Willy Messerschmitt: Biography of diyaarad Jarmal

Wilhelm Messerschmitt - injineer, naqshadeeye diyaarad Jarmal ah oo soo saaraha ee diyaarad dagaal. mashiinada waxay ahaayeen in adeegga ee Nazi Germany iyo ka qeyb qaatay dagaalo hawada inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka.

Biography

Willy (Wilhelm Emile) Messerschmitt ku dhashay Germany ee Frankfurt June 26, 1898. Markii wiilkii buu la jiray oo ku saabsan 6-7 sano jir, qoyskiisa u dhaqaaqay Bamberg, magaalo yar oo ka mid ah dhar, oo ku yaalla waqooyiga Bavaria. Aabbihiis ahayd tii kula baayacmushtari khamri barwaaqo ah, oo hooyadiis - guri joogta ah.

Xataa waagii uu yaraa Willy Messerschmitt, sida ugu badan ee facooda uu, uu macno ahaan kaabayaasha dhaqaale suurtagalnimada of aadanaha si ay ugu duulaan. Of in uu sabab Saiarrada weyn oo qurux badan, kuwaas oo soo xirtay magaca ay hindisa F. Graf von Zeppelin ku farxaa gaar ah. jiidashada Tani waxay keentay diyaarad diyaarad mustaqbalka dugsiga dhab ah, halkaas oo ay ku helaan waxbarasho, kuwaas oo loo qorsheeyay si uu naftiisa u muujiyay baadhitaan ee cilmiga kala duwan iyo teknoolajiyada sooco. Ibid Messerschmitt la kulmay Fridrihom Hartom - hiwaayadda dhise enthusiast duulista iyo dhismaha dayuurad yar. Si dhakhso ah ay midoobaan doonaa dadaalka ay design, fulinta iyo imtixaanka ee diyaaradda ugu horreeyey.

Marka in 1914 jebin doonaa World koowaad, Hart, waxaa loogu yeedhi doonaa, waayo, adeegga ciidamada, iyo Willy Messerschmitt iyo sii wadi doonto shaqada on dayuurad yar S5 ah. In 1922, waxay mar kale wada shaqeyn doonaan on abuurista diyaaradaha iyo xataa furo dugsiga duulimaadka uu. Hart dhawray dooday la Messerschmitt ku saabsan qaladaadkeyga naqshado uu. Si dhakhso ah, iyagoo iskaashi dhan joogsadeen.

Shaqeeya Nazi Germany

Waxaa la og yahay in Willy Messerschmitt (photo maqaalka) wuxuu ahaa qof aad u han, sidaasi darteed waxa uu ku dhow isla markiiba ku biiray xisbiga Nazi ah, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan Hitler in ay awood u yimid. Diyaaradaha ayaa la kulmay Germanom Geringom, duulista reyhministrom oo noqday saaxiib dhow. Inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee dunida Messerschmitt ay ka mid yihiin taliyaha dhanka farsamada u Luftwaffe ah.

Sida nin dhalinyaro ah, uu ka diiwaan gashan inuu shirkad gaar ah wax soo saarka ee gliders iyo diyaaradaha iftiin ee Augsburg. Thanks to xiriir uu la lahaa naasigii, waxa uu noqday arrin tiradaasi caan ah in Reich Saddexaad. Waayo, shaqada, Willy Messerschmitt la gudoonsiiyey abaalmarino kala duwan ee gobolka, waxa uu si joogta ah u soo muuqday warbaahinta, iyo sidoo kale la kulmay madaxda sare ee dowladda.

naqshado diyaaradaha

Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalka, wuxuu kasbaday dhirta ee carooday tallaabada ah, sii daayo tiro aad u badan ee diyaaradaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo kaddib waxa ay noqotay shaqaalaha ka mid ah ka dib markii kale in ay qaataan ciidanka, iyo in la helo cusub helitaanka adag. Sidaa darteed waxaan bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan shaqada addoon warshado ay - shaqaalaha ka keeneen wadamada Nazi-qabsadeen.

Willy Messerschmitt, kuwaas oo Biography ahaa inta badan la xiriira in dhismaha waa gliders muddo gaaban, rumeysan yahay in dagaalyahanada waa in aan la ku darsatey xoojiyeen dhismayaasha. In fekerkiisa, pilot a military lahaa in ay keliya ku noolaan by xirfadaha duulaya shakhsi, ma sababtoo ah xoogga diyaaradda. Haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, baabuur ahaayeen fududee, more maneuverable iyo si ka dhaqso badan dagaalyahanada fasalka la mid ah, ee ay samaynta kale diyaaradda.

dagaalka ka dib,

Marka, ee April 1945, ciidamada huwanta galay Bavaria, Willy Messerschmitt ayaa lagu qabtay by British ah. Waxa uu soo rogay xabsi guri ee xaafadda uu ku Oberammergau. In 1948, uu isku dayay in ay maxkamad milatari sida laahi Xuseen oo ah naasiga ah. Waxa uu ku qaatay labo sano oo xarig ah oo lagu eedeeyay isticmaalaya shirkadaha ay addoomada shaqada. Intaa waxaa dheer, ka dib markii uu sii daayo, uu reebay in ay ka shaqeeyaan warshadaha duulista. Messerschmitt lahaa si ay u galaan in wax soo saarka ee badeecadda. Shirkaddu soo saaray makiinadaha harqaanka, guryaha prefabricated iyo xitaa baabuurta yar yar.

In 1952, isaga oo isticmaalaya guulihii hore, naqshadeeye diyaarad Jarmal abuuray a jet Hispano HA-200 duulista Isbaanish. Saddex sano ka dib in Germany baabiiyo darsigii ku saabsan wax soo saarka ee qalabka halis ah. Shirkadda Messerschmitt AG dhow isla markiiba helay ogolaansho soosaarka diyaaradaha cusub Fiat G.91, iyo sidoo kale Lockheed F-104 Starfighter ee Air Force West Germany. In 60s ee uu ka shaqeeyay on diyaaradaha iftiin interceptor supersonic Helwan HA-300, galay adeega Ciidamada Air ee Masar. diyaarad Tani waxa ay ahayd la soo dhaafay ee ay horumarka. Ka dibna, shirkadda Messerschmitt maray laba biirtay diyaaradaha kale, halkaas oo diyaaradaha caanka ahaa guddoomiyaha ilaa 1970, ilaa uu is casilay. Wuxuu ku geeriyooday isbitaal ku yaala Munich 15 September 1978 sano.