ZIL gaari gaashaaman "Punisher The": farsamada khaaska iyo sawiro

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha difaaca our waa mid isku urursan, marka lagu daro taangiyada iyo gaadiidka lugta dagaalka, on horumarinta iyo wax soo saarka baabuurta gaashaaman. Mid ka mid ah kuwan waa ZIL ah "Punisher The." Saftay isla markiiba soo jiidatay dareenka suxufiyiinta iyo taageerayaasha caadiga ah qalabka military. Laakiin dhab ahaantii kaliya u muuqataa baabuur gaar ah?

Guud ahaan, mashruuca waxaa markii hore loogu talagalay in lagu abuuro mashiin la kor ilaalinta hubka u ee baahida unugyada gaarka ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, la siiyo iyo sidoo kale-xaqiijiyay "Tiger" ah, baabuur waxay yeelan doonaan si ay u noolaadaan wejigiisa tartan adag, xitaa haddii ay tahay, iyo in la ansixiyay doonaa. In mabda'a, mashruuca hadda si firfircoon uga horumarsan iyo ku dhawaad dhammeeyey.

Qaab daran oo ku filan, laakiin cunaqabateynta ha looga hortago in industry. In caddaalad waa in la ogaadaa in ZIL ah "Punisher The" hadda waa ka garabaka qaar ka mid ah gaari rayid ah ka mustaqbalka, laakiin ma gaari dagaal ah. By habka, waayo, taasu sabab, suurtogalnimada uu u helo si firfircoon xiiso shakhsiyaad.

Start horumarka

By guga ee 2002, Wasaaradda Difaaca ayaa ugu dambeyntii u caddaatay in ciidamada degdeg loogu baahan yahay baabuur gaashaaman iftiinka. Markii hore, waxa ay aheyd birta ku leh awoodda load ilaa laba tan oo ah. Waxay ahayd markaa in mashruucu uu helay shuruud (waqti) magaca 'Punisher The. " Doorshadan oo ah "bahal" waxaa mararka qaarkood laga helay saxaafadda qaranka.

shuruudaha design Bilowga

Ajnabiga, markii hore ma maalgelinta horumarinta by Wasaaradda Difaaca ma ahayn, si ay tartamayaashu ku lahaa si ay u qabtaan cilmi-baaris oo dhan si gaar ah gurigooda iyagoo wixii qarash. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, laakiin geedka bilaabay dhigaayo mashiinka a in loo qaabeeyay lahaa isticmaalka suurto gal ah in xaaladda off-road. The users ugu weyn ayaa la wareegay sida Ciidamada Qalabka Sida, iyo hay'adaha kale ee la xiriira.

Maxaa yeelay, isla markiiba helay hawsha la dhigaayo jidhka si ay markabka ka qaban kari waayeen toogashada wareeg ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo hubka ay yar u gaar ah. doorasho badan ee meelaynta kooxda ma lahayn, darawalka kursiga ka tegey hore, taliyaha xaq waxaa ka mid ah, ayaa labada u dhexeeya u maleeyeen Buur ishaartay xaggiisa ah jabkii dhabta hawada, taas oo, marka loo baahdo, si ay u qabtaan a counter-dab ilaa qeybta dhexe ee muraayada hore ka soo baxdo.

Orientation dhexdhexaadnimada shirka

Iyada oo ka shaqeeya warshada Andrey Stepanov, Injineer dhalinyaro ah oo hami ah. run ahaantii waxa uu rabay inuu baabuur gaashaaman "Punisher The." Russia hore u ahayd mid aad u xiiso class this gaariga, oo sidaas daraaddeed lacagta ahaa ee mashruucan ayaa si sax ah loo qoondeeyey. Taas oo kaliya ... Stepanov amaanay Rally Dakar ka, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay dooneen si ay u sameeyaan gaari cusub si waxa loo isticmaali karaa oo keliya ma aha ee dagaalka, laakiin line ciyaaraha. Natiijada habkan ayaa si weyn loo filayey ...

Taasi waa sababta marka aad ururinayo qaybaha keeno isticmaalo in tiro badan oo aan la eegin in suurtagalnimada of a isticmaalka dagaalka dhabta ah ee mashiinada.

The Halabuurka iyo tirada shaqaalaha

Asal ahaan xisaabiyaa in gudaha jidhka awoodaan in ay ku haboon siddeed paratroopers dib u fadhiya in ay dib u noqon doontaa, oo saddex kale ama afar laga dhisi doonaa qol ay AFT. Sidaas darteed, in kooxda mashruuca ay gaari karaan 14-15 dadka. Inta u dhaxaysa dedan oo wheel ee noocooda ahaa meel fog noocan oo kale ah in jabkii dhabta ah marka ay haboon tahay, difaaci karaan mishiinka isticmaalaya ukunteeda ku feed sare. Ma aha markii hore u maleeyeen in lagu qalabeeyaa leh kuraasta-laabanto gaashaaman iyo xubno kale in loo fududeeyo lahaa isticmaalka gaadiidka badeecadaha.

Shaqo on ZIL ah

AMO "ZIL" si degdeg ah "qayb" in Tacaddi this, khubaro ku haminayay in uu isticmaali uu horumar mashruuc muddo dheer ( "Blue Bird"), tuuraya jiifku oo dhan iyada oo aan wax isbedel ah oo gaar ah. Sidaas darteed shaqada on labada mashaariicda si fudud "hakad" maxaa yeelay isla markiiba jiid laba jiho injineerada ma ayna karin inay. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, ZIL gaashaaman cusub "Punisher The" habase yeeshee muuqan kari lahaa. Qaab daran oo ku filan, balse doorka qiyaano lagu ciyaaray by madaxda Moscow.

Isla mar ahaantaana xiiso shuqullada Luzhkov, wakhtigaas qabtay jagada duqa magaalada Moscow. Ayuu ku neefsaday oo nolol cusub galay mashruuca, maamulka warshadda ayaa mar kale soo saaray amar ah si aad u hesho ilaa for sawiro. Midkoodna ma fiicna mana xuma, laakiin mashruuca 2009 version of "bahal", halkaas oo hore u ahaa model shaqo weyn-size a yimid. In mabda'a, by waqti in anigu ma aan gaari gaashaaman oo keliya hal "Punisher" ah, laakiin laba, marka hore waxay si adag u ekaa hadda "Tiger" oo ka fog dheeraad ah oo soo jiidasho leh si ay macaamiisha ahaa.

Laakiin, sababo kala duwan, ay horumar dheeraad ah la joojiyay. Sidoo kale sanadkii 2009 duqa iscasilay, laakiin geedka helo kaalmo dhaqaale wajigii ugu dambeeyay ee horumarinta. Waxa uu ahaa ku filan, iyo in 2012 noocooda ugu horeysay wuxuu arkay iftiinkii isla. Qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in magiciisa - "bahal", laakiin ma aha. Waxa u dhashay magaca tijaabada hore.

caddaymaha aasaasiga ah

Bal xusuusta wixii aannu nidhi ku saabsan cunaqabateynta? On ZIL 4x4 "Punisher The" ayaa lagu wadaa Talyaani (!) Engine naaftada Afar-dhululubo Cummins, taas oo uu yeesho awooda ilaa 185 l / s. Waxa uu la xidhiidhaa shan xawaaraha gudbinta si toos ah ZF a Jarmal. Ma jiraa mucjiso ah injineernimada u maleeyay in ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah qaybaha qoyska?

Waxa kale oo jira sida. From drive oo dhan-wheel KAMAZ qaatay kiiska kala iibsiga, iyo sidoo kale buundooyinka iyo ganaax shiidaa iska beddelin. Dhererka ZIL ah "Punisher The" waa loo siman yahay si ay u 6330 mm, ay width waa 2397 mm, iyo height - 2566 mm. Marka laga reebo lifaaqaaya hubkiisa jiifku "daahir ah" culeyskiisu yahay 4.5 tan. The muuqashadii buuxda gaashaaman isla, ay miisaanka si toos ah waa 8 tons. Waxaa lagu soo waramayaa in kaliya gaariga geli karaan ilaa 10 qof (markabka, oo ay la socdaan paratroopers).

xawaaraha Road waa in ay gaaraan ugu yaraan 120 km / h. On waddooyinka wasakh - 30 km / h. Simbiriirixan in saxaafadda ayaa sheegay in ZIL gaashaaman "Punisher The" madax banaan oo horumari karo caqabadaha biyaha ay sabab u tahay sabaynta wanaagsan, laakiin saaraha in arrintan la xiriira gaar ahaan ma khuseeyo.

engine cusub iyo caqabadaha cusub ...

Laakiin! Ka dibna, geedka Talyaani xoogga la hakiyay ay guushu YaMZ-7E846. Halkan waxa halkan, oo dhan ma aha si fiican. Waxaa soo baxay in wax kasta waa mucjiso baabbi'in doonaa in ka badan 50 litir oo shidaal ah (ama xataa 100) per 100 kiiloomitir! Taasi waa run ahaantii si dhab ah, mustaqbalka ayaa yimid ... Waayo, tilmaamahan, SUV ZIL ah "Punisher The" si fudud la tartami karin taangiga, inkastoo heerka ammaanka iyo waxa la xiro ma u eg.

Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, laakiin maamulka warshadda ayaa laftiisa ogaaday inuu "higaada", laakiin sababta oo ah engine ee muddo dheer soo hagaagtay. In waxa gobolka mashruuca hadda, waxaa lama yaqaan.

Location of markabka, aragti

Taliyaha oo darawal ku yaalaan qol ah, kaas oo la keenay weeraryahanka ka engine ah, iyo lix badda ku yaalaan ay qol, dib ugu soo laabto fadhiya. Iyo laba qof ku riday dib (kala dhex martaa giraangiraha), oo sababtay in la hubiyaa aragti ku wareegsan oo dhan-dhameystiran. All sagxadaha galaas kala qaybsan yihiin qaybaha iyo diyaarin xagal si loo yareeyo suurtagalnimada of jabiyay gaariga ay dhacdo in dab ka hubka yar yar.

Wakhtigan habeen, oo ku xiran xaaladaha loo kasin weather in dib u eegis la kulmo nidaamka lix kaamiro iyo laba qof oo iyaga ka mid ah ka shaqayn kartaa sida muraayadaha bannaanka, iyo afar haray mas'uul ka ah xaqiijinta aragtida buuxa wareeg yihiin. Sayidka, higayaa ZIL "Punisher The" faanaa tiro badan ee buux elektaroonik ah oo adag.

Feature oo albaabka furo, in APC ah, waxay hoos u duubnaadaan oo kor u. Natiijadu waxay tahay uu cagtiisa dhigo, ma ku haboon oo keliya, waayo, embarkation iyo disembarkation ciidamada, laakiin ma kordhin ka baxsan xadka of design. sacadda sare si gooni gooni ah la dhigi karaa hanta, kaas oo u ogolaanaya dab ka badan ama ka yar sax ah ka hubka yar yar shakhsi on dhaqaaqo.

About Protection Crew

hubka dibadda ilaaliya shaqaale ka-automatic rasaas iyo firirka qaraxa. albaabada kordhaya Dibadda waxaa loogu talagalay si loo yareeyo suurtagalnimada ee waxyeellada haddii weerar. Armchairs for paratroopers (laabanto), joojinta waxaa si gaar ah qaabeeya si ay u ilaaliyaan dadka in ay dhacdo qaraxa miinada gaariga a. kuraasta duubnaadaan ku dhowaad meel ma, jidaynayey dhow isla beddesho gudaha gaadiidka askari oo dhaawac ah ama xamuul.

Mabda ', taas oo ka dhigaysa qalab isu gaashaaman oo loo isticmaali karo in noocyada dhowr ah. Waxaa had iyo jeer mahad ciidamada.

Sida xabada gaar heerkiisa oo ilaalin kara hubka, sida uu awood u leh inay iska caabin ah oo 7,62x54R 7,62h51 NATO. Si aad u meel dhexaad ah gelin, daciif ah. Xitaa hore BTR-80 qabto ammaanka wanaagsan. this barbardhig u "Tiger 6a", taas oo u adkeysan karaan rasaas ku dhuftay 12.7 mm dhibaato la'aan. Tani waa waxa lagu gartaa ZIL "Punisher The." Qiimaha horumarinta this ee warbaahinta uusan daadato, laakiin sababtoo ah waa si xaqiiq ah ma ay aqoon.

Faa'iidooyinka ugu weyn ee mishiinka

Haddii aad is barbar baabuur la APC caadiga ah, ka dibna si deg deg ah ay soo jiidatay oo ay xog gaar ah oo qiime jaban. Marka la soo koobo, farsamo fiican oo fudud. Haddii aad isku daydo in laga lalmiyaa hubkiisa dheeraad ah, hub awood badan si loo dhiso loona xoojiyo salka inay qaadaan xamuul oo dheeraad ah, natiijadu waa caadi side gaashaaman oo dhan cillada ay. Waxaa jira dad badan ee Ruushka. ZIL "Punisher The" sheegashada in mashquulin Daaqad Misbaax ku yara duwan.

cillado badan

In kasta oo kor ku xusan oo dhan, ku takhasusay ee mashruucan ilaa iyo hada waxaa jira su'aalo badan. Halkan waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah:

• Waa maxay sababta waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la isticmaalo dhalooyinka sida badan, xataa hubka ahaa? Marka qiyaas noocan oo kale ah waa in la bartey kordhiyo ilaalinta gaadiidka dagaalka?

• Maqnaanshaha dhamaystiran oo munaarad saqafka oo dhan ay u muuqataa mid aad u la yaab leh. In dhamaadka, waxa aan ku dul socda markabka!

• Sida for "Tiger", ka dibna waxaan ku aadan fahmin, waxa ZIL ah "Punisher The," inuu ka xoogbadanyahay? Haa waxaa ka sarraysa?

• Ugu dambeyntii, tiro badan oo ka kooban keeno. Maxaad ku qaataan nasiib ah oo ku saabsan naaftada gudbinta automatic Jarmal iyo Talyaani? In dhamaadka, tani ma aha mashruuc muhiim ah oo caynkaas ah. eegtahay mid ah qoyska ay dhacdo in tani ay tahay si cad uga fog ku haboon.

Gaar ahaan qalaad viewports kooxda raadinaya. Waa maxay iyaga samaynta xagal 90 derejo? gabi ahaanba Rajo ma leh in this "hubkiisa" noolaan doonaa xitaa ka yar dab, wax u eg PCM, in aan ku xuso qoriga mashiinka ka sii daran. Ma jiro macluumaad ka soo saaraha oo ku saabsan awoodda dhabta ah. Waxa ay simbiriirixan oo ku saabsan 800 kg, laakiin haddii ay tahay - oo dhan oo aad u xun.

awoodda Load, iwm

Xitaa haddii aan iska indho darawalka iyo taliyaha, gaariga ku fadhiisan lahaa 10 paratroopers dagaaleed xidhan. Miisaanka uu leeyahay kasta - si cad u yahay aan ka yarayn 100 kg. Sidaas daraaddeed, labada yeelan doonaan in ay iska tuur, si gaariga in ay la tacaalaan load ah? Guud ahaan, wax badan oo keennaa. Anyway, baabuurka waxaa si cad u ma loogu talagalay casriyeyn dheeraad ah marka la eego kororka in xabada. Sidaas hebel "Punisher The." ZIL noqon kartaa fiican ...

Sidoo kale, ha u istaagaan ilaa xeel dheer, iyo kursi markabka, haddii hoos hoose ee qarxi wax awood badan daafaca bam gacmeed, dadka waxay heli doonaan wakhti aad u adag. baabuurta caadiga ah ee fasalka this leeyihiin nidaamka ganaax gaar ah kursiga in yaraynaysaa saamaynta ruxruxo qaraxa in ay dhacdo isku dhaceen anigaa ah. In muuqashadii wax sidan oo kale ka hor inta aan noo dhow.

"Dhacdooyinka" Other

Oo waa wax doqonimo eegto tirada godad in godadka ah: furitaankiisu culus for albaabada iyo daaqadaha, sunroof ... Inta badan, this "bahal" waxay leeyihiin fursad uma hayno miino badan ama ka yar oo awood badan, sidaa darteed in ay si toos ah u shaqeeyaan aaga dagaalka gaariga si cad u ma ku haboon. No nalalka, muraayad lahayn, xitaa ma optics camera gabi ahaanba aan laga ilaaliyo dabka, xataa hubka gacanta lagu qabto.

Waxaa intaa dheer, sawiro lagu arki karaa buundooyinka gebi ahaanba qaawan, jar iyo faahfaahin kale. Waxaa haboon gaari rayid yahay, laakiin bartey ma ku haboon in la muuqaalka kore ee mashiinka, taas oo ah in ay u guuraan degaanka ee ah colaad military suurto gal.

Sidaas darteed, waqtiga xaadirka ah rajada horumarka ciidamada waa mid aad u, aad shaki. Waxaa dhici kara in ZIL adeeg "Punisher The," ciidanka? Features of mishiinka waa sida in ay tahay si dhib xiiso ciidamada. Saas ma aha, mashruucan uu yahay mid ku haboon ee aad u "Dakar".

Halkan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado xaaladda ay warshad ZIL. "Punisher The" baabuurta gaashaaman Ruush waa lagama yaabo in la fuliyo on shiidaa joojiyay shirkada. Waxaa laga yaabaa in, mashruuca "arbushin doonaa" sabab u iibsada gaarka loo leeyahay. Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay in bilowga ugu horreeya ee maqaalka in ay dooneyso in gaariga sababta oo ah muuqaalka aad u gaarka ah.