Saint Sebastian ee masterpieces farshaxanka dunida

In taariikhda tahay waa sheekooyin waxyoonay fanaaniinta qarniyo. St Sebastian, Halyeeyga reer kaas oo asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee qarniyadii dhexe hore, waxaa loo sawiray in ay farshaxankiisa iyo frescoes kun oo fannaaniinta dal oo kala duwan. Maxay yihiin sawiradan? Waa maxay rafcaanka ee image this?

Warrior iyo shahiid

Dhacdooyinka, taasoo sheegayaa Halyeeyga reer Sebastian quduuska ah, ka dhacay dhammaadkii qarnigii saddexaad, in xilligii cadaadis adag ee Kiristanka. Honest oo aad u dhiirranaada Sebastian ahaa taliyaha askartii ilaalinta shakhsi ahaaneed ee Diocletian iyo Maximilian Emperor ah. In taageere qarsoon cilmiga Masiixa, ayuu diinta diinta cusub ee ciidamada, oo ay taageerayaan in iimaanka ka mid ah kuwa ugu silcin jiray by Gaalada ah.

Marka dambiyo kala qaaday, Diocletian amartay qaansoleydii in Sebastian toogtaan. Waxa uu ku xidhan jirrid geed iyo rasaas fallaadho isaga. Isaga rumaystay dhintay, askartii ka tagay cambaareeyay kaynta. Saint Sebastian laga helay kuwaas oo u yimid inuu halkaas ku aaso isagoo nool, oo hooyadiis saaxiib ee St. Irene, ka soo baxay waxaa ka mid ah. Sebastian ma aysan dooneynin inuu ka tago Rome si qarsoodi ah iyo geesinimo ku hadlay iyagoo ka soo horjeeda Diocletian, isaga tuuraya wejigiisa eedeymaha axmaqnimo. By amar of shahiid gooyo uu garaacay in dhimashada iyo tuuraa webi la wasakhda. Meydkiisa waxaa halkaas ka Saint Lucia, taas oo ahayd Sebastian riyo soo kabsaday. Waxay aasay jidhka u dhow Jidka Appian iyo meel xabaaleed ah ka dib u muuqatay Cathedral ee St. Sebastian.

Inta lagu jiro faafa cudurka daacuunka daran oo saameyn ku Europe ee qarniyadii dhexe, dembi ku adkaaday in cudurka la isugu gudbiyo hawada. fallaadho duulaya dhuftay weli ka, wuxuu noqday calaamad u ah cudurka naca weyn, iyo Sebastian ahaa epitome ee ilaalinta musiibada ka gaarto. In qarnigii toddobaad u noqday kiiska loo yaqaan halkaas oo calaamad u ah in ka badan hal muwaadin dhisay kaalinta belaayo cibaadaysiga ah ka go'an in ay Sebastian, iyo belaayo joogsadeen. Tan iyo markaas, nidaam ee weli ku noqday baahsan. Church la images of shahiid u muuqday Europe oo dhan.

iconography weyn

Waxaa lagu qiyaasaa in ku dhowaad 6000 abuuray image ee St. Sebastian. artist kasta oo ka tarjumaya aragtida uu image ah, iyadoo la isticmaalayo hab faneed uu waqti.

Mid ka mid ah image ku soo qaadanin rinji by sayid of hore Renaissance Antonello Da Messina (c. 1429 / 1431-1479). In uu sawir, waxaan aragnaa nin dhallinyaro ah ku xidheen cirif ah oo wuxuu ku dhuftay fallaadhaha, iyada oo rajada guri magaalada fiican la dedan oo sare, in ka badan taas oo samada hoos buluug. Citizens khamiisyo hodan aamusnaan tegi ku saabsan ganacsiga. Shaxanka of geesiga ay la mid tahay taalada qadiimiga, qof ku muujinayaa diidmada waxyaalaha dunida oo dhan, ayuu ma aragto wax xanuun ah ka soo gaarey, ama quruxda dhulka. waxay rumaysan yihiin in iimaanka runta ah gelin iyo rajo gelin Ilaah u siiya qof ee quruxda iyo daahirnimo ruuxiga ah - taasi waa nuxurka sawirka.

Beauty of iimaanka runta muujiyay farshaxankiisa kale oo badan, geesiga ah taas oo ahayd St. Sebastian. Waxay ku qoray Renaissance sayid sida Sandro Bottichelli (1445-1510), Rafael Santi (1483-1520), Petro Perudzhino (1446-1523), Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio (1466-1516).

Tiziano Vecellio (1488/1490 - 1576)

qof wax kale ka muujinayaa in uu titanium rinjiyeynta Renaissance - Titian. Saint Sebastian - dagaalyahan ah oo xoog leh, iyadoo dejinta a kalsooni Sharka ha hor istaagina. riwaayadaha ee marakay dhacdey aaddan ayaa hoosta ka xariiqaysa midabka madow, deegaanka soo jireenka ah. Laakiin ma hawlgalka cajiib-xumida, waxay hodan ku ah noocyo kala duwan oo midabo kala dab, qiiq, ololaya samada qorrax waa.

Titian - artist a dhabta ah ee Renaissance ah. Dabeecad in wada noolaanshaha ee jidhka bini'aadamka u billaabay ka dhaqanka qadiimiga ah, sayidyadooda soo celiyey ee Zaman. Oo geesinimada iyo xoriyada khayraadka muuqaal dabiici ah laga furay Ranjiilayaasha jidka jiilka xiga.

sheekada Old, rinjiyeynta cusub

In qarnigii toddoba yimaado style a kala duwan ee rinjiyeynta. sayid Baroque sii xeerkii in Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Titian dhigay. Saint Sebastian metalayay nin qurux badan oo dhallinyaro, geesiga qadiimiga ah. Laakiin hadda wax badan ka adag halabuurka, qaab iyo palette sawiro ah. Wajiyaal sawirrada ku jira - waxaa ka waajahayso nolosha. Waxay dareemayaan iyo u dhaqmaan sida aan geesiyaal khuraafaadka iyo halyeeyadoodii hore, iyaga waa la hoosaysiiyaa by artist ka deegaanka, ka xaqiiqada dhabta ah.

Hanad oo ku hogaamiyay kuwa kale noqday Michelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio (1573 - 1610). farshaxankiisa ee goobaha kitaabiga ah muddo dheer aan la aqoonsan by kiniisadda rasmi ah. Uu duullaankii iyo Cameroon diiday inuu naftiisa hal abuur dheer. Laakiin wuu u dambeeya oo dhan, waayo, rinjiyeynta tagay - Karavadzhizm.

Uu rinjiyeynta "shahaado ee St. Sebastian" loo yaqaan oo kaliya in nuqullo, laakiin raaca farshaxanka rinjiyaynta maado la mid ah Gaadhsiin style rinjiyeynta gaar ah Caravaggio. "Saint Sebastian" by Josep de Ribera (1591-1652) - masterpiece cusub rinjiyeynta waqti ay. background madow sifo isku daraa iftiin ciinwaanka tirooyinka dhinaca cufan ee halabuurka isku dheeli tiran oo adag. Cajiib ah oo qoraal ah jirka buka of shahiid ah, St. Irene wejigiisa, ka dul malaa'igtii isla markiiba soo jiitaan dareenka. rinjiyeynta in, taas oo ku siinayaa qoto dheer, ayagoo shiday rinjiga on sifo a iftiinka soo jeeda mugdiga ah ee karavadzhistov.

Mararka qaarkood, mid il light oo kaliya, sida rinjiyeynta a by Georges de La Tour (1593-1652) "St. Sebastian iyo St. Irene." olol laambad inuu dafo ka gudcurka tiradaasi Irene dumar wejiga unspeakably qurux been raggii dhallinyarada ahaa oo u ooyaysa haweenka. nalalka ahi wuxuu xoojinayaa play ah khiyaano ah Gudigga midabka iyo siinayaa goobta oo dhan muhiimadda gaar ah.

dhagarta waqtiyada oo dhan

Artists had iyo jeer ku mashquulsan yihiin dareen xoog leh ka dhalatay ayaa qarka u saaran geeri iyo nolol, wanaagga iyo xumaanta. Astaanta halganka this ahaa Saint Sebastian. Sawirka sheekada ayaa qaar badan oo sayidyadooda weyn oo ranjiyeynta. El Greco (1541-1614), Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640), Ezhen Delakrua (1798-1863), Kamil Koro (1796-1875), Salvador Dali (1904-1989) taswiiran goobta ka duwan nolosha St. Sebastian.

Common iyaga - waxaad tahay sare, ku dhashay of story ku dayasho mudan oo artist hanad ah.