Xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan Switzerland. Map of Switzerland. Afka ee Switzerland

Maxaa ururada ugu horayn ka dhacaan qof erayga "Switzerland" maqlayaa? Ilaalada, cheese, shukulaatada, penknives, bangiyada, buuraha, seeraha Alpine ... oo, laga yaabee, in ay dhan. Laakiin dalka waa mid aad u xiiso badan oo aan caadi ahayn. In this article aan fiirino qaar ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Switzerland.

A yar oo ku saabsan dalka

Switzerland - waddan aad u gaarka ah, yar xitaa by heerarka Yurub, taas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa ku jira wax badan oo xiiso leh oo aan caadi ahayn. Sida laga soo xigtay dadka deggan dalka this, ay hantida ugu weyn waa nooca: glaciers weligeed ah, oo safafka buurta, seeraha Alpine, harooyinka iyo buluug , iyo waterfalls. Halkan, meel yar ay jiraan 1484 harooyinka. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waa ka soo jeedo glacial - waxaa waraabiyaa quruxda iyo hufnaan u gaar ah. Tani xitaa lagu xukumi karaa by sawirka siiyey ee maqaalka. Switzerland waa aan caadi ahayn in aan loo eegayn meesha ay dalka aad tahay, ugu badnaan labaatan kiiloomitir aad ka noqon doontaa badda ay ugu quruxda badan haboon dabaasha. Mountains dabooli saddex-meelood laba ka mid ah dhulkeeda. Marka tan la eego, waxaan ka fiirsaneysa inay waddanka la aqoonsan sida ugu buuraleyda ee Europe. Qiyaastii 14 boqolkiiba ee deegaanka ee dalka ayaa waxaa kujira kaydka dabiiciga ah iyo firdows, halkaas oo cidlada waa sii raagayaan.

si siyaasadeed

Xitaa ka fiirsaneysa inay qaab-dhismeedka siyaasadeed ee dalka this, waxaad ka heli kartaa xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Switzerland. Waxaa soo baxday in ay tahay dalka keliya ee-Confederation dunida. Waxa uu noqday caado ah muddo dheer. In qarniyadii dhexe, waxaa dhab ahaan lahaa heshiis konfederaal. Modern Switzerland dhab waa Jamhuuriyad federaal ah. Interesting waa xaqiiqda ah in dalka this si rasmi ah uu leeyahay caasimada lahayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shaqo taas waxaa loo sameeyaa by magaalada Bern. In Switzerland, madaxweynaha la doortay muddo hal sano. Iyo, ugu xiiso leh, waxaa loo doortay mar, xagga toddobada xildhibaannada federaalka.

xaalada dhaqan-siyaasadeed

In dalka this waxaa jira afar luqadood oo rasmi ah, Faransiis, Jarmal, Talyaani iyo Romansh (Romansh). Afka naadir bisha Switzerland - Romansh waa, waxaa ku hadla in ka yar boqolkiiba hal ka mid ah dadweynaha. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in gobolka this waa wadnaha of Europe oo aan ka mid ahaa in Midowga Yurub, waxaa jira tiro badan ee xafiisyada iyo xarunta dhexe ee ururada kala duwan oo caalami ah, oo ay ku jiraan Laanqayrta Cas, QM, WHO, WTO, FIFA, FIBA, khusan, IOC iyo kuwa kale.

Afti Switzerland

Weli xaqiiqda kale oo xiiso leh waxaa loo arkaa in sharciga dalka loo ogol yahay in la qabto afti Sunday kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku dhaqanka ay ku qaataan oo kaliya dhawr jeer sannadkii. Sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinkii aftida noocan oo kale ah dhismaha minaaradaha cusub ayaa la mamnuucay ee gobolka. In Switzerland, waxaa jira oo kaliya lix ka mid ah dhismayaasha naqshadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay shaqada ugu weyn (ku dhawaaqay of helitaanka on Salaadda), waxay qaban karin, maadaama ay keeni doontaa in la jebiyey sharciga aamusnaan.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan Switzerland

Ka fiirso qaar ka mid ah warbixin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan dalka this.

1. Switzerland waa dhexe ee Western Europe iyo ka bixitaanka ma aha badda, laakiin waxay leedahay oo aad u ballaaran. Main Navigation Company of Lake Geneva, waa milkiilaha tirada ugu badan ee biyaha jasiiradaha maraakiibta Yurub.

2. adeegga Military waa qasab, waayo, dadkii dalalka da'doodu ka yar soddon sannadood. Its duration waa 260 maalmood, laakiin waxa ay u qaybiyey tobankii sano. Under sharciga, ka adeega, kartaa in aad "laalaadaan", waxay yeelan doontaa inay taxaan muddo 30 sannadood ah gobolka fund saddex boqolkiiba ee daqliga oo dhan.

3. In Switzerland, ka hor dhalashada ee telefoonka mobile sida qalab isgaarsiinta loo isticmaalo by gabyaya oo aan erayadayda - yodel.

4. In Geneva, on wareeg ah oo beerta ku yaal Ingiriiska waa weyn ee saacad meeraha ubaxa ah. Its dial ayaa ballaciisu yahay shan mitir, waxa ay ka kooban tahay 6500 ubax.

5. In si ay u geed in Switzerland la gooyaa, waa in aad hesho ogolaansho gaar ah, xataa haddii geedka waxaa sii kordhaya on your goob u gaar ah ee dalka.

6. In dalka this, koraan boqoshaada faro badan, laakiin qofna ururiya iyo cunaa.

Waxaa jira wax badan oo ay wax ku bartaan

Ururinta Xaqiiqooyin xiiso leh oo ku saabsan Switzerland, waxaa laga yaabaa in la ogaadaa, iyo guulaha ay.

1. In gobolka this taagay: xidheenka ee ugu badan dunida la taaban karo (285 mitir), tunnel ugu dheer dunida (57 kilometers) oo buurta ugu sareeya on cableway qaaradda (3820 mitir).

2. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in dalka waa Switzerland by saddex-meelood laba ka kooban yahay buuraha, waxaa la ogsoon yahay si loogu dhoofiyo dibadda oo caano ah iyo farmaajo ay. Waa gobolka da'da jir ridayeen ah, laakiin soo saarta ee timepieces ugu fiican adduunka. Mid ka mid ah boqol iyo konton sano ka hor, Switzerland ayaa ka mid ah wadamada ugu saboolsan ee Europe, iyo maanta - yaddiisa ku Jirtaa Xukunka oo ka mid ah shirkadaha bangiyada caalamka.

3. muwaadiniinta dalka ayaa ah kuwa ugu talo soo jeedin badan oo adduunka ah. a million deggan Switzerland ka dib markii uu u leeyihiin in ay 2286 shatiyada. The tartanka ugu dhow yihiin Dutch - 1427 shatiyada, South Korea - 1139 shatiyada, iyo Japan - 1118 shatiyada.

4. Mushaharka dhexdhexaadka ah waa 5,000 oo faran (US $ 3,900) iyo ugu yaraan - 3,500 oo faran (US $ 2700). Sicir aan ka badnayn doonaa boqolkiiba hal wadankan sannad kasta.

5. Medicine ee Switzerland waa mid aad u casri ah oo tayo leh oo aad u sarreeya, laakiin lacagta waxaa ka mid ah caymiska khasabka ah. Sida laga soo xigtay muwaadiniinta dalka kuwaas oo soo booqday Maraykanka, heerka American ee daryeelka caafimaadka waa heerka ugu of Age Stone ah marka la barbardhigo ah "ku dhashay of cheese ah."

Switzerland: xaqiiqooyinka xiiso for kids

Carruurta Switzerland bilaabaan dugsiga da'da afar sano, laakiin baadhitaan kaliya afar maalmood usbuucii. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa waxbarasho sare oo bilaash ah, ma aha oo kaliya ee muwaadiniinta, laakiin sidoo kale ee dadka ajnebiga ah. dugsiyada gaarka ah Swiss waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in ay ugu fiican adduunka. Waxbarashada qiimihiisu yahay 25 kun oo sanadkii (800 kun rubles).

qayb ka mid ah harooyinka

1. Lake Leman (Geneva) waa labaad ee ugu weyn Europe.

2. Luzern ama Firvaldshtetterzee. gudubno Tani, shaki la'aan ah, waa picturesque ugu badan ee dalka. Waxaa la hareereeyey by buuraha daboolay bustaha cad, iyo xeebaha ay jiifsan kaymaha ahaa sumurud weyn.

3. Lake Lugano waxa uu ku yaalaa koonfurta dalka, ee xuduudda la leh Italy.

4. Maggiore-Locarno. gudubno Tani waxa lagu gartaa cimilada khafiif ah Mediterranean iyo Dhirta xaqse iyo muuqaalka Talyaaniga.

5. Murten - jirka yar oo biyo ah dejiyaan gadood saxda ah. Waa bar fasaxa jecel ee deggan magaalooyinka ku xeeran.

6. Lake Brienz iyo Thun. quruxda Kuwani bewitching ee berkadood ku yaalaa wadnaha ee Switzerland, ee magalaada Alps. Waxaa jira oo dhan xaaladaha isboortiga firfircoon: skiing Alpine, windsurfing, shiraaca. On Lake Brienz Giessbach dhac waa cajiib, ku dhoco, laga bilaabo barafka si toos ah balli.

7. balli Neuchâtel. Waa gudubno qurux badan buurta duniyooyinka danbow hooseeyo Jura, oo ku yaalla qaybta galbeed ee dalka, ee Valley ee ku Hours, oo ku dhow xuduudda Faransiis.

8. balli Zurich. Waxa aan u gudubno ugu weyn, laakiin on bangiga marti ah magaalada ugu weyn ee dalka Switzerland, waa caasimadda maaliyadeed iyo dhaqaale ee dalka.

Tani waxay la yaab leh Switzerland

1. Mountain. Map of Switzerland muujinaya 48 danbow oo ku kici si height ah 4000 mitir - oo dhan ugu dalalka Alpine ka mid ah. Kuwan dhismeedka dabiiciga ah taariikhi ku lug leedahay wax badan oo ka mid ah diiwaanada kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, halkan waa saldhiga ugu sareeya tareenka ee Europe - Jungfraujoch (3454 m); baabuurta steepest cable, tareenada buurta iyo, dabcan, sitoos ah ugu dheer ee Europe - Aletsch (23 km).

2. tareen The län ee dunida. Dusha "sitoos Express" guulaysta 291 kilomitir ah ee u safray siddeed saacadood. Its xawaaraha celcelis ahaan waa 42 kiiloomitir saacaddiiba. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, oo rakaab ah oo kali ah waxay leeyihiin waqti ay ku qabsadaan quruxda dalka cajiib ah. On jidkiisa muujiyaan Albumka in 2033 oo mitir oo guulaysta 91 tunnel iyo buundo 291.

3. fasax dawaafo. In Zurich, shaqada ugu weyn ee sannadlaha ah ee suuqa Christmas gudaha Europe. Waxaa a Year New geed beroosh ah, kaas oo la qurxiyey ka badan toddoba kun oo kiristaalo Swarovski. In suuqa aad ka iibsan kartaa hadiyad gaar ah, qadiin ah gacanta lagu dhigay iyo hadiyadaha dhadhan.

4. ciiryaamada No. Switzerland leedahay laba iyo toban jiga ski. Waxay si cad mamnuucay dhaqdhaqaaqa gaadiidka. Halkan, xataa adeegyada magaalooyinka isticmaalaan baabuurta korontada.

5. kulul. Switzerland ayaa ka noqosho HBS kaamerada sareeya oo ugu weyn - Leukerbad. Daily soddon barkadaha degaanka gareeyeen in ka badan 3.9 milyan oo litir oo biyo ah heerkulka a of 51 darajo Celsius.