Helmut Schmidt: Biography, views siyaasadeed

Bishii November ee sannadkii hore, sidaana waxa sheegay dhimashada Helmut Schmidt, Jarmal ex-madax sare (laga bilaabo 1974 in 1982-th) warbaahinta. war bixinta tacsi ah ah ee siyaasi caan ah wakiil nin qaaday kelyaha ee dalka ee waqtiga adag iyo gacan ka inta badan iyada ku sanado in soo socda ee Germany iyo Yurub oo dhan u noqday wax badan ka badan nolol-adkaynaya.

Helmut Schmidt - a siyaasiyiinta dunida caan ah kuwaas oo qiimaha waxaa inta badan dhayalsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aad ka war doorka qiyaano of howlaha ay ka dhismeedka casriga ah ee xiriirka caalamiga ah.

"Character iyo qalbi qaranka"

Bishii December, uu u socday si ay ugu dabbaal 97th. Chancellor, si ay ula dalkiisa, taariikhda post-dagaal wadaagaan oo qeexaya Dhacdooyin ay horumarinta mustaqbalka. Waxa uu arkaa dhowaad aan dhiman. Waxa uu ahaa halyeey ku nool, "oo calaamad u ah damiirka qaranka", kuwaas oo amar buu unquestioned.

Suxufiyiinta waxaa loo bixiyey "metronome ah, taas oo Germany ... qiyaas ah tallaabooyinka aad."

Jidka in uu ahaa Helmut Schmidt - waa sida ay Chancellor sanado badan oo horseeday dadka Jarmalka ka qalad iyo qaladaad furashada iyo guusha run.

xooggiisa waxaa hore u dheer tegey. Laakiin Jarmalka weli isticmaalaan gaaska cheap in Siberia, suuqa weyn Ruush iyo waxyaabo kale oo faa'iido leh - dhaxal ahaan wax ku ool ah oo caqliga, kaas oo ka tagay Gobolka German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt.

About dhibaatada hadda jirta

Ugu hal mar, Schmidt qabtay jagooyinka wasiirka gaashaandhigga, Dhaqaalaha iyo Maaliyadda, wuxuu ahaa madaxa wasaaradda arrimaha dibadda ee Jarmalka. Wuxuu waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah siyaasiyiinta ugu caansan dunida ee qarnigii labaatanaad, taas oo aan marnaba la khiyaaneeyey dareen siyaasadeed.

"Hadda, ... Europe waa in xiisadda, xaalladu aanay ahayn sida ugu fiican" - sidaas mahad siyaasadda ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka Yurub ee la xidhiidha afgambi dhawaan cajiib ah in Ukraine, in waraysi uu dhawaan. Mashruuca Yukreeniyaan evroassotsiatsii madax sare oo hore, ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa caan ku tahay silloon, loo yaqaan "macno darro ah" iyo "geopolitical caruureed", kuwaas oo cawaaqib Europe iyo dunida aan la saadaaliyey sida ugu wanaagsan. Sababtu waxa ay ahayd, wuxuu u maleeyey in Gelmut Shmidt, hoos u dhac tartiib ah "tayada madaxda European." Sida laga soo xigtay siyaasadda, sida ay isaga by inta lagu jiro chat dhawaan la saxafiyiinta, falalka Baarlamaanka casriga ah ee Yurub, iyo sidoo kale dunida gaarka ah ee siyaasiyiinta la xidhiidha taariikhda dhawaan xiriirka u dhexeeya Midowga Yurub iyo Ukraine, "ayaa dad badan waxaa loo doonayaa." Tani waa fikrad ah ee qofka ayaa si guul leh u horseeday dalka iyada oo caqabado badan, ku dhacay in ay share.

Hadal iyo ficil lid ku ah fashion caadiga ah siyaasadda caalamiga galbeedka isaga reebay waayo-aragnimo daarna isaga oo baaxad weyn dhiso.

Helmut Schmidt: Biography A

madax sare federaalka Future waxa uu ku dhashay 1918 in qoyska ka mid ah macalimiinta Jarmal. Its soo jeedo ayaa muddo dheer gudubyadaas qarsoodiga, oo ay ahayd oo kaliya inuu toban sano toddobaad, Gelmut Genrih Waldemar Schmidt ayaa qirtay in uu yahay farac ka mid ah sharci darrada ah oo Yuhuudi ah - dhiigga, la ansixiyay laba Jarmalka Protestant. Joogtaynta qarsoon ee asal ahaan Yuhuudda, malaha badbaadiyeen nafta qofka dhallinyarada ah ee xilligii Nazi.

On la xiriirta in ay naasinimada

Su'aashani - oo ku saabsan habdhaqanka ee Chancellor si naasigii - ayaa la sara kiciyey ka badan hal jeer. In uu Biography, iyo sidoo kale in ay qoraayaashii Jarmalka badan oo Daa'uud markuu qarnigiisa, waa hadiyad in this topic.

Waxaan ognahay in ay qaan-Schmidt uu ku lug lahaa Youth Hitler, laakiin xubin ka tirsan xisbiga Nazi iyo baxsaday halka u adeegaya in dagaalkii labaad ee dunida sida sargaal ka tirsan ciidamada difaaca hawada, ay sabab u tahay "statements defeatist" ayaa si joogta ah loo edbiyo.

In 1945 wuxuu isu dhiibay Xulafada.

Study, siyaasadda

Marka la sii daayo, isagu ma aha dhallinyarada galo jaamacadda, halkaas oo uu ka bartay cilmiga siyaasadda iyo sharciga iyo bilowday isku midka ah si uu u hoggaamiyo gacanta ardayga ee xisbiga Sooshal dimuqraadiga ah.

Waxaa ka shaqeeya waaxda dhaqaalaha magaalada Hamburg tan iyo bilowgii 50 waa xubin ka mid ah Bundestag ee.

Intii uu talada hayey sida arrimaha gudaha Wasiirka Hamburg (bartamihii 60-) wuxuu ahaa caan ku tahay isagoo u suurtagashay in ay ka adkaan cawaaqibka musiibooyinka dabiiciga ah - daadkii caanka ah ee 1962. Si kor loogu qaado waxtarka hawlaha samatabbixinta Schmidt in circumvention ka qayb sharciga ciidanka ahaayeen lug.

duushay

Waxay ahayd bilowgii u kaca deg deg ah oo uu xirfadiisa: Schmidt noqday guddoomiye ku-xigeenka SPD, ka dibna Wasiirka Gaashaandhiga ee xukuumadda Willy Brandt oo shurako ah uu ugu dhow ee. Ka dib markii casilay fadeexad ah Chancellery Federaalka, oo ay ku jirto kooxda kaas oo la helay sahan Jamhuuriyadda Dimoqraadiga Jarmal ah, in 1974 Schmidt qaatay post.

madax sare

At post ee Chancellor, ayaa la kulmay caqabado badan, Gelmut Shmidt Brandt tarma guulaha gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah ajnabiga ah siyaasadda iyo dhaqaalaha horumariyo xiriirka saaxiibtinimo ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, East Germany, ganacsiga Bariga. In 1975, sida mid ka mid ah taasoo keentay siyaasi hogaamiyayaasha reer galbeedka ee ku lugta leh shirka Helsinki on Ammaanka iyo Iskaashiga.

Siyaasadda Contribution in ay dhacdo of isdhexgalka Yurub lama quudhsan karin.

burinaya siyaasadda Gudaha

SPD bakhtiistay by farqiyada fikradaha u dhexeeya bidix iyo midig, waxay u baahan tahay dib u habaynta a xagjirka ah. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, inta lagu guda jiro sideed sano oo madax sare ay ku guuleysato inay dhawraan xisbiga xoog.

imtixaanka dhaqaalaha

Thanks to falalka saanac ah hoggaanka dalka ee, ee Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Germany 70 soo martay xilliyo adag oo loogu talagalay dhaqaalaha caalamiga si guul tijaabiyey dalalka kale. Chancellor Helmut Schmidt weheliso siyaasadda dhaqaalaha dhexdhexaad ah dhagan oo taageero ka walacay liidata ilaaliyo, in sannadihii xukunkiisa kordhay mugga hawlgabka, gargaarka bulshada, la siiyo ay dhiirigelin loo baahdo.

"Dayrta Jarmal"

In 70s ee Schmidt lahaa in ay qaataan xal siyaasadeed aad u culus gudaha: levoekstremistskaya xoojiyey kooxda argagaxisada ah RAF ( "Army Red KOOXAHA") ee dalka, ayaa mas'uul ka ah dilka in ka badan saddex darsin-profile sare, afduubyo, qaraxyo, dhac bangiga.

In 1977, argagixisada isku dayeen in ay afduubaan diyaarad rakaab ah. Chancellor ma buuxiyaan shuruudaha la Yimaadeen iyaga by. Waxaan idiin soo diri iyaga ciidamada gaarka ah digniin markabka la sii daayay.

Ciidamada qaarkood baarlamaanka dalbaday in kor loogu qaado waxtarka dagaalka ka dhanka ah argagixisada baajiso qaar ka mid ah sharciyada dimuqraadi ah.

Schmidt ku jawaabay sida dimuqraadiga run ah, "Ma doonayo in la keeno xorriyadda allabariga ee ammaanka." Xoojineynaa, madaxa adag ee habdhaqanka ee gobolka xagga kooxaha xagjirka ah ku daray in uu caan, iyo dadka Jarmal dib kalsooni.

is casilay

In 80 jawaabaha Schmidt taageereen niyad NATO si loo xoojiyo tartanka hubka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti kaalinta gantaalo on dhulka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ah ee Germany "Pershing". Fikraddiisa siyaasadda arrimaha dibadda iyo sidoo kale sameeyo yareeyo kharashka miisaaniyadda ayaa keentay in xaqiiqada ah in Chancellor of Xulafada u soo jeestay oo uu la siiyey codka kalsoonida. In taariikhda oo dhan Germany Schmidt - Chancellor kaliya, oo aan ka fariistay oo sabab u ah soo gaartay doorashada, laakiin maxaa yeelay waxaa lumaya ee sokeeye.

"Die Zeit"

Hawlgab Helmut Schmidt ahaa qoraaga buugaag dhowr ah oo ku saabsan sano ee uu noloshiisa, oo ku saabsan siyaasadda, wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah co-editor of majaladda Jarmal "Die Zeit", aasaasay dhowr qaybgalka shirarka caalamiga ah ee siyaasada iyo dhaqaalaha. inta badan waxa uu ku casuumay in ay warbaahinta, taasoo dadweynaha aragtida hore ee Chancellor Jarmalka on tiro balaadhan oo ah arrimaha.

su'aasha Yukreeniyaan

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo siyaasadda caalamiga ah, madax sare hore sii waday in ay difaacaan ay raacsane booska of noninterference ee arrimaha waddan oo madax bannaan.

Ilaa dhawaan, Schmidt sii waday in ay ku sii run in mabda'a si toos ah iyo si qallafsan muujiyaan aragtidooda, iyada oon loo eegin dhaawaca badan tahay.

In 2014, oo xidhiidh la leh dhacdooyinka si fiican u yaqaan in Ukraine 95-sano jir ah hore ee Chancellor ka codsaday madaxda siyaasadda Yurub ma inuu ku soo celiyo khaladaadka naxdinta lahaa ee la soo dhaafay ka, ku tilmaamayaa in labadii dagaal aduunka ee la soo dhaafay, iyo dadaal wadajir ah ay u guuraan ka khatar ah in muuqaalada dunida iska .

Siyaasadaha naxariis darro ah u dhaleeceeyay falalka madaxda Midowga Yurub iyo US ee Ukraine, iyo Brussels ayaa lagu qeexay siyaasadda "megalomania". Wareysi uu siiyay wargeys Jarmal Schmidt carabka ku adkeeyay in fikrada ah koorsada ee isdhexgalka Yukreeniyaan Yurub ayaan loo qaadan Karin akoonka farqi weyn oo dhaqanka iyo taariikhda galbeed iyo bari ee dalka.

In June 2014, wuxuu ka dhigay go'aanka siyaasad aanay u yeedhi dhaleeceyn shirwaynaha ee Bavaria, taas oo goob joog ka ahaa Madaxda iyo Wasiirada Arrimaha Dibadda ee Germany, iyo sidoo kale tiro ka mid ah dalalka Yurub, Madaxweynaha Ruush Vladimir Putin.

Xayiraadda ka dhanka siyaasi Ruush loo yaqaan doqon oo sheegay in uu fahamsan yahay falalka Russia ee Crimea.

Siyaasadaha xun qiimeeyo natiijada kulamada, kuwaasi oo ay ka soo qayb galay madaxda iyo wasiirada arimaha dibada ee Germany, iyo sidoo kale dalalka Yurub, barooranayeen in dalka ka mid ah oo kale oo uu dalalka EU iyo Maraykanka ayaa noqday mid ka mid ah ka qaybgalayaasha xadgudub ku ah sharciga caalamiga ah. xadgudub ku ah Jarmalka ex-madax sare noocan oo kale ah la rumaysan yahay ujeedka "si loo ballaariyo EU ah taasoo lid ku ah Ukraine" iyo waddamada kale ee Soviet hore, waxay doonayaan waa in aan kala tagno CIS.

Inta lagu guda jiro show hadal on mid ka mid ah kanaallada ku Helmut Schmidt ayaa kaalinta xoogga xiriirka siyaasadeed ee u dhexeeya Midowga Yurub iyo Ruushka ah. In aragtidiisa, "khatar gaar ah ma aha Russia ee dunida, iyo Mareykanka."

Oo ku dhex jira xiisadda Ukrain ah, siyaasi caan ah German oo ay taageerayaan madaxa Ruush Federation Vladimir Putin, isaga booqasho saaxiibtinimo Moscow keenaya.

gaarka ah

Schmidt ayaa mar walba jeclaa fanka, biyaano si qurux badan soo ciyaaray iyo biibiilaha, sida ku cad diiwaanka badbaaday uu riwaayada hiwaayadda. Xiiseyneyso falsafada iyo rinjiyeynta, da 'si guul ah ayaa sii waday in rinjiga.

Helmut Schmidt: Qoyska

Halkan iyagu waa shaashadda: Schmidt iyo xaaskiisa Hannelore - Loki sida nolosha waxaa affectionately waxa loo yaqaan, ma aha oo kaliya saaxiibada, laakiin sidoo kale dhammaan Jarmalka. Laba qof aad u waayeelka ah, mid kasta oo sigaar ah oo gacanta ugu jira - uu la bakoorad iyo gargaarka maqalka, waa qalab gaar ah oo loogu socdaan. Halkan ay fadhiisan oo gacmaha is qabsadaan. Waa adag tahay in aan iyaga u bogi in da'da furiinka degdeg ah iyo permissiveness.

Waxay ay ahaayeen saaxiibo tan iyo dugsiga. Oo waxay ka guursadeen 1942. Waxaan wada khibrad badan, oo ay ku jiraan dagaal iyo dhimasho ka meningitis ee 45aad ee cunugoodii ugu horeeyay.

Loki Independent oo xoog badan sida ilmo ilaalinta iyo difaaca yar iyo puny Helmut. Markaas waxaan ka dhigi nool, uchitelstvuya, inta ninkeedu ahaa jaamacadda iyo sameeyey xirfad shaqo, ilaa 74aad ee, markuu guursaday post ee Chancery. Hadda waxa uu noqday in uu ka dabeecadda fiiqan iyo soodajiyo ilaalisaa, kaydisaa asxaabta ninkeeda, waxaa lagu tilmaamaa "Sisters of Charity".

Gabadhay Suzanne, wariye oo ku nool iyo ka shaqeeya London.

Loki ma ku nool yihiin ilaa 70 sano guurka, ayay ku geeriyooday 91 sano jir.

In 93 sano Gelmut Shmidt biiray guur madani ah la Ruth Loah (ka yar 14 sano).

aqoonsi

About isaga qoro buugaagta iyo articles, abuuro film documentary ah. In ka badan hal mar waxaa loo doortay nin ee sannadka, sanad guuradii 95aad ee Peace Prize waarin ka abaalmariyey.

Schmidt nolosha oo dhan waxay ahayd sigaar culus. In Germany, halkaas oo sharciga ku saabsan sigaarka goobaha caamka ah waxaa ka mamnuuc ah, dadka waayeelka ah oo dhan ahaa hore marka laga reebo ah: Schmidt ogol yahay in ay sigaar xitaa inta lagu guda jiro warbaahinta nool ee barnaamijyada telefishanka. Reporters ayaa dhowr jeer waxay weyddiiyeen oo ku saabsan khatarta sigaarka, at siyaasi diiday in ay ahayd mid aad u soo daahay in ay ka wel ku saabsan. Mid ka mid hoggaamineed u yeedhay isaga, in ay u baddashaan sigaarka elektaroonigga ah. Schmidt ku jawaabay: "Waa maxay sababta aan wax doqonimo ah samayn?"

Doqon oo dhan nolosha dheer oo khibradiisa siyaasadeed, waxa uu si guul leh u suurtagashay in ay ka fogaadaan.