Acetylsalicylic acid - ka waa maxay? -Jebin, daawooyinka. acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

Tan iyo markii ugu of cayrinta ka Janno Aadan iyo Xaawo, aadanuhu loo bandhigi isqabqabsi weeraro ka kun oo cudur oo kala duwan. Oo sidaas daraaddeed qarniyo badan, Dadka waa in search of dawayn universal oo kaa caawin si ay ula qabsadaan ku xanuunada daran. Mararka qaar baaritaanka kuwanu waa yaab guul. Sidaas daraaddeed, tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah u barakeeyey maalintii xagaaga ee 1897 ee shaybaarka "ee Bayer", markii hore ku dhexsameeysmo walaxda, loo yaqaan "aspirin". Laga soo bilaabo waxa ay dunida badbaadin karo, sida ugu dhaqsaha badan si aad u ogaato dhammaan aadanaha.

Waa maxay aspirin?

Waa maxay nooca walax - acetylsalicylic acid? Waxa ay u muuqataa sida budada ah crystalline cad, in yar L. biyo, laakiin diyaar L. in khamriga, iyo sidoo kale xal xumadoodu. walax Tan waxaa lagu helay fal-celin kiimikada ee salicylic acid la anhydride acetic.

Acetylsalicylic acid la oran karo waa sida daroogada ugu horeysay dardaro. Ka hor intii aan la furay, waayo, daawaynta cudurada kala duwan sida medicaments codsatay kaliya dabiiciga ah broths, doodii iyo doodii ka dhirta. Haddaba markii ugu horeysay walax la dhexsameeysmo dunida si ay u awoodaan in ay soo saaraan in qiyaasta warshadaha waaweyn.

daroogada ee cusub ayaa loo yaqaan "Aspirin" oo si deg deg ah u noqday ugu doondoonista daroogada ku-daweyn ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta iyo bukaanka. Waana mid ka, su'aasha caadiga ah: "Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan -" Aspirin "ama acetylsalicylic acid?" - waxaa jira macno lahayn, sababtoo ah waa wax la mid ah.

maamaan acid Acetylsalicylic

Ka hor dhalashada of daroogada dhakhaatiirta "aspirin" ballaaran walax dabiici ah oo laga helay jilif safsaf loo isticmaalo - salicylic acid. hantida, daawooyinka lagu yaqaano tan iyo wakhtiyada ugu qadiimiga ah. dhakhtar kale halyeeyga Hippocrates ogaaday in decoction ah ee jilif safsaf ka geysataa qandhada iyo geedi socodka bararka kala duwan, si loo yareeyo heerkulka jidhka ama laga saaro xanuunka.

Laakiin saafi salicylic acid ay awoodaan si ay u helaan a badan ka dib - at bilowgii qarnigii XIX ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, daroogada lagu gartaa qiimaha sare oo soo saaray in tiro aad u yar. In 1860 hab loo sameeyay heli salicylic acid by ficil phenolate sodium iyo carbon dioxide.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in daroogada this uu noqday mid tayo daaweynta kala duwan ee cudurada, waxa uu ku guuldareystay in ay helaan baahsan, maadaama ay leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah waxyeelo. Ma bukaan badan oo ka dhigi kara dhadhanka xun qadhaadh-dhanaan ah daroogada, ka sokow acid salicylic sababta oo ah aysidhka mid aad u sareeya keena cuncun daran ee afka iyo caloosha. Aad ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa lagu dhexsameeysmo doonaa acetylsalicylic acid, kaas oo lagu daweeyo cudurada badan noqon doonaan inta badan ka sahlan, dhakhso badan oo xiiso leh.

In waxa cudurada caawisaa acetylsalicylic acid?

Acetylsalicylic acid ama "Aspirin" waxaa loo arkaa inay daroogada ah ku dhowaad universal. Judge naftaada: daawo "aspirin" ceelka hoos heerkulka, xanuun joojiyaha, si deg deg ah ku kordhinaya joojinta hababka kala duwan bararka ee jirka. Iyo qalab this leeyahay hantida si khafiif ah dhiigga, si ay kaa caawin karaan haddii ay jirto halis ah in xinjiro dhiig.

Ma doonaysaa in aad ogaato sida ay weli firfircoon acetylsalicylic acid, kaas oo u caawiyaa? Dadka u nugul cudurada oo ka mid ah wadnaha iyo xididada dhiigga, dhakhaatiirta inta badan ku talinaynaa isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee qaadasho yar oo ah "aspirin", waxa ay si weyn u yaraynaysaa halista ah ee stroke ama Wadnaxanuun myocardial.

Madax xanuun iyo si kedisa marka, acetylsalicylic acid siin kara saamayn xanuunka qalliinka ka wanaagsan. Sidoo kale in daawaynta this for caadada xanuun iyo xanuun sababa neuralgia, osteoarthritis ama arthritis. Advantage daroogada this sidoo kale waa xaqiiqo ah in aanay ahayn ayaa soo saartay qabatinka, kaas oo kala ka analgesics kale.

Laakiin sidaas ma aan dhib lahayn acetylsalicylic acid! karinayo waxa on waa in had iyo jeer la dhakhtar soo qoray, oo ah isticmaalka caasiyoobay madax banaan "aspirin" ay keeni karaan cawaaqib aan loo baahnayn.

Dhibaatooyinka ay keento acetylsalicylic acid

Dad badan oo ka soo waayo-aragnimo u qadhaadh hubiyo in is waa ben la dhibaatooyin ka dhigi kara. Acetylsalicylic acid, dabcan, waa la isticmaali karaa oo keli ah, laakiin ma aha in kiisaska oo dhan. Oo wax cabbaan cantoobooyin daroogada this, ma logu karinayo, xitaa khatar ah. Xaqiiqada ah in "Aspirin" ayaa ilaa xad saamayn xoog diiqayo on xabka gastric. In si loo yareeyo waxyeellada daran ee acids, acetylsalicylic acid waa in la qaato kaliya cuntada ka dib, oo wax cab badan oo dheecaan. hooyooyinka uurka leh gaar ahaan muhiim ah in aad ogaato sida ay u dhaqmaan may acetylsalicylic acid. Marka aad uurka leedahay waa mana istaahisho in halista!

Iska badinta "aspirin" waa ben la sumowga, taas oo la socon kartaa by lalabo ama matag aad u daran, xanuun ku dhaca caloosha iyo wareer. In xaaladaha ugu daran waxay keeni kartaa ataxia, gariir, dhaawac sun ah ee kelyaha iyo beerka bax. Acetylsalicylic acid, kaas oo waxaa laga codsadaa, waa in la qaato si adag si waafaqsan tilmaamaha ka dhaqmayo waajib ku ah qiyaasta saxda ah iyo sababo.

sababo

Ha qaadan "aspirin" daroogada, haddii ay jiraan waa cudur of mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. neefta bronki iyo diathesis hemorrhagic sidoo kale sababo in isticmaalka daroogada this. Dhiig u janjeera, angina, thyroid balaartay, hypertension, nuujinta, iyo sidoo kale ay goobjoog ka ahaayeen dareenka korodhay in acetylsalicylic acid kale oo jira sababo.

Gaar ahaan xusid mudan oo ku saabsan carruurta! The daroogada "aspirin" ma aqbali karaan carruurta ka yar 15 sano jir ah oo qaba cudurka ba'an ee neef-sababa cudurada viral. ganaaxay Tani ay keento halista Reye ee syndrome.

Acetylsalicylic acid inta aad uurka leedahay

Dhakhaatiir badan oo ay aaminsan yihiin in waxa fiican in si looga fogaado qaadashada aspirin inta aad uurka leedahay. Dabcan, qiyaasta hal of wakiilka lagama yaabo in si dhab ah wax yeelaan ilmaha iyo hooyadiis mustaqbalka, laakiin si joogto ah "aspirin" ee qiyaasta caadiga ah ee haweenka uurka leh gebi ahaanba waa la aqbali karin.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in marxaladaha hore ee diyaarinta uurka ku jiraan acetylsalicylic acid waxay keeni kartaa khatar ku dhicin. saynisyahano Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in maamulka chronic ee "aspirin" joogsada kartaa koritaanka uurjiifka iyo ay kordhiyaan halista ah abruption -balaasentaal abrabshan. isticmaalka A caadiga ah ee daroogada ee saddexda bilood ee ugu danbeysa uurka dib u dhigi karaan gaarsiinta, waxay leeyihiin saamayn taban ku leh hadda (khatar dhiig) oo suurto gal muuqaalka kore ee dhibaatooyinka ku dhashay ka wadnahaaga iyo sambabadaada.

acetylsalicylic acid - analogs

In diyaarinta "Aspirin", waxaa jira dad badan u gaar ah. waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabay in la ogaado in dawooyinka sida "Thrombotic ACC", "Cardiomagnyl", "Kardiopirin", "Upsarin UPSA", "Ekorin", "Terapin", "Reokard", "Atsekardin", "Aspekard "" Anopirin "iyo daawooyin kale oo badan oo waxaa lagu gadaa farmashiyaasha, waa analogues of acetylsalicylic acid. waxay ku kala duwan ka "aspirin" kaliya qiimaha iyo xaqiiqda ah ay soo saartay.

Waa kuwee waa ka wanaagsan - kiniin ama xal?

Ilaa dhawr sano ka hor farmasiyada our, aad ka iibsan karaa oo keliya marka nooc kaliya daroogada, "Aspirin" - kiniiniyada. Laakiin hadda kala duwan ayaa la ballaariyey, iyo "Aspirin" ayaa lagu iibiyaa qaab kiniini lagu niinaaso L. doorasho dambe waa ka fog doorbidaa.

Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in kiniinada adag dhaqanka adag si ay u milmaan in caloosha iyo, Sidaa darteed, samayn doonaa waxyeello ka sii isaga. Iyo saamaynta daroogada this ka badan si joogta ah, in la barbardhigo xalka lagu niinaaso la isla jidhku u nuugo iyadoon dhibaato loo geysan wax in mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka ama xabka afka. Gaar ahaan marka aad u baahan tahay analgesics wanaagsan, daroogo "Aspirin" sida deg deg ah ay u milmaan kiniin awoodaan in ay bixiyaan gargaar lagama maarmaanka u ah ninka ugu dhakhso ah.

Isticmaalka "aspirin" in laga takhaluso finan

kiniiniyada Recently in waji Parma ku salaysan "Aspirin", kuwaas oo kaa caawin in ay si deg deg ah laga takhaluso finan. acid Acetylsalicylic for wajiga runtii waa u daahirintiisa aawadeed, wakiilka anti-bararka. Waxa ay adkeeyaan daloolada, ka saaraysaa dhulluxyo, ku simaha sida a scrubs qaali fiican iyo iyaduu finan finan yar yar.

Wixii diyaarinta of maaskaro noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo baahan yahay salaysan qaab dhoobo, malab, kafeega, yogurt ama saliid saytuun iyo kiniinka caadiga ah "Aspirin". kiniiniyada lagu niinaaso ayan istaahilin iibsan waayo, nidaamka la isku qurxiyo. saamayn daaweynba of waji acetylsalicylic ka dhanka ah finan ku salaysan yahay tallaabada anti-bararka ah ee wakiilka this. Laakiin uma maleynayo in kaliya hal waji sida in gebi ahaanba la daaweyn karaa maqaarka dhibaato, halkii, waxay la oran karo waa sida qalab dheeraad ah.