Abwaan Nikolai Aseev. Biography iyo dhaqdhaqaaqa hal abuur leh

Isbedelka nidaamka bulshada iyo Isbadal xagjirka ah ee birta ah in qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha Ruush niyad awood leh in shuqullada, waayo dadka kale - bilowga ah ee dhibaatada. xorriyadda hal abuur kacaan ururka adag Stalin fikirka suugaanta proletarian jiray isbadal aad u cajiib ah. Nikolai Aseev - mid ka mid ah kuwa xanuujin u soo maray. Qaar ka mid ah cilmi-abuurka gabayaa ee la soco in aqoonsiga rasmiga ah ee dhibanayaasha ayaa weyddiiyey, ka, kaas oo size aad u ballaaran ahaa.

Haatiyo ayaan ka gabigiisaba ah

Waxa uu ku dhashay June 28, 1889 gobolkii Kursk, in a Lgov yar gobolka, ee sharaf qoyska sabool ah. Aabbihiis - haddii wakiilka caymiska, ama Fiisooyinka ah. ilaha qaar ayaa sheegaya magaca Abwaan aabihiis sida Stahlbaum, qaar kalena waxay yidhaahdeen in magiciisa la qoray sida Asos. saamaynta A weyn oo ku saabsan qoraaga mustaqbalka lahaa awoowe umul - Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, kuwaas oo ku noolaa yar oo Nikolai Aseev Ka Dib Guuldaradii hore ee hooyadiis iyo guurka aabbahaa sare.

My awoowe lahaa talanti cajiib sheekeeye, wax badan oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka dad iyo heeso ogaa. Waxa uu jecel yahay nooca, diyaar u ah inay bilaabaan in ay si kalluumaysiga iyo ugaarsiga baro uu awow, kaas oo aan nolol lahayn. Xiiso ahaa sheeko uu guurka - Yuusuf wuxuu soo iibsaday ayeeyo mustaqbalka ee Abwaan ka serfdom, jacayl isku dhaceen haweeney dhallinyaro ah soo ridayeen uu kula kulmay halka ugaarsadaan. Warkii jeer jir ahaa mid aad u jeclaan of dhagaysto qoraaga mustaqbalka Nikolai Aseev - ayeeyo Biography Varvary Stepanovny jiidatay by ay storyline taataabtay.

In Moscow

In 1907, Nikolai dugsi farsamo ee Kursk gobolka qalin, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u soo guurtay Moscow u sii wato waxbarashadiisa at University Moscow ee. By waqtiga uu mar hore ogaaday in fasalada on qoraal - taasi waxa weeye waxa uu doonayay in uu nolol quduus. Noqoshada iskaa wax u qabso ah ugu awood taariikhiga-philological of University Moscow, Nikolai Aseev muquurtay nolosha rabshad suugaanta Carshiga koowaad. curiyay lagu daabacay wargeysyada iyo anthologies, kaas oo u muuqday in noocyo kala duwan oo ku sugan Moscow:, "Spring", "ballan adag," "protalinki" "primrose".

Sida gabayaa, Nikolai Aseev maray xilliyo soo jiidashada leh calaamadda, noqdo mid ka mid ah aasaasayaashii kooxda farshaxanka "Lyrics" iyo "Liren". Bryusov, V. Ivanov, V. Khlebnikov,: In Moscow iyo in Kharkov, halkaas oo uu waxbarashadiisa ka sii watay, ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo saaxiibo la ah gabayayaashiinnu iyo qorayaasha ku dooda noocyada kala duwan cusub ee erayga abuurka noqday D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. Aayadaha Aseeva mudadaas si cad u dareemay xiiso dhaqan qaranka iyo shinka, erayga abuurka ah dabeecad higayaa.

waqti xanafta leh ee kacaanka

Tan iyo bilowgii u First World Nikolai Aseev soo maray baaxadda cataclysms bulshada. Waxa uu qoray ciidanka, halkaas oo uu wuxuu ku dhex jiray dhacdooyinka ee Kacaanka. Ayaa loo doortay in Golaha Askar 'oo ka qeyb galay fraternization ballaaran la cadowga in boholo uu nebcaa ka tago. Aseev muuqday Bariga Fog, halkaas oo uu sii waday in ay ka qayb qaataan geeddi-abuur leh, abuuraya a ururka garabka higayaa suugaanta iyo farshaxanka "puppet Show".

Qoraallada The Aseeva - ka prerevolutionary in postoktyabrskih - eeg jidka oo dhan isbeddel ah ee uu afka ku ladhan. In buugga ugu horeysay, kaas oo la daabacay Nikolay Aseev ( "Night biibiilaha", 1914) - characters iyo Hadba foosha xun ee Futurism, in ururinta ee "Zor" (1914), "Letorey" (1915) - abuurka erayada hal-abuurka ee buugaagta "Qarax The" (1921), "The Nightingale steel" (1922), "Golaha Dabaysha" (1923) - filayo ba'an ee isbeddelka bulshada iyo rajo rajo kacaan taataabtay.

"Mayakovsky bilaabmaa"

Tan iyo 1922 Nikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, kuwaas oo Biography tan iyo 1914 - taxane ah oo u socdaalay dalka oo dhan - ka Kharkov si Vladivostok - dambeyntii deganaa ee Moscow. Waxa uu ugu yeedhay in ay Bariga Fog on tilmaamaha gaarka ah ee Dadka commissar of Education A. V. Lunacharskogo. In caasimadda, wada jir ah ula Mayakovsky Aseev, oo waa xudunta u ah "Left Front of Art" (LEF) - ururka hal abuur leh, kan qudhiisu wakiilka keliya ee istaahila in farshaxanka cusub tixgeliyo.

iskaashi Creative iyo saaxiibtinimo shaqsi ah la Vladimir Mayakovsky - dhacdada ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha Aseeva. Dhuuqin kulaylka gabayada kacaan of Mayakovsky, Abwaan ayaa abuuray dhowr xabbadood oo size waaweyn iyo hanuuninta fikirka kala duwan. Waxaa ka mid ah gabayga "duufaan Sverdlovsk" (1924), "Simon Proskakov" (1928) iyo ka dhigtay in ay si dhab ah oo caan ah "Gabayga oo ka mid ah lix iyo labaatan commissars Baku" (1925).

Waxaan mahad akhristayaasha iyo asxaabta Xusuus gabay ah oo saaxiib la ah iyo mentor, Aseev qoran 10 sano ka dib dhimashadii naxdinta Vladimir, 1940 - "Mayakovsky bilaabmaa". Tani manifesto dhalinyarada daacad u aaminsan yahay, cashuur casriga ah ee weyn.

Faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha ka mid ah faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha

Abwaan A ayaa soo saaray oo ku saabsan 80 buugaagta gabayada, ayaa noqday goolkii guusha ee abaalmarino fara badan iyo abaalmarino rasmi ah. Aseev ku noolaa nolol dusha degan. Laakiin baaritaan ku dhow ee uu shaqada waxaa laga heli karaa duality gaar ah, taas oo ay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn in ay ka fogaadaan cid kasta oo ku lug leh arrinta muhiim ah oo caynkaas ah in dareenka fikirka sida suugaanta Soviet.

In buugaagta Soviet Abwaan classical joogo, u doode ee xaqiiqo bulshada, tarjumadood ee gabayada by Mao Tse-Tung - Nikolai Aseev. "Khadadka Simple" - gabayo lyrics khiyaano, oo aan kuwa shisheeye in ay baaris formalist - sidoo kale Aseev. Qoraaga Soviet qadariyo, run in line xisbiga, gabadheedu Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - si toos ah oo lagu eedeeyay warheynta keentay hooyadeed si ismiidaaminta - guuleystay Stalin Prize Aseev. Man tuuraya codsi oggolaansho joogitaan Moscow wiilkiisa Tsvetaeva cabsila'aan ku difaacay ka hor Khrushchev gabayaaga yar - waxay sidoo kale waa Aseev.

Si aad u dhigo calaamadaha, si ay u sameeyaan qiimaynta - arrin gaar ah, waxaa sheekada ...