Amooniyam: bacriminta. Codsiga beeraha

Ammonium amooniyam - bacrimin ah qoyska badan oo nitrogen, oo aan taas oo maanta ma qiyaasi kartaa warshadaha wax ka mid ah dalagga. Taasi miday codsiga waa baahida sare oo ay wax soo saarka iyo isticmaalka. Marka tiro badan oo sahay of technology-saarka ay si joogto ah horumarinta, taas oo sii kordhinaya xoojinta of bacriminta on jagada ugu caansan.

amooniyam

Waxay leedahay formula kiimikada NH4 NO3. amooniyam si weyn lagu howlan yahay bacriminta, taas oo ka kooban 34.4% nitrogen. Waxay ku timaadaa qaab ah ee dhagaxyada yar oo qaab spherical, isagoo hygroscopicity sare. amooniyam sida bacrimin ah degan 55-60% ka mid ah suuqa ku dhex kala duwan oo ah macdanta loo isticmaalo beeraha. Its caan korayo sannad ka sannad.

Qaab-dhismeedka

amooniyam (bacrimin) oo lagu sameeyay isku qasin nitrogen la hydrogen. Sidaas darteed, reaction this saarta ammonia, oo waxay noqonaysaa inay oxidize muddo. Dheeraad ah, isku dar ah uu noqdo nitric acid. acid iyo ammonia la isku helay amooniyam. Bacriminta Tani jira 17% ka mid ah ammonium iyo nitrogen amooniyam (xaddiga 34%). Amooniyam si helay waa budo hygroscopic cad in uu yahay L. biyo, sidaas darteedna waxaa si weyn u yareeyo heerkulka xalka. Waa qarxa, si loo daaweeyo waxaa gaar ahaan si taxadar leh oo si taxadir loo baahdo.

Amooniyam sida bacrimin ah

amooniyam (bacrimin) ayaa codsi ku filan ballaaran sababta oo ah caalamiyeen. Waa dhammaataan aduu oo dhan nooc oo ciidda iyo dhammaataan hayeyna by dhirta kasta. amooniyam (bacrimin) waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida labiska a top xilli ciyaareedka oo dhan sii kordhaya, iyo sida mid ugu weyn. In guga waa in la codsadaa in ay beerto.

qiyaasta

Si looga fogaado raasamaal ee Nitrate ee wax soo saarka dalagga waa in aanay ka badan qiyaasta oo amooniyam. Si aad u isticmaasho bacrimin ah aasaasiga ah waa in la qaataa 3 quintals halkii hektar gudahood sida bacrimin - quintals wax ka badan hal iyo badh halkii hektar.

codsiga

amooniyam (bacrimin) ka caawisaa si loo kordhiyo dhalidda ee dalagga (shaciir ah, galley, oo sarreen ah, triticale) 3-5% marka loo isticmaalo in hore-gu 'for bacarimiso dalagyada. Waa ogyahay dadka koraan hadhuudh, iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan sida baraf cad dhalaalayaa beeraha ka, iyaga waa la tiro badan in ay ku quudiyaan dhirta. Waxa kale oo la sameeyey sida bacrimin ah aasaasiga ah guga ama dayrta. Haddii aad isticmaasho amooniyam on carradu iftiin u siinaysaa natiijooyin fiican, gaar ahaan marka waxaa laga hoos sameeyey beerashada, isla markiiba ka hor beerto. On carradu acid ama xafidi joogto ah lagula talinayaa in ay u isticmaalka isku dhafan oo Duubista kale ee koorsada ee sanadka.

talooyinka

Haddii la doonayo in la isticmaalo isku dhafan oo potassium iyo fosfooraska xeryahooda waxaa lagu fuliyaa si toos ah isku darka bacriminta ka hor intaa dheer. Saltpeter saameyn weyn on koritaanka mass ee daaqsinka. Waa awoodo in la kordhiyo tirada guud ee content gluten iyo protein ee hadhuudhka, iyo sidoo kale qalab heer sare ah si loo hagaajiyo wax-soosaarkooda guud.