A321, diyaaradda - Ronie faras ka

Diyaarad Airbus A321 qalabka farsamada waa naqilkii sare ee A320 awoowe ay. Released in bartamihii-90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxa ay leedahay awood rakaabka iyo load waaweyn. Sida laga soo xigtay nidaamka caadiga ah, ma aha badan oo kala duwan oo ka aasaasihii taxanaha ah. Haddii A320 qaadi karo rakaab ah 150, model ah 321 qarashka isku adeeg qaado ilaa 180 rakaab ah. Tani waa tii ugu horaysay ee taxane ah oo 320, kaas oo aan la soo ururiyay ee France (Toulouse). dukaanka shirka of model u guuray Hamburg.

Milkiilayaasha, horumarinta, saamiyada ku

Waayo, heerka ugu dambeeya ee shirka ee diyaaradda loo doortay by fursad Toulouse. Dowladda Faransiiska waa saamiga ugu weyn ee qabashada, oo soo saarta Airbus ah (basaska hawada). The saamiga labaad ee ugu weyn waa "Daimler", shirkad Jarmal, taas oo ururiya baabuurta "Mercedes". Tiro yar oo saamiyada waxa iska leh Russia iyo Spain.

tartanka

Bilaabay in ay version '80s hore ee aasaasihii - A320 ah, waxay noqotay mid tartan dhab ah mid ka mid ah qoraalkii ugu caansan ee "Boeing" - "737". diyaarad Tani ayaa siyaadinay (sida ay heerarka), qol, muraayada gabi ahaanba dib loo eegay. Si ka duwan versions ka weyn, inta badan waxaa ka mid ah qabsadeen dhowr tuubooyinka CRT. Iyada oo agaa of computer-Fi ee qoraalkii cusub ee A321 (diyaarad) helay LCD-screens.

Waxaa dhiirigelintiisa lahaa guusha model ah 320, injineerada Faransiis bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan versions kale ku salaysan waxa on. Sidaas waxaa jiray 319, 321, siday u kala horreeyaan, lagu gartaa awood yaraaday ama kordhay load-waday, oo ah beddelka yar gaar ah 320 - ka version ganacsiga gaadiidka ciidamada. Sida laga soo xigtay carar iyo baabuur-wadidda sifooyinka la tartamaan 321 model 727 "Boeing". Haddii aan ka fiirsan line ah "Boeing", 747 waa model ah ee fasalka ka duwan, sidaas oo kale ayaa 321 asalka ahayd inaan halkaas, iyada oo la abuurayo tartan. Laakiin door weyn ka ciyaaray by xaqiiqada ah in Airbus ahayd diyaarad Yurub. Sabab kale oo loogu talagalay heerka sare ee tartanka ahaa in 320 qoyska ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee fasalka ka mid ah diyaaradaha "digital".

Joystick - feature a of Airbus

Ka sokow tuubooyinka ray, matoorrada ka "Daimler", A320 wuxuu ahaa feature xiiso leh, kaas oo dhaxlay ah "carruurta" oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan A321 ah. Diyaarad ma dhegi ee dareenka caadiga ah. Halkii duuliye aan giraangirta saydstika inta badan eg joysticks computer caadiga ah. pilot hore (Captain) ayaa saydstik tagay bakhtiyey, kii labaadna wuxuu ahaa - on xaq u.

muuqashadii Great la joysticks ku lifaaqan iyaga in qalabka aan haysan xiriir toos ah la diyaaradood oo ka mid ah shukaanaha, ailerons, iyo kuwa kale. Iyada oo ESDU cusub dhammaan tallaabooyinka doonniyawadayaashaada waxaa lagu kala qaado, si ay computer-Fi, oo hydraulically waxa maamula diyaaradaha, jeestay isteerinka, qaybood kordhin, marsho caga . ESDU waxaa ay hore u samaysay 1980 oo si gaar ah loogu talagalay 320 model ah. Muddo sanado ah kuwa, oo intaasu waxay ahayd arrin xal cusub. ESDU - habka ay gacanta ku elektarooniga ah, taas oo si wadajir ah ula horumarinta 320 taxane soo martay dhowr beddelka iyo hadda oo dhan diyaarad qoyska qalabaysan beddelka kala duwan.

Diyaaradaha 320 qoys

Qoyska 320 x Airbus, inkastoo isticmaalka caadiga ah ee fasalka (-diyaaradaha-dhexaad ah), waxa loo qaybin karaa dhowr marxaladood. Diyaarad A319, isagoo "walaalka yar" version of 320, inta badan ee sidayaal hawlgala on duulimaad intra-yurub. A320 laftiisa uu ahaa mid aad la mid ah duulimaadyada ay wadaan "walaalkiisii yaraa", isagoo dhinacyada weyn iyo kursiyada hore ka badan, waxaa loo isticmaalaa duulimaadyo badan muxaafidka. A321 - diyaaradda isagoo awood badnaan load iyo cabbir, oo awood u leh kor u waday 200 rakaab ah on waddooyinka ah oo dhexdhexaad ah oo muddo dheer soo jiidid, waa weynaa ee model qoyska.

Isla mar ahaantaana, A321 nooca diyaaradaha, sida 320 ama ka badan oo cusub - 319, 318, la xiriiraa qaab la sooctey cidhiidhi ah, qalabka caadiga ah taas oo uu leeyahay hal maris ah iyo saddex xildhibaan dhinac kasta. 2 iyo marinka 9 oo isku xigta kuraasta waa wax ka beddelid ballaaran.

Si ka duwan A319 ah, wakiil ku dhiirigelinayaan in saddex heer oo Tinta, A321, sii daayay toban sano ka hor, waxaa muddo dheer bedelka fudud ee 320 mu, more waasac iyo newer. Laakiin ka dib markii la bilaabay guul 319 iyo 318 daydo in 2003-2005, isbedel laga dhigay iyo 321 diyaaradaha. Mid ka mid ah beddelka ah 319 heshay Haamaha Shiidaalka oo dheeraad ah, taas oo ka dhigtay in ay suurto gal ah in ay ka gudbaan masaafada by mid ka mid ah saddex-meelood meel ka badan kala duwan ee duulimaadka ugu badan ee model aasaasiga ah. Ka dib markii la bilaabay guul model this ayaa abuuray diyaarad saarka cusboonaaday Airbus A321-100. 200 model ayaa helay matoorada awood badan, oo dheeraad ah AFT Haamaha Shiidaalka oo markiiba guurtay category ee fasalka long-range.

Muuqaalka caan ku A321-200 ah, ayaa dhex maray ku dayashada cusub ay noqdaan dad wingtips bifurcated, si weyn u badbaadin doonaa shidaalka ee xaaladaha ugu adag - off iyo soo degtey.

ra'yiga rakaabka

Oo bal muxuu samayn rakaab ah oo ku saabsan A321 ah (diyaarad)? Reviews kiiskan waa mid aad shakhsi ahaan, maxaa yeelay, shirkado badan, model this waxa uu noqday Ronie ku raad of miles, meelaha iyo awoodda ay saarnaayeen. Qoraallada Hagidda aamusnaanta qaraabo hore ee qol ah, qaybta ugu adag ee raxmadda uncharacteristic probrel horyaalka, inkastoo siyaabo badan dhulka, sida, runtii, iyo u kaca ku xiran tahay xaaladda farsamo ee garoonka diyaaradaha. Waxa xiiso leh, in this diyaaradaha, oo waxaa loo arkaa tartan toos ah 727 "American" (sida ay soo saaraha), aad u badan 737 waqti isku mid ah marka la barbar dhigo, marka laga reebo qaar ka mid cidhiidhi oo loogu talagalay dadka dheer, tayada kale waa u siman yihiin.

gunaanad

Ugu dambeyntii waxa loo arki karaa in A321 ah - diyaaradda, kaas oo markii hore loo arkaa board a of-duwan oo dhexdhexaad ah, ayaa noqday shirkadaha badan tirada diyaaradaha ka mid ah. A321 inta badan duuli, iyo beeraha ee shirkado badan yihiin si firfircoon jiidhaya oo uu soo horjeeda American - ". Boeing"