Aksenov Vasily: Biography iyo buugaagta ugu wanaagsan ee qoraaga

Aksenov Vasiliy Pavlovich - yaqaan golayaasha ballaaran qoraaga Ruush. shuqulladiisa waxaa la raacio ruuxa free, adag iyo taabashada, mararka qaarkood hungo ah, ha ka tegin la taag daran oo aan hal akhriste. Biography Maqaalka Vasily Aksenov iyo liiska shuqullada suugaanta uu ugu xiisaha badan waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa.

sanadaha hore

In 1932, on 20 August ee Kazan Pavel Aksenov, oo ah guddoomiyaha Golaha City Kazan, iyo Eugenia Ginzburg, macallinka Kazan koriska machadka, ayuu waxa uu ku dhashay ina Basil. Sida laga soo xigtay account ee qoyska inuu ilmo saddexaad, laakiin caadi ah oo kaliya. Markii uu weli ma shan jir buu ahaa, labada waalid (marka hore hooyada, ka dibna aabbihiisna wuxuu) ayaa la xiray ka dibna lagu xukumay, mid kasta in ay toban sano oo xabsi ah. Lahaanshaha xeryaha Stalin ee, Eugenia Ginzburg danbe shanqarta buug-qorka ee xilligii cadaadis "dabayl cirwareen", kaas oo sheegaya waxa ku saabsan siddeed iyo toban sannadood ah ayuu xabsi ku qaatay, in maxaabiis ahaan, xeryaha Kolyma. Laakiin hadda ma aha oo ku saabsan in, aan ayaa xiiso u Biography Vasily Aksenov.

Ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo waalidiinta carruurta ka weyn - Alyosha (ina Yevgenia Ginzburg) iyo Maya (gabadhii Pavel Aksenov) - ayaa loo qaaday barbaarinta qoyska. Oo Vasya si qasab ah u soo diray inay caruurta agoonta ah ee carruurta ee dembiilayaasha (Wiil ayeeyo doonayay inaan ceshano, laakiin ma uusan u ogolaadaan). In 1938, kii walaal u yahay Petra Aksenova, Andreyan, baadhay ilmaha guri Kostroma carruurta iyo isu. Ilaa 1948, Bob qaraabo Motti Aksenova dhinaca aabbaha noolaa, ilaa xabsiga laga sii daayay 1947, wiilka hooyadii ayaa ogolaansho inuu u dhaqaaqo wiilkeeda in Kolyma ma heli. Later, qoraa Vasily Aksyonov soo tilmaamaan ay dhalinyarada Magadan ka sheekaysay "Guba."

Waxbarashada iyo shaqada

In 1956 wuxuu ka shaqayn jiray Institute Medical Leningrad qalin iyo qaybinta lahaayeen in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii dhakhtar ee Company bari Shipping weelasha seagoing. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dulqaad ma la siiyey, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in waalidiinta ay ahaayeen waqtiga la dayactiray. Waxaa jira cadaymo muujinaya in Aksenov Vasily karantiil shaqeeyay sida dhakhtar ee Karelia, ee North Fog, isbitaalka qaaxada ee Moscow (sida ay macluumaad kale, wuxuu ahaa la taliye ka ah Machadka Cilmi-baarista ee Qaaxada ee Moscow), iyo sidoo kale in dekedda ganacsi ee Leningrad.

bilowga hawshani suugaanta

Qoraaga Professional Aksyonov la oran karo waa 1960. In 1959, uu ku qoray sheeko ah "Shaqaalaheenna" (waxa on 1962 ayaa toogasho filimka isku mid ah), 1960 - wax soo saarka ee "Star Ticket" (filimka "My walaalkiis yar" ayaa laga duubay isaga by ee 1962), laba sano ka dib - novel "Liinta ka Morocco", iyo in 1963 - novel ah "waxaa la joogaa waqtigii, saaxiibkay, waxa la joogaa wakhtigii." Markaasaa waxaa u timid kitaabkii Vasiliya Aksenova "higsiga" (1964) iyo "Buuhoodle in Moon ah" (1966). Waxa uu ka ciyaaraa "Had iyo jeer on sale", kaas oo hal sanno gudaheed ku riday on stage "Casriga" waxaa lagu qoray 1965. In 1968 wuxuu daabacay sheeko ku sifayn khayaali garneel ah "barmiil Baako Overstocked". In si demoqaraadiyad ah shuqullada qarnigii labaatanaad oo Vasily Aksenov inta badan daabacay "Dhalinyarada" magazine. Writer dhowr sano ka shaqeeyey golaha tafatirka ee qoraalkan.

todobaatanaadkii

"- taallo aan awoowe," 1972 - qaybta labaad - qaybta hore ee Ciwaal quudhin carruurta waxaa la daabacay 1970, "jirridda A taas oo wax garacaan." In 1971 wuxuu daabacay sheeko ah "Love oo koronto ah" (oo ku saabsan Leonid Krasin), ku qoran nooca taariikhi-taariikh nololeedkooda. Sannad ka dib, weriyey "New World" shaqo tijaabo ah ayaa lagu daabacay hoos horyaalka "search ee ku sifayn ah." In 1972, novel ah "Dzhin ilko caddayn ballaaran - lama taabtaan" ayaa sidoo kale abuuray, taas oo ahayd parody ah filim action ah oo ku saabsan basaasyo. isaga ka sarraysayna Aksenov Vasily wada shaqeeyay Gregory Pozhenyanom iyo Oleg Gorchakov. Shayga yimid qoray Grivadiya Gorpozhaks (anagu iskujir ah magacyada iyo qoyska saddex qorayaasha). Sanadkii 1976, qoraaga ka novel Ingiriisi "Ragtime," Doctorow Edgar Lawrence turjumay.

Cayaaraha bannaanka

Biography of Vasily Aksenov ku adag iyo dhibaatada ka buuxsamay. Bishii Maarso 1966, halka ka qayb mudaaharaad ka dhan ah isku day ay ku talo jiray inuu dhaqan-Stalin ee Moscow on Red Square, ee dagaalka ku qoraa xiray. In labada sano ee soo socota Aksenov saaray saxiixiisa ee taxanahan ka mid ah warqado u diray inay difaaca ee mucaaradka, oo waxaa lagu canaantay, waayo by laan Moscow ee Ururka Qorayaasha 'la galo galay ganacsiga.

Nikita Khrushchev at kulan la intelligentsia ee 1963 si adag u dhalleeceeyay Vasily Aksenov iyo Andrey Voznesensky. Marka aad dhamaysid "dhalaalid", shuqullada qora ku joogsadeen si ay u daabacaan guriga. In 1975 waxaa la qoray sheeko ah "Guba", taas oo aan hore u soo sheegnay. In uu la daabaco, ma aan rajaynayaa Vasily Aksenov. "The Island ee Crimea" - novel ah ee ku sifayn khiyaali ah - sida markii hore abuuray by qoraaga oo aan filanayay in sheyga la soo saari doonaa in print oo aduunka soo arko. Waqtigaas (1979) gaabiyey qoraaga noqday more ba'an, waxaa bilaabay in ay simbiriirixan epithets sida "anti-qaran", "non-Soviet". Laakiin 1977-1978 Aksenov shaqeeyaa waxay bilaabeen inay dibadda ka muuqan, inta badan ee dalka Mareykanka.

Wada jir ah ula Erofeev Viktor Iskander Fazil, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Bitovym Andreem iyo Evgeniem Popovym Aksenov Vasily noqday a co-kafaala iyo qabanqaabiyaha ee ka ilaalshay "Metropol" ee 1978. In saxaafadda tixan Soviet ma uusan ku dhuftay, laakiin waxa uu daabacay in Maraykanka. "Caddaynta" ka dibna u sakhiray in ay dhammaan ka qaybgalayaasha ka ilaalshay ah. Taasi waxaa xigay eryidda ka Writers 'Union Yerofeyev iyo Popov, oo ka cabanaya Vasily Aksenov, wada jir ah ula Semenom Lipkinym iyo Inna Lisnyanskaya sidoo kale ku dhawaaqay in ay ka baxaan hawgal wadajir ah.

Life ee USA

At martiqaad ee xagaagii 1980 qoraaga tagay dalka Mareykanka, iyo in 1981, it for la diiday jinsiyadda ee USSR. Aksyonov ku noolaa dalka Mareykanka ilaa 2004. Intii uu halkaas sii joogo, oo uu ka shaqeeyay sida professor ka mid ah suugaanta Ruush jaamacadaha kala duwan ee America: Machadka Kennan (ka 1981 si ay u 1982-th), Jaamacadda Washington (ka 1982 si ay u 1983-th), Goucher College (tan iyo 1983, iyo 1988-kii), University Mason (ka 1988 ilaa 2009). Sida wariye ka 1980 ilaa 1991. Aksenov Vasily ayaa gacan saar la leeyihiin "Radio Liberty", "Voice of America" ilaalshay "fal" iyo "Continent" majaladda. Radioocherki qoraa ayaa lagu daabacay "Toban Been abuurasho" ururinta lagu daabacay 2004.

In Mareykanka wuxuu arkay iftiinkii of qoraal ah, laakiin aan ku soo daabacay in shuqullada Ruush "Guba", "Golden lronburg our", "The Island ee Crimea", a collection of "xaq u jasiiradda." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in America ayuu hadalkiisa raaciyay in la abuuro Vasily Aksenov "Moscow Saga" (Forbrydelsen, 1989, 1991, 1993), "geesiga wanaagsan xun" (a collection of sheekooyinka gaagaaban, 1995), "New Sweet Style" (sheeko ah oo ku saabsan nolosha muhaajiriinta Soviet ee Maraykanka, 1996) - oo dhan of this la qoray in muddo ah ka mid ah nolosha oo dalka Mareykanka ah. shuqullada qoraa abuuray The ma aha oo kaliya in Ruush, novel ah "yellow-ee ukunta" (inkasta oo uu markii danbe turjumay qoraaga) waxaa ku qoran Ingiriisi 1989. At martiqaad ee Jack Matlock, safiirkii Maraykanka, ayaa markii ugu horeysay tan iyo markii uu socday dibadda (sagaal sano) Aksenov in Midowga Soofiyeeti yimid. In 1990 qoraaga inuu jinsiyadda Soviet soo laabtay.

Work ee Russia

In 1993, markii Golaha Sare ee xawaaraha, Vasily Aksenov furay ayuu ka muujiyey waxay aaminsan yihiin iyo midnimo ka muujiyay dadka ku soo biiray oo lagu taageerayo warqad Yeltsin. Antonom Barschevskim 2004 Forbrydelsen "Moscow Saga" ayaa laga duubay ee Russia. In isla sannaddaas Macalester "October" daabacay shuqulka qoraa "Voltairiens iyo Voltairiennes" ka, ka dib abaal Prize Booker ah. In 2005, Aksyonov qoray qaab buug xusuus qor shakhsiga ah ee qorkiisa loo yaqaan "tufaax of ishiisa."

sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay ee qoraaga iyo qoyskiisa ku noolaa France, taasoo ah magaalada Biarritz, ee Moscow. In Moscow, January 15, 2008 Aksenov dareemay xanuunsan, oo uu ku isbitaal ee isbitaalka 23. In qoraaga uu cudurka stroke ah. Ka dib markii maalin ka mid ah Vasily Pavlovich wareejiyay Isbitaalka Sklifosovsky, wuxuu qaliin looga saaray xinjir dhiig ee artery ahayd. Muddo dheer xaalad qora waxay ahayd arrin aad u daran. Oo March 2009, dhibaatooyin cusub soo baxay. Aksyonov lagu wareejiyay Institute Burdenko iyo dib-u-shaqeeya. Markaas Vasily Pavlovich waxaa mar kale isbitaal ku Hospital Sklifosovsky. Waxay ahayd halkaas July 6, 2009 qoraaga dhintay. Vasily Pavlovich waxaa lagu aasay Moscow, at qubuuraha Vagankovsky. In November 2009, in Kazan, in gurigii ay mar noolaa qoraaga, shuqulkiisa abaabulay by Museum ah.

Vasily Aksenov: "hamiday The dahsoon. sheeko ku saabsan demoqaraadiyad ah "

Kanu waa shuqulkii soo dhaafay dhameystirtay qoraaga tayo ah. Waxaa la daabacay ee guud ahaanteed ka dib dhimashadii Aksyonov ee October 2009. "Ururinta A sheekooyin of safarkii" qofka this cutubyada la daabacay 2008 in la daabaco. novel waa taariikh ahaaneed, characters waa sanamyadii reer fanka iyo suugaanta oo ka mid ah si demoqaraadiyad ah ee qarnigii labaatanaad, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, Bulat Okudzhava, Andrei Voznesensky, Ernst Neizvestny, Robert Rozhdestvensky, Bella Ahmadulina Marlene Hutsiev, Vladimir Vysotsky, Andrei Tarkovsky iyo kuwa kale. Aksenov characters xilsaaray magacyada khayaal ah in ay ka shaqeeyaan aan la xiriira nooca Xusuusqorkan ah.

Award, abaalmarinta, xusuusta

Maraykanka gudihiisa, qoraaga shahaadada ee Doctor of Humane Waraaqaha. Waxa uu sidoo kale xubin ka ahaa American League iyo qoraaga of Club PEN ah. In 2004, waayo sheyga "Voltairiens iyo Voltairiennes" Aksenov siiyay abaalmarinta "Ruush Booker". Sannad ka dib, kii ayaa loo Order of Arts iyo Waraaqaha. Writer ahaa xubin ka mid ah Academy Ruush ee Arts.

Sanad walba tan iyo 2007dii, iid caalamiga ah suugaanta-muusikada ee Kazan loo yaqaan "Aksenov-Fest". Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee uu weli qeyb ka shakhsiyeed ee Vasily Pavlovich. In 2009, ee museum guriga suugaanta qoraaga caanka ah ayaa la furay, waxaa hadda ka hawlgala koox magaalada suugaanta. Sannadkii 2010 waxaan arkay "amaahi-lease" qoraa iftiin novel diiqid taariikh ahaaneed. Sida uu u la qabtay on November 7, ka-House Museum of Vasily Aksenov.

Evgeny Popov iyo Alexander Kabakov sanadkii 2011 si wadajir ah la daabacay buug xusuus ah Vasilii Pavloviche in sidaas loo yaqaan "Aksenov." In waxa, iyana way ka fiirsan qaddar ee qoraa, diiniga ah Biography ah, habka of dhalashada dabeecad weyn. Hawsha ugu wayn iyo fikradda buugga - si looga hortago dhalanrog ah xaqiiqooyinka aawadood oo ah kuwa ama dhacdooyinka kale.

qoyska

Brother Vasily Aksenov dhinaca hooyada, Alex, ayaa lagu dilay dagaal lagu hareereeyo ee Leningrad. Sister aabbihiis, Maya, - a macalinka-methodologist, author of buugaagta badan oo ku saabsan luuqada Ruushka. naagtiisa First wuxuu ahaa qoraa Kira Mendeleva, is-wiilkeeda Alexey Aksenov waxa uu ku dhashay 1960-a. Waxa uu hadda ka shaqeeya agaasimaha tahay. xaaskiisa labaad iyo carmalka qoraaga, Mayya Aksenova (dhashay 1930), waxbarashada khabiir ganacsiga shisheeye. Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha qoyska ka mid ah oo dalka Mareykanka ah ayay baray afka Ruushka ee Russia shaqeeyay Rugta Ganacsiga. Carruurta wada Vasily Pavlovich iyo Maya Afanasevny ma ahaa, laakiin Aksenov ahaa stepdaughter ee Elena (dhashay 1954). Waxay ku dhintay August 2008.