Artist Koler Dzhon

Koler Dzhon - artist Ingiriisi School, mid ka mid ah Ranjiilayaasha sawirka ugu fiican isgooyska ee qarniyo XIX-XX. Wuxuu ka shaqeeyey in ay style Pre-Raphaelite. Shuqulladiisa ugu wanaagsan waxaa kala duwanaayeen iid weyn, "miisaan jirin" oo midabo, isticmaalka gaarka ah ee iftiinka iyo midabka.

Koler Dzhon: Biography

John Maler Collier ku dhashay January 27, 1850 galay qoyska ka mid ah qaniga ah iyo saameynta badan. Wuxuu ahaa ina Rabbiga Monksvella, xaakinnadii reer Council jira ee Britain iyo waqti-dhiman artist hiwaayadda. walaalkiis Elder John ahaa ku xigeenka Xoghayaha Arrimaha Dibedda ee Arrimaha Military iyo Guddoomiyaha Golaha County London.

Koler Dzhon bartay rinjiyeynta at School London ee Fine Arts Feliksa Sleyda. Halkan uu kula kulmay naagtiisa ugu horeysay Marian Haksli (Huxley), taas oo sharciyeeyay xiriirka ee 1879. dhalashada xaaskiisa gabadha ka dib markii galay murugada ah, kaas oo waxaa lagu daaweeyaa in Paris dhacay. Tani waxay sidoo kale u guuray iyo John. Waxa uu ku qoran ee Academy of Fine Arts. Si dhakhso ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Marian noqday xanuunsan pneumonia iyo ku dhintay.

In 1889, Collier guursaday Ethel Huxley - walaashiis ka yar oo uu naagtiisa ka dhintay. In guurka, gabadh iyo wiil, kuwaas oo ahaa Ambassador British ah ee Norway (1941-1951 GG.). Koler Dzhon dhintay April 11, 1934.

waxbarashada

Ka hor inta noqoto portraitist weyn, artist a British waqti badan u huray in barashada aasaasiga ah ee xirfadda. xirfadaha bilowga ah uu Ruhbaaniyad dugsiga Sleydera halkaas oo saamayn weyn ku lahaa Collier Edvard Dzhon Poynter.

John markaas bartay farshaxanka ee Paris (France), Munich iyo Heidelberg (Germany), Milan (Italy). Inta badan ayaa ku dhow inay qalbiga ka soo muuqday style rinjiyeynta, qirashadeeda xubnaha Ikhwaanul Pre-Raphaelite. Isaga oo sanamyada iyo si dadban macalimiinta ahaayeen fanaaniinta Ingiriisi Lourens Alma-Tadema iyo John Everett Millais.

Waxaa ka Mille wuxuu qaatay habka, taas oo weli la ansixiyay in portraiture. Kuwaas oo ay helaan kooxdiisa model iyo shiraac dhinaciisa, eegay oo ku meel fog ka, iyo guurto iyo dib u si ay u sameeyaan sawirka more macquul ah.

abuuridda

In dhamaadka, Koler Dzhon ahayd sayidkayga ayaa qiray of nooca sawirka ah. Waxa uu sidoo kale rinji Bbc, farshaxanka taariikhi ah, sheekooyin la yaab leh. Shuqulkiisa ayaa la soo bandhigay 83 jeer at Royal Academy caanka (London). In ka badan boqol bandhigyo ku xidhan kale la qaderiyo, oo ay ku jiraan Suffolk Street, in Society ee fannaaniinta Faransiis ee Royal Hibernian Academy ah.

Ka mid ah fariisiya ahaayeen Charles Darwin, Rudyard Kipling, ee Prince of Wales (Edward VIII), Professor Huxley, ugaasyadii reer Cornwall iyo York, Rabbiga Chancellor ah, Guddoomiyaha Golaha of Commons iyo dadka caanka ah ee kale. Wehbe waxaa ma Kaapelitalo parade. Waxay muujiyaan adag, la is burinaya dunida hoose oo ka mid ah xubnaha ka socda bulshada sare ka buuxsamay. Soo bandhigay qaar ka mid ah xaaladaha riwaayado (mararka qaarkood dhabta ah, inta badan fog-soo kaxeeyey), oo keentay in ay sheekada geesiga nafta daawade ka muujin. Waa hamiday ah si ay u muujiyaan wajiga dhabta ah ee haya ee, iyadoo aan loo eegayn sida uu ma ay lahayn regalia ah, qoraaga ayaa cajiib ah oo caan ah oo ka bacdi qarnigii. shuqullada Collier waa tusaale wanaagsan oo ah hab picturesque iftiinka, midabka iyo design.

Shuqullada fiican

Koler Dzhon (photo shuqulladiisa loo arki karaa in maqaalka) ayaa ku qoran badan oo sawiro. Waxaa ka mid ah ugu caansan:

• "Clytemnestra" (1882, 1914).
• "Circe" (1885).
• "Guumaysuhuna" (1887).
• "The priestess Delphic" (1891).
• "Ardennes Forest" (1892).
• "Muraayad A oo khamri ah" (1893).
• "Lady Godiva" (1898);
• "Tannhäuser at Mountain ee Lady ayaa" (1901).
• "Dambiila ah" (1904).
• "Anzhela Makinns '(1914).
• "The Little gabareeymaanyo" (1923).
• "Mrs. Huxley" (1928).
• "Sawirka gabadha artist ee" (1929).

guulaha

Koler Dzhon ahaa mid ka mid ah 24-ka xubnood aasaasay oo ka mid ah sawirka Royal Society. Later uu noqday Madaxweyne ku xigeenka ay. Waa qoraaga of buugaagta "Art ee Primer" (1882), "Hagaha Rinjiyeynta Oil" (1886) iyo "farshaxanka ee portraiture" (1905). Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal Order ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska ee 1920.

About Collier ku qoran buugaagta badan. Lix iyo toban ka mid ah John farshaxankiisa hadda ku sugan yihiin ururinta ee sawirka National Gallery (London), laba muujiyey at Tate Gallery ah. Is sawirkii 1907 waa la ilaaliyay in museum ee Uffizi ah (Florence).

shuqullo kale loo arki karaa in uu uruuriyaa oo gaarka loo leeyahay iyo hay'adaha dawladda. Tusaale ahaan, rinjiyeynta weyn oo midabo "Clytemnestra" waxa uu ku yaalaa gallery ee xarunta degmada ee magaalada London. Rinjiyaynta "Xukunka Death" waxaa muujiyey in Art Gallery ee magaalada Wolverhampton. Uu sida sawirka of Earl of Onslow (1903) waa in Klandon Park (Surrey, England). RostoVs sawirka Sir Charles Mander (baronet ugu horeysay) - mid ka mid ah ururinta Gloucestershire.

dhaleeceyn

Dhaleeceyn leeyihiin fikrado kala duwan hal abuur Dzhona Kolera. In the "Dictionary of Art" (1996) Dzheffri Eshtoonna wuxuu sheegay in ay sabab u tahay nooca codsiga ah ee istaroogga burush (ay ku jiraan ku dhowaad aan la arki karo) "rinjiga loo isticmaalo waa guri iyo uninteresting," laakiin waqti isku mid ah farshaxanka aqoonsan doonaa in "Collier lahaa dareen xoogan oo la yaab leh midabka, taasoo keentay in xaqiiqo niyadda qasan iyo muuqaalka ah jilayaasha in filimka. "

"Portraitists Dictionary Britain ilaa 1920" (1997) wuxuu qeexayaa Wehbe uu sida "farshaxankiisa iyadoo la isticmaalayo cusub iftiinka iyo midabka."

In the "Dictionary of National Biography" (1949) Collier shaqeeya mahad iid gaar ah la shuqullada Frank Hollema marka la barbar dhigo. "Farshaxankiisa lagu jir ah, rag, haween iyo carruur ka kooban goobaha nolol maalmeedka inta badan waa mid aad u dhalaalaya iyo cusub."