roman Balayan - tiradaasi ah oo dhalaalaya oo si fiican u yaqaan in adduunka oo film guriga. In Master of movie caqliga iyo maskaxda, si kalsooni leh ayuu u qaadataa meel ka mid ah mid ka mid ah agaasimayaasha casriga ugu caansan oo caalamku aqoonsan yahay.

Childhood iyo xirfadiisa hore

Balayan Roman Gurgenovich ku dhashay tuulada Azerbaijan ee Nerkin-Oratag (gobolka Martakert of Nagorno Karabakh-, Azerbaijan) April 15, 1941. Sida ilmo, aabbihiis, kuwaas oo ku dhintay dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic uu ka lumay. Hooyadiisna waxay ahayd dhakhtar, iyo xitaa ka qayb ah waxyaalaha ka soo baxa kooxaha masraxa maxalliga ah. In 1948 qoyska u dhaqaaqay Grozny, laakiin sannadkii 1951 dib ugu soo laabtay. In muddo ah ka soo 1959kii si 1961 uu noqday actor ee Roman Tiyaatarka Drama u magacaabay ka dib markii M. Gorky in Stepanakert (Nagorno Karabakh-). Markaasaa kaliya ee sanadkan u dhaqaaqay Armenia oo noqon qabow Institute Tiyaatarka ee magaalada Yerevan (waaxda maamulkaa ah). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 1964, markii qaar ka mid ah, samaynta nasasho ee waxbarashada iyo waxa ay ku sii Kiev Tiyaatarka machadka. Karpenko-Kary (dabcan maamulkaa ku shineemada).

Saaxiibtinimada la Parajanov

Roman Balayan ahaa si adag ku qanacsanahay in 26 sano waxa ay noqon doontaa agaasimaha cajiib ah. Iyo sababta kalsooni this ahaa xaqiiqada ah in "uu 26 Eisenstein abuuray filimka" markab dagaal Potemkin ". Laakiin in "wakhtigiisa" sheeko ayaa weli ahaa arday. Haddaba waxay ahayd markii uu ardayga, oo uu kula kulmay Parajanov, kuwaas oo markii hore ka tagay aragti aad u xun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo kaddib, ayaa sidoo kale si toos ah by Roman dhex xiiseyneysay. Balayan qudhiisu ka dib qirtay in Parajanov ahaa isaga oo aan si fudud macallin iyo amar diidanayn, iyo ku dhowaad ilaah ah.

Ka dibna, markii Sergei Iosifovich qabtay (April 1973), Roman Balayan noqday mid ka mid ah fikrada warqaddii dhaqanka ee difaaca ee Parajanov. Waxa uu sidoo kale qaaday mid ka mid ah nuqulada waraaqaha si Xeer Ilaaliyaha Guud. Laakiin, nasiib daro, waxaa laga yaabaa in aanay u wadin inuu wax, iyo Balayan lahaa in ay macalin iyada oo waraaqo xiriiraan. By fursad Roman G. awoodin inay tagaan aaskii agaasimihii hore hanad, oo isagu waa ka xumahay waxa ku saabsan. Laakiin, bixinta cashuur uu Master, wuxuu u sameeyey film documentary loo yaqaan "Night at museum Parajanov ah."

ugu horeeyay ee madaxda

Inkastoo filmography tirada yar, waxay leedahay in uu sawiro wax, ka dibna daawadayaasha u digtoon si kalsooni leh u odhan kartaa in agaasimaha cajalad - Balayan. Roman G. xitaa marar badan wuxuu ku kaftamay ku saabsan this topic, waxay dhihi, saaxiibada filimada uu ka badan isaga u gaar ah. Markaasuu wuxuu ku yidhi in, inkastoo oo dhan ceebaha ah farshaxankiisa, isagu waa filim oo kaliya ayaa ku dhow inay Parajanov, kuwaas oo ka soo baxay agaasimaha tayo daydaan. marka laga reebo kaliya ee ay ahayd shaqo shahaado ah "spіymali Zlodіya" ( "TUUG qabtay").

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu horeeyay ee madaxda ugu horeysay oo dhererkiisu buuxa ( "Saamaynta Romashkina"), sida uu sheegay agaasimaha isaga qudhiisa, ma ahaa mid aad u guulaystay. Inkastoo dhagaystayaasha sheeko ku saabsan saaxiibada kuwaas oo go'aansaday in ay ka saarto kefir advertising ah, qaaday mid aad u diiran. Doorka ugu muhiimsan ee filimka ciyaaray by Mikhail Derzhavin iyo saaxiibbadiis - Nikolai Tkachuk iyo Nikolai Grinko. Laakiin film this ahaa, iyo dad badan oo dhaleeceeyo, iyo xitaa la xiray. Waa maxay daba socdeen farshaxankiisa guulaha badan - "Kashtanka" (1975) iyo "Bear The" (1977).

"Duulimaadyada ee Rajada iyo in xaqiiqda dhabta"

Ka dib "guul Biryuk 'lahaa adkaysan shan sannadood oo jimicsi la'aan. In kasta oo la soo jeediyey waxay ahaayeen, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaliya ee ku saabsan in ay qaataan ku macdan qodayaasha iyo shaqaalaha diiday in ay Balayan qudhiisa. Roman G. ka dibna qirtay inay sameeyeen of anaanimada saafi ah, sababtoo ah qoyska halka gaajoonaya. Waa intaas oo sannadood xasilloon, oo waxay u adeegeen sidii dhiirogelin filimka soo socda. Iyo "dhashay", "Duulimaadyada ee Rajada iyo in Tassna".

script ayaa waxaa asal ahaan qoray Nikita Mikhalkov, Balayan laakiin mar guriga on telefishanka arkay Oleg Yankovsky liin jarjaran. Iyo wax oo dhan hortiisa ku ahaa, oo dhan buu u eegay, waxay ahayd nooc ka mid ah dadka caasiya, bulshada dibad ... Ka dib markii in, Balayan lahaa inuu diido Mikhalkov, laakiin waxa uu weli ciyaaray dheelay filimka - Agaasimaha on set ah. Sidaas darteed - wuxuu ahaa filimka "guul weyn". Sawirka of nin ayaa awoodi waayay si ay u degaan ee nolosha, sida haddii nuugo xanuun oo dhan, taas oo markaa ku noolaa dalka. Qof kasta oo geesi ugu weyn qudhiisu helay, iyo Jankowski qudhiisu ka dib qirtay in this ahaa doorka uu ugu xiisaha badan ...

"Kiss The"

Isla markaad dhamayso filim "Flight ..." Balayan bilaabay shaqo on rinjiyeynta ah "Kiss The" (qabsashada film sheekada gaaban eponymous ku A. P. Chehova), sida ay daawadayaasha iyo dhaleecayn badan, waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah agaasimaha ugu wanaagsan ee filimka. Oo haddana in doorka horyaalka - Oleg Yankovsky, oo ciyaaray sharaf sarkaal ka cabanaya oo cidhiidhi iyo maskaxda. Company waqtigan wuxuu ka dhigay Alexander Abdulov iyo Oleg Menshikov (doorka dambe wuxuu ahaa, in kastoo yar, laakiin dareemi). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka daawashada filimka dareemaan kuwa jecel Balayan. Roman G. Jankowski ahaa sidaas u dhicin in uu u keenay safka hore, iyo kaliya in note asalka turjumay Abdulov. Oo meel "on xadad ah", indhaha cabsi ah sarkaal da'yar oo wax yar, "ka danbayso" Menshikov ... film ayaa waxaa si buuxda u wakiishay sideed bilood oo si diiran u helay by dhagaystayaasha.

daawade jacayl

Toosiyaan shaqada Romana Balayana had iyo kiciyo, iyo ka dib, iyo jacaylka dadweynaha. Waxay sugayaan la sugid. Intaa waxaa dheer, wareysi uu siiyay, wuxuu qirtay inuu isku diyaarinaya script cusub oo uu doonayo in meesha laga saaro Svyatoslav Vakarchuk (hoggaamiye oo ka tirsan kooxda "Okean Elzy") in door horyaalka. dheeraad ah oo iyaduna in la yidhaahdo, this kiciya danta guud. Well, aynu sugaynaa in uu kinorabotu cusub ...