Asal ahaan nolosha - xoogaa fursado ah

Mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu muhiimsan ee sannado badan ay degan maskaxda saynisyahano iyo dadka caadiga ah - waa arrin muuqaalka iyo horumarka kala duwan ee noocyada nolosha on dhulkeenna.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, aragtida ah ee asalka ah ee nolosha on Earth loo kala saari karaa mid ka mid ah shan kooxood oo waaweyn galay:

1. Creationism.
2. Qarni lama filaan ah nolosha.
3. xiqiijiyay ee gobolka a taagan.
4. Panspermia.
5. Fikradda ah horumar.

Mid kasta oo ka fikradaha ee iyaga u gaar ah oo xiiso leh oo aan caadi ahayn, marka hubi inaad iyaga u eegaan si faahfaahsan, sababtoo ah asalka ah ee nolosha - waa su'aasha ah in qof kasta fikirka doonayaa inuu ogaado jawaabta.

Creationism waa aaminsan dhaqanka in nolosha waxaa la abuuray by qaar ka mid ah qabka sare - Ilaah. Sida laga soo xigtay version this, caddeynta ah in dhammaan nolosha on Earth waxaa la abuuray by maanka sare, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida uu waxa loo yaqaan, waa nafta. fikrad Tani asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee jeer aad qadiimiga ah, ka hor inta aasaaskii diimaha dunida ee, laakiin sayniska weli beenisay meelmar ah ee aragtida ah ee asalka ah ee nolosha sida naf aan lagu caddayn karo in aadanuhu, oo kanu waa dood ugu weyn ee apologists of creationism.

xiqiijiyay in qarnigan lama filaan ah nolosha muuqday bariga, oo waxaa lagu taageeray by faylosuufiinta iyo aqoon yahanno ee qadiimiga ah Greece iyo Rome badan oo caan ah. Sida laga soo xigtay version this, nolosha kartaan xaaladaha qaarkood waajibo ee walxaha imanba iyo waxyaabaha walax. Tusaale ahaan, in hilibka qurmay oo ubxin kartaa dirxiga Daqsi, iyo in uu daaalo wado xumu - tadpoles. Habkan waxa kale oo aan u istaagaan hawlihiisa oo ay bulshada sayniska.

xiqiijiyay ee gobolka a taagan u muuqataa in ay soo muuqday la imaanshaha aadanaha, sababtoo ah waxa ay sheegay in nolosha ma asalkiisu ka soo jeedo - waxa uu mar walba jiraye ee ku saabsan gobolka noocan oo kale ah, taas oo ku nool yahay maanta.

Asal ahaan, aragtida this taageertaa cilmi of paleontologists, helitaanka marqaatiyo iyo aad u badan nolosha qadiimiga on Earth. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si adag u hadlayay, la xiqiijiyay in this waxaa xoogaa ka soocidda this kala duwanaayeen, sababtoo ah su'aasha ah sida asalka ah ee nolosha sida, uusan saamayn ku lahayn.

xiqiijiyay in Panspermia waa mid ka mid ah ugu xiisaha badan iyo muranka. Sida laga soo xigtay aragtida this, nolosha on Earth ku dhashay sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in meeraha uu bartey lagu meeleeyo, tusaale ahaan, sheyga. Gaar ahaan, waxbarashada of yahannada baran meteorites Efremovka Murchisonsky iyo muujisay jiritaanka walax ee ku harta microbial ay fossilized. Xaqiijinta ee barashada cilmiga kuwaas, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jiraan.

Si aad kooxdan ka tirsan paleocontacts aragtida ah, kaas oo sheegay in factor in bilaabay asalka ah ee nolosha iyo horumarka, wuxuu ahaa booqasho uu ku Earth by shisheeyaha, sheyga meeraha zanesshego ama xitaa si gaar ah u nool yihiin. fikrad Tani waxaa loo helo dhulka ee dunida.

Ugu dambeyntii, mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan aragtiyaha sayniska sharxaya asalka ah ee nolosha - waa fikrad ah oo ku saabsan bixitaanka evolutionary iyo horumarinta nolosha caalamka. Marxaladani waxay weli ka socda.

Kuwani waa mala ugu weyn in ay isku dayaan si ay u sharxaan asalka ah ee nolosha iyo kala duwanaanta. mid ka mid ah weli ma cad ma aqbali karaan ama diidi. Bal yaa og, malaha in dadka mustaqbalka sameeyo si ay u xaliyaan halxidhkii this?