Jaroslav Smelyakov (January 8, 1913 - November 27, 1972). Life iyo Works Abwaan Soviet

Smelyakov Yaroslav Vasilevich waxa uu ku dhashay on January 8, 1913 (December 26, 1912 Old Style) ee magaalada Lutsk, gobolka Volyn, Ukraine.

Aabbihiis soo shaqeeyay on weigher tareenka. Hooyadiisna waxay ahayd Guri iyo qaatay daryeelka carruurta (seddex ka mid ah ay ahaayeen in ay qoyska).

Carruurnimada iyo qaangaarka

Marka Yaroslav ahaa oo ku saabsan sano ah, dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka. Marka tan la eego, qoyska ayaa lagu qasbay in ay u guuraan in la qaraabada tuulada. Oo iyana waxay halkaas joogay muddo dheer. Muddo ka dib, qoyska deganaa ee Voronezh, halkaas oo uu ku hadhay in ay ku noolaadaan ilaa bilowgii tobanka sano ee soo socda.

Smelyakov aabbihiis hore dhintay, marka Yaroslav ahaa sano oo kaliya kow iyo toban jir ah.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Abwaan mustaqbalka tago dugsi todoba sanno ee Moscow, halkaas oo uu degtaa walaalkiis ka weyn, iyo walaashiis.

By soddon jirka hore Jaroslav dhamaysto dugsiga iyo xafiiska shaqada la siinayaa u gudbin si PFZSH ( "Daabacaadda Factory School") Lenin.

Waxa ay ahayd tii door weyn ka ciyaaray in qaabaynta mustaqbalka ee talent. Smelyakov sixri karin daabacaadda nolol firfircoon.

Sida compositor ah, gabayaa ahaa mid aad u sharfan in hawlaha uu ugu jecel yahay - shaqada iyo shaqo - la xiriira.

Bilowgii jid hal abuur leh

daabaco, oo shuqulladaadii hore lagu qabtay by uu la shaqayn jiray - Vsevolodu Iordanskomu. Waxaa uu ku howl-gasha Smelyakov inuu sameeyo shuqulkiisa qaaday in "Kobaca" magazine.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ugu galaan dhismaha guriga soo bandhiga, Jaroslav Smelyakov qasan albaabka xafiiska iyo si qalad ah siiyey maansooyinkii in ka badan ixtiraamo oo halis ah "October", kaas oo wakhtigaas dadka dhalinyarada ah ka mid ahaa caan ah.

Midhaha ugu of uu shaqada guddida dejinta ayaa la ansixiyay iyo soo daabacay wargeyska.

In 1932-1933 Yaroslav Smelyakov soo bandhigtay uruuriyaa oo ay ugu horeysay, "Shaqada iyo Love" iyo "gabayo"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii dambe qaar ka mid ah, isaga iyo tiro ka mid ah gabayayaashiinnu kale (Pavel Vasilyev, Boris Kornilov), noqdo dhibane denunciation been ah, taas oo la mid ah markii in, waxay ahayd sababta loo xiray degdeg ah iyada oo aan maxkamad. Diidaan garbaha soo eedeeyo Jaroslav Smelyakov waayeen kaliya ee 1937. Kaddib waxa uu goor hore la sii daayay.

Ilaa dagaalka, Abwaan shaqeeyey xafiisyada daabacan kala duwan ee hawlaha reporter, ku qoray satires iyo qoraalada.

Muddadan uu ku qoray wareegga "gabayada Crimean" ah, si joogta ah lagu daabacay publications caan ah: "Literaturnaya Gazeta", "Guard Young", "Red Virgin Ciid", iwm

War Great Patriotic

dhicin dagaalkii Jaroslav Smelyakov la kulmay guuto labaad legkostrelkovoy caadiga ah ee North iyo Front Karelia ah.

Bishii November 1941, la hareereeyey, uu, sida badan oo ka mid ah askartii ka mid ah, uu helo in maxaabiis ahaan Finnish, halkaas oo saddex sano ee soo socota waxaa shaqada dib-jebinta ee sayidkii arxan.

Waxaa xusid mudan in halka booska this, Smelyakov xirfad qarinaayay xaaladda hal abuur leh waqti in mar hore la Abwaan Ruush caan ah.

Back guriga Abwaan waayeen kaliya ee 1944, markii ay sabab u tahay heshiis xabbad joojin ah la Finland dallacsiiyey sarrifka ee maxaabiista.

Smelyakov sugayay qaddar ee dhowaad dhammaan maxaabiista Soviet la xoreeyay - uu u soo diray inuu xerada a ee "shaandhaynta".

Waxaa jira dhowr aragtiyood oo sida meesha ahaa Smelyakov muddadaas. Waxaa la og yahay in uu ka shaqeeyay anigoo dhuxul dhow Moscow, laakiin waxaa jira macluumaad ku saabsan markii uu yimid magaalada warshadaha Stalinogorsk (hadda - Novomoskovsk) gobolka Tula.

The sano guudahaan

dhawr sano ee Abwaan xabsiga ka dib markii ay timaado in samatabbixinta saaxiibkiis wanaagsan Konstantin Simonov, kuwaas oo macno ahaan ka qayb-galayn walaalkiis ka noqodo.

In 1948 wuxuu daabacay ururinta ugu horeysay post-dagaal Smelyakov "Kremlin cunay", kaas oo ka mid ah gabayo of sano oo dagaal ah.

Laakiin Abwaan ma sii joogi dheer on dabacsan ah. Horeba in 1951 la aqoon ah u qoray denunciation ah oo ka dhacay guriga Smelyakov miiska-hadal.

On gabayaa la soo rogay ceebeynta of article 58 ee Xeerka Dembiga ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, sida uu sheegay wixii uu waa in la ciqaabaa qaab shan iyo labaatan sannadood xeryaha.

Sayidka Smelyakov yaabaa kulmi Arctic ah. nolosha Camp waa dhaawici caafimaadka Abwaan.

In 1956 waxa dhacay "Stalinization" kaas oo maxaabiis badan ay cafis. Si xoriyadda uu la sii daayay iyo Jaroslav Smelyakov. Sidaa darteed, ilaa dhammaadka nolosha xusuusan doonaa maalmaha "ee cap dayaca iyo jaakada digir in xerada."

All sano ku xiga ee uu noloshiisa uu u hibeeyeen ilaa ay shaqo suugaanta.

Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan Abwaan waxaa la guddoonsiiyey billada, iyo sidoo kale Prize State ee USSR ee 1967 iyo 1968.

Smelyakov dhintay November 27, 1972 lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichem ee Moscow.

nolosha Personal

novel The ugu horeysay by Abwaan ee ka dhacay 30 sano. Waxay ku xiran yahay magaca Abwaan Margarity Aliger (iyada sawirka hoos ku, qaaday in ay bartamihii 70s-), kaas oo si wadajir ah ula Smelyakov qeyb galay koox suugaaneed.

meel Interesting in sheeko this waa giraanta siiyey Smelyakov Abwaan.

Sida laga soo xigtay Aliger markii Abwaan dhacay wax xun, giraanta lumay. Tusaale ahaan, waxa dhacay markii Smelyakov ku dhuftay oo maxbuuska ah ayaa Finnish.

Iyada oo Evdokia Vasilevna uu la kulmay ka dib markii dagaalka. Waxayna noqotay gabadhii ugu horeysay kaasoo uu kula guursaday waxaa Jaroslav Smelyakov. Abwaan Evdokia wada noolaa muddo laba sano ah, Smelyakov furay naagtiisii iyada ilaaliyo ka aargoosi u nuugo. From guurka wiil Abwaan.

The qoyska labaad, abuuray Smelyakov, xaqiiq ahaan ay ku faraxsan. Markan, mid ka mid ah la doortay ahaa turjumaan Abwaan Tatiana Streshneva.

Abwaan Jaroslav Smelyakov, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in this article, ee waa gabayaa ee si dhab ah u tayo badan, "liiska sayidkiisa calaamad", saamiga taas oo hoos u dhacay dhacdooyin dhab ahaantii culus oo cabsida badan oo taariikhdeena.