Kamelia beerta - beerto iyo daryeelka. Camellia (Camellia): beerto, taranta, daryeelka, kala duwan iyo sawiro

Common ee tropics koonfurta, ka Japan u Filibiin, camellia, garoomada by kaymaha canbaha in gobollada koonfureed ee Russia. Qurux iyo xarrago, iyadu ma caawin kartaa, laakiin jeclaan. ubaxeeduba, qeexin garabaka Rose ah, malaha quruxda regal ay. Camellia, dhaqanka aad u culus si ay u koraan on aqalada xagaaga ay u baahan doontaa aqoonta qaar ka mid ah, laakiin sidoo kale ka jawaabaan daryeelka iyo quudinta, abaal Princess midabada buleer dheer. La soo raaxo leh ubaxyo, camellia ee beerta u baahan daryeel iyo dayactir.

camellia The canbaha: description

qoyska shaaha Camellia panulirus ka mid ah 80 noocyada, kuwaas oo ku xoortay geedihii canbaha ama geedaha. decoration ee baadiyaha yihiin caleemaha - dhalaalaya, saan, gadood, ayaa tilmaamay, hal ama dhisnayd salka, iyo sidoo kale midabada oo dhan midabo kala duwan caddaan iyo casaan-buluug. noocyada badan yihiin baahsan ay sabab u tahay tayada ay madaxtooyada sare. Ubax camellia beerta baadiyaha ee xilliga qaboobaha marka tilmaamayaasha heerkulbeegga aan ka badnayn 12 ° C. La yaab leh oo muddo ku xoortay geedihii ubax. Waxaa u dhaxeysa 1 ilaa 3 bilood. ubax kasta waa awoodaa ma engegay muddo bil. On this la yaab leh baadiyaha ubax muuqan xilliga qaboobaha in ay toogtaan shishaysa. Ubaxu beerta camellia, oo ay matalayaan sawir - lanooga dabaaldegga iyo shir quduus. Waa inay awoodaan inay mitidnimo ah u beddesho, taasuna waa dalka ugu maqlaan iyo unpromising. Taasi waa sababta samaynta muuqaalka Camellia waa on haysa sare. Kuwani waxay ku xoortay geedihii qurux badan yihiin kuwo aad muhiim in muuqaalka gudaha, abuuridda of darey park iyo beerta. shayga ugu xiisaha badan ee abuurista masterpieces of muuqaalka dhirta loo arkaa camellia Japanese beerta - geed canbaha ah ama geed gaarey 10-15 m ee height, ku qaybiyey kaymaha fareen of Japan iyo Shiinaha. feature A ee kala duwan ee camellia Japan ay joogaan ubaxyo badan oo hal casaan qabanqaabiyaa axils iyo talooyin laamood. Ubax - cajiib ah oo dheer. In dhaqanka in 1000 noocyada iyo noocyo ka mid ah beerta la kala duwan ubax double iyo semi-double dhexroor of 4 ilaa 15 cm kala duwan. Camellia Japanese light-u baahan, laakiin u dul qaadasho fujiyaan yar.

Camellia Garden: Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka

Habka ugu fudud ee camellia dhalmo - abuur ah. Sida caadiga ah oo immika darajada koowaad biqilka abuurka taas oo ah 80-90%. Iyagu ma kaydiyaa tan iyo markii ay si degdeg ah lumiyaan awoodda ay u Gagaab. Ciidda fiican abuuraysaan waa isku dar ah ee ciid webiga iyo Peat ee Joogaba, loo siman yahay. Si aad u dardar biqilka abuurka, hawada ee qolka meesha geedo yihiin koray waa kuleelka si + 22 ° C. Gagaab iyo qaadan xidid geedo sanadka oo dhan. Waa in la xusuustaa in ka dhalanaya geedo yar yar ku kala duwan yihiin heerka u hooseeya ee adkeysiga u saamaynta xun, laakiin marka daryeel tayo leh ay si degdeg ah u horumariyaan, sii kordhaya heerka of hardiness, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa beerta camellia ah. Daryeelka iyo beerista of darafyadiisa ubax, kuwaas oo sida caadiga ah dhacdaa on sannaddiisii toddoba shanaad-ka, iyo mararka qaarkood - 2-3 sano.

faafinta by gooyn

Waayo, camellias varietal taranta haboon vegetatively - gooyn terminal, kuwaas oo loo xushay caleemaha ee sannadka hadda la laba ama saddex internodes la axillary horumariyo iyo burooyinkoodii Boodaynin. Cabirka Gaarna gooyn shaqsi jira 3 ilaa 12 cm, taas oo ku xidhan Camellia kala duwan. Waxay waa la baabbi'iyey, in July ama August. Hoos goynta loo sameeyaa hoos buro axillary cut ugu uugu, xaashida hoose ayaa sidoo kale gooyay. Si loo kordhiyo suurtagalnimada of gooyn afjarno kiciya meeleeyay xal at 5 - 7 saacadood iyo aloosnayd galay ciid ah webiga nadiif ah, ama ay dabooli filim galaas. shardi muhiim u ah soo afjarno waa in ay joogteeyaan heerkulka joogto ah ee gobolka of 23-27 ° C. Afjarno qaadataa wakhti dheer dheer - ilaa nus - laba bilood. processing stimulator si weyn u kordhiyaa xawaaraha soo afjarno iyo foomka nidaam xidid xooggan oo geedka.

diyaarinta ciidda beerto meel joogto ah

beerta geed Camellia - lover ah ee carradu acidic. carradu bacrin ah oo permeable waxaa gaar ahaan ku haboon beerto geed this. Marka laga beerto waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto: camellia aad u ma ha aaseen meydadkooda karaa, collar xididka ay noqon waa radi dhulka. Sanadkiiba hal mar, duurka u baahan Bacarimiso. bacriminta ugu wanaagsan ee camellia organic tixgeliyo. In xagaaga dambe, marka dhirta bilaabmin si ay u sameeyaan hari waayo, ubax ee sanadka soo socda, camellia dilaacday leh humus, digada digaag. Later quudiyaan geedka ma loo baahan yahay, sida ku hari waxaa ridda off. Xaalad lagama maarmaan u ah horumarka wanaagsan ee dhirta waa ku walaaqaya sheet humus, caws, jilif iyo xoolo ama qoryo chips, t. E. All haysa ashitada oo ka mid ah ciidda iyo qoyaan at xididada. Marka ku walaaqaya, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in uu ka tago furo qoorta xididka, haddii kale camellia qudhmi laga yaabaa in.

waraabiyo

horumarinta Good, taas oo ah natiijada beerashada ku habboon, qiimeeyaan beerta camellia ah. Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka, iyo sidoo kale waraabinta hayo karti ka qayb
si weynna u kobcay dhirta. waraabinta joogto ah waa in la siiyaa xilli oo dhan. Summer dheeraad ah si deeqsinimo leh u waraabiyey, siiyey xaaladda cimilada oo goobta soo degtey. Haddii xagaaga ahaa kulul oo qalalan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku buufin ay duurka ka. Xilliga jiilaalka qabow waraabinta waa mid taxadar iyo si kaladuwan.

Daryeelidda Camellias

Camellias koraan si fiican cimiladu qoyan iyo qoraxda leh. Waxay waa kuwo jiilaalka-Hardy oo u adkeysan karaan heerkulka hoos si -20 ° C, door bidaan ka fujiyaan, iyo meelaha qallalan, xagaa kulul - meel har leh. Camellia gaar ahaan jeclahay yaalla meel u dhow bowd, derbiga ama dhaqan kale oo sare, t. E. Support, ilaalinta dabaysha iyo qorraxda dhalaalaya. Aan caadi ahayn dhirta ubax ah: dayrta - qaboobaha - guga hore. Kuwanu waa sifooyinka nafleyda ee noocan oo kale ah: in ay soo saaraan hari tayo sare leh oo ku xoortay geedihii ubax u baahan tahay saacadaha maalintii gaaban oo qabow. heerkulka haboon oo yeynan ku hari ubax 18-20 ° C, waayo, ubax - 8-12 ° C. Camellias sida iftiinka daarmayaay'e, laakiin ma toosin iftiinka qoraxda dhalaalaya. Ubax wakiilada shaaha qoyska of dhaxan habeen ha ka baqin, laakiin diirran ee deg deg ah ee ubaxa qorraxda subaxdii, waxay lumin qaab iyo dhiman. Sidaa darteed, sida caadiga ah camellia ma beeray on dalcadaha bari.

manjooyin

Foomka tabo camellia taaj prischipyvaya guga biqil. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si loo beerta camellia laan ka wanaagsan. Beerto iyo daryeelidda ku xoortay geedihii ma aha qalliinka adag. In xilliga dayrta goor dambe, waayo, kicinta hari axillary koritaanka u baahan tahay caleemaha abuurka. Ku cel-howlgalkan sanad kasta, waxaadna ku gaari kartaa baadiyaha madaxtooyada iyo ubax heer sare ah.

Cayayaanka iyo cudurada

Nasiib darro, cayayaanka iyo cudurada ma dhaafayo kooxda camellia. Waxaa inta badan saamayn ku fangaska, malabiso, iyo cayayaanka qiyaasta. cudurada fangas muuqaalka cad oo ka mid ah cawlan iyo madow on caleemaha iyo midabo kala brown ah oo ku saabsan. Warshad cudurrada aan la soo celin karin, sidaa darteed waxaa wanaagsan in meesha laga saaro iyo ku gubi.

cayayaan, quudiyaan on casiirka dhirta, taasoo keentay in ay qudhmi. Si aad uga takhalusi of dulin, waa in aad ka tirtiri caleemaha saameeyeen iyo afkoda xal khamriga iyo processing dheeraad ah sunta cayayaanka camellia.

farxad cajiib ah siinaysaa beauty cajiib ah iyo muddada beerta camellia ubax. Xeebeedka iyo daryeelka dalagga this ma aha sida culeys siday ugu qoran tahay in publications badan, laakiin waa wax aan macquul aheyn in ay dib ugu qaban dareen ah, eegaya decoration boqornimo geedka weyn.