Waxaan sigaar karaa tareenka? jawaab irrefragable

tubaakada sigaarka ee Federation Ruush waxaa nidaaminaya sharciga Federaalka. Isaga oo tirada - 15-FZ. Sharciga ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay in caafimaadka muwaadiniinta ka gaadhista qiiqa sigaarka, iyo sidoo kale waxyeellada daran ee isticmaalka tubaakada ilaaliyo.

More dhawaan, sharciga sigaar tareenada long-distance iyo tareenada ku dhowaad aan ku xaddidnayn. Waxaa mamnuuc ah in sigaar kaliya ee musqusha iyo qol ee gaariga. Daf ayaa sidoo kale loo aqoonsan yahay meesha sigaarka. Laakiin 6.1.2014 sharciga la beddelay. aan hadda sigaar karaa tareenada?

beddelka

Tan iyo xagaagii 2014 gebi ahaanba aan sigaarka ee tareenada iyo tareenada long-distance. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la fahmo oo dhan kuwa xiiso Su'aasha ah in ay macquul tahay in sigaar on tareenka. Sidoo kale, hadda rasprostranetsya ganaax at saldhigyada iyo boosteejada qalabka.

Waxaan rajeynayaa inaan khalad samayso

Waxaan sigaar karaa tareenka? In kasta oo shaqada ballaaran tabinta sharaxaadda, su'aashu waxay tahay inta badan la weydiiyay rakaab ah. In Russia, sigaarka waa saddex meelood meel ka mid ah dadweynaha. Sidaa darteed, nuxurka sharciga aan weli la gaadhay dadka oo dhan. Saas ma aha, dad badan oo weli ma rumaysan karo in sharciga sida a dhab maray. Waxa ay u muuqataa in muwaadiniinta weli ka filayaan inay wax garan. Intaanay laba sannadood ah gelidda uu maanta dhaqan of beddelka ah u geli doonto sharciga, rakaabka waxaa mar kale iyo mar kale u jawaabay: "Waxaan sigaar karaa tareenka masaafada?". Jawaabtu waa soodajiyo iyo cad: "! No".

Waxaan sigaar karaa in waddada tareenka?

Sigaarka isku dayaya in ay caddeeyo arrintan, ayaa rajeynaya inuu badbaadiyo dol ah. Ka dib oo dhan, ka hor ansaxinta of beddelka loo arkaa laguma tacitly aqoonsan kurilok xaaladda daf. Jawaabtu waa: ma ahan!

Waxaan sigaar karaa in musqusha on tareenka?

Lovers of sigaar argagax raadinaya hab ay u siiyaan naftooda raaxada qaraabo on wadada. Laakiin waa in ay fahmaan mar oo dhan ee tareenka dheer masaafada aan qiiqa kari karto - meel kasta!

baska A istaago?

Waayo, kuwa danaynaya, waxaa suurtagal ah in sigaar on joogsato tareenka, jawaabta la siiyo xoojin. Comments in Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Law Federaalka sharxayaa si cad: Xeerarka qoray in loo ogol yahay sigaar ku dhufto, oo ka fog saldhiga ugu yaraan 15 m.

Xiiseynaya in ay macquul tahay in sigaar on tareenka, ama ugu yaraan ku dhow in ay (xilliga biririfta), waa inaad fiiro gaar ah u xaaladda this: mamnuuco sigaarka ma khuseeyo ku dhufto oo dhufto, meel-joojin tareenada long-distance, marka laga reebo meelaha laga soo galo ku yaalla qolka w / tareenka fogaan ah in ka yar 15 mitir!

Guddiga Duma State ayaa ka qabashada daryeelka caafimaadka, halkaas oo document la horumariyo, sharaxaad ka bixiyay in inta aan si rasmi ah u mamnuucay in sigaarka at joogsato gaadiidka dadweynaha. Sharciga ma loo higgaadiyo reebitaan.

On jidka inta aad awooddo

Sigaar waddada waa sidoo kale aan weli ka mamnuuc. Waddooyinka iyo guryaha gaarka loo leeyahay ee muwaadiniinta waa meesha keliya ee meesha aad weli sigaar karo. Laakiin waxaa kale oo jira xad bixiyo.

Waa mamnuuc in sigaarka lagu ciyaaro carruurta, saldhigyada gaaska, xeebaha, on dhufto ee tareenka. Sidoo kale dhow (in ka yar 15 m) in gashiga w / saldhigyada d iyo basaska, garoomada diyaaradaha, dekadaha badda iyo webiga, saldhigyada tareenka.

sharciga Anti-sigaarka: taariikhda

sharciga Anti-sigaarka, laga saaray liiska meelaha aad sigaarka cabto karo, xafiisyada, laga soo galo, isbitaallada, dugsiyada iyo jaamacadaha, xeebaha, garoomo, kaalin shidaal, zone ah oo ka yar 15 mitir u jirta baska istaago, saldhigyada tareenka iyo garoomada diyaaradaha, dhaqan galay 1 June, 2013 st. Sannad ka dib, ansixiyay sharciga ka beddelka, dowladda mamnuucay muwaadiniinta sigaar hostels, hotels, shirkadaha, dhaqaalaha, suuqyada daboolay iyo goobaha kale ee laga dukaamaysto, iyo sidoo kale in tareenada long-distance, baabuurta, maraakiibta, dhufto ee joojinta tareenada.

ganaaxay Sigaarka waxaa loogu talagalay ilaalinta caafimaadka ee kuwa aan cabin sigaarka, gaar ahaan carruurta.

resonance

Daro ruxay dadweynaha ee dalka uu leeyahay in ka badan cunaqabatayn caalami ah ka gees ah Russia. Way adag tahay in la helo kuwa hadhay jalaq u siin sharciga.

relaxations

Waayo rakaab ah oo aan samayn karo aan sigaarka, sharciga ogol yahay dhaafo qaar ka mid ah. Dadkaas iyaga ah, milkiilaha kaabayaasha in lagu qalabeeyaa laga yaabaa in meelo gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay qalabeeyaan meelaha sida milkiilaha aan sharcigu u baahan yahay. Tani waxay noqon kartaa in uu go'aan ganacsi u gaar ah, taas oo kordhinaysa tayada adeegga rakaab.

Maanta, ma jiro ee megacities meelaha sigaarka gaar ah Ruush uma habeysna saldhigyada.

Cadaab

Waayo, ku xadgudbay sharciga waa ciqaab:

• muwaadiniinta sigaarka meel khaldan yahay ben ganaax ka 500 1500 rubles.;
• Saraakiisha xadgudub isla la ganaaxi laga yaabaa in qadarka 10 kun ilaa 20 kun oo xoqin...,
• hay'adaha sharciga ah ku bixin kartaa lacagta 30 kun ilaa 60 kun oo xoqin...,
• sigaarka ciyaaraha waa ciqaab ganaax ah 2-3 kun oo xoqin..,
• ururka aan ku siin doonaa on dhulkeeda u hoggaansamaan la ganaaxay sigaar ah, ganaaxay in qadarka 60 kun ilaa 90 kun oo masaxo...,
• ururada aan hubiyo helitaanka calaamadaha mamnuucaya sigaar - ka 30 kun ilaa 60 kun oo rubles ..
• ururka on kuwaas oo si sharci darro ah dhul u qalabaysan qol sigaar - 50 kun ilaa 80 kun oo rubles ...

Saamaynta dhaqaale

Intaa waxaa dheer in ay tallaabooyin lagu xakamaynayo, sharciga wuxuu siiyaa iyo saamaynta dhaqaale on sigaarka. Bishii Janaayo 2014, waxaa jiray a canshuurta labixiyo kordhin on tubaako ee dalka. dhimis laga mamnuucay sigaarka lama ogola deeq ka sameysan tubaako in olole advertising. Waa mamnuuc in uu soo bandhigo waxyaabaha tubaakada barnaamijyada filimada, raadiyaha iyo telefishinka, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Sharcigu wuxuu ogol yahay

Waayo, kuwa danaynaya, waxaa suurtagal ah in sigaar on tareenka, waa in aad ogaato:

• Sharciga ayaa siinaya, in long-distance tareenada rakaabka leeyihiin sigaarka si ay ula qabsadaan iyo ciqaabid booliska.
• On dhufto ee ka, tareenada maxaliga ah istaago Dadka Sigaarka caba waa in lala socdo kamaradaha.
• At saldhigyada, in la mamnuuco rakaab sigaar waa xusuusin shaqaalaha tareenada Ruush. Iyada oo weelasha dhufto ee loogu talagalay haashka sigaarka waa in iyagana la saaro.
• taageero ka dhisan waa in waajib in tareenada. Bilayska gaaf-ka kooban, korkiisa ogaanshaha rakaab sigaar ka kooban warbixin maamuleed. shaqaalaha tareenada kaasoo ogaaday dembiilayaasha waxaa looga baahan yahay inay u wargaliyaan booliska.
• rakaabka A kuwaas oo ogaaday deriskiisa sigaarka, wargelin laga yaabaa kaari ah. Kaari waa in loogu yeeraa guuto ka mid ah baabuurta booliska la socda tareenka, taas oo kuu qori rigoore.
• By kaari ku saabsan muwaadiniinta qiiq tareen xiray ma noqon karo, waxa aan la hagaajin karin xaqiiqda ah sigaarka. Haddii guuto booliska tareen maqan yahay, waa in la yeedhay saldhigga u dhow.

Caddibaaddii Eebe iyo u Protocol

Qareennada ayaa sheegaya in booliiska ganaaxi karaa oo kaliya rakaab ah kuwaas oo sigaar. iyaga laga beerto ka mid ah tareenka waxay lahaayeen xuquuqda lahayn. Rakaabka daji karaa haddii uu ku jujuubo iyo ilaaq badan. Sigaarka, heshay warbixin ku saabsan dambiga maamul, waxaa ku waajib ah inuu bixiyo ganaax ah ka dib. In formation of daynta dambiilaha on ganaax 10 kun. Xoq. waxaa dibadda ma aan tegi karo.

Xeerka Dembiyada Maamulka dhigayaa: haddii aan ganaaxa waxaa la siiyaa 60 maalmood gudahood, waxaa jiro koror ah in ay lacagta xaafuun.

dhaleeceyn

Waayo, sharciga badan oo anti-sigaarka u muuqataa nacabkaa. Dhakhaatiirta loo yaqaan qabatinka nicotine ma aha jajuubi ah, laakiin cudur. Mamnuuco qofka sigaarka ee koorsada of laba ama saddex maalmood waa wax aan macquul aheyn, dhakhaatiirta odhan, maxaa yeelay, waxay ka timid doonistiisa uusan ku xirna.

Rakaabka on tareen uu sigaar ku circumvention sharciga by helo in dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dulduleelo, Khubarada ayaa leh. Qof u iman doonaan inay stop ah ee qiiq. Qof in uu bixiyo kaari ah, oo iyana "ma aragto" sigaarka ee balbalada. Qof Buda sigaarka baxay daaqadda musqusha, abuurista saf, ama diyaarin dhexeeya baabuurta, at halista ah ee hoos qayb ka dhaqaaqin.

tareenada Long-fog waa in la qalabaysan yihiin ugu yaraan hal qol sigaar, - khubaradu. Kaliya lix bilood ka dib markii la ansaxiyo sharciga xaddiga ganaaxa sigaarka "sharci darro ah" ee caasimada waxa ay 6.5 milyan oo rubles. Tirada Muscovites, quudhsaday sharciga la-dagaallanka sigaarka, - in ka badan 30 kun oo qof.

Ku xadgudubka xuquuqda dimuqraadi

Khubarada ku doodaya in sharciga ay falayeen darteed iyo ku koobnayn xuquuqda muwaadiniinta. In bulsho sameeyay ra'yi ah in fal ma u baahan tahay in la mamnuuco, iyo waxbarashada dhaqanka ee sigaarka. Xigeen u Dhawaanina badan oo ka fiirsada oo aad u xag oo uusan ka fiirsan xuquuqda madaniga ah kuwa ay tahay in lagu eedeeyo laakiin in mawduucaan waa la qabatinka.

Sharciga cusub uusan qaadan Karin in lagu xisaabiyo wax caynkaas ah sida loo dhanyahay bulshada, Khubarada ayaa leh. In bulshada halkaas ku dhowaad nus ka mid ah xubnaha ku jira sigaarka, oggolaanshaha, ma maqnaadeen. Taasi sigaarka sameeyey midho superzapretny, ma yareeyo tirada dadka sigaarka cabba. Sharcigu waa dhibaato in neispolnyaemosti buuxda - taasi waa resume ee ku takhasusay.

Waa maxay natiijada?

Iskudarka iyo ganaax la yaab ahayd xad-dhaaf ah bulshada Ruush. Ka dib markii hordhaca ah ee ganaaxa sigaarka tareenada hoos iibka tigidhada tareenka. Guud ahaan, sharciga, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ma aha wax ku ool ah. sigaarka badan oo ka vestibules dhaqaaqay musqulaha ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, ugu horreeya oo dhan, waxaan soo gaaray rakaabka aan sigaarka. Muddo dheer ee gobollada xayiraaddii ma shaqeeyo oo dhan, isku dayayaan in ay soo jiidato dadka sigaarka cabba caddaaladda, booliiska isku dhaceen guud ahaan iska caabin ah. Taas darteed, booliska la taaban karo hoos u amar.

The dhaqanka iyo faro badan baahsan ee haashka sigaarka ayaa muujinaya, in ganaax la tiray. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay abuurtaa dhibaatooyin fara badan oo dheeraad ah:

• musuqmaasuqa koraya ka mid ah shaqaalaha Ruush Tareennada qaata laaluush rakaabka la siiyo fursad ay ku sigaar meel mamnuuc ah,
• rakaab sigaar qarsoodi iyo tuur haashka sigaarka, cabsan hubinta meelaha qaldan, taasoo keentay in dabka,
• saldhiga on madal uu sigaar ka soo baxay tiro badan oo ah dad ka badan loo abuuray xaaladda argagaxa leh, waayo sigaarka naftooda, laakiin sidoo kale in ay rakaabka kale;
• sigaarka on dhulka u dhexeeya baabuurta ama uu furmo suuqa musqusha waa ben la shilalka;
• sii daraysa gobolka nafsi ah oo dadka sigaarka cabba ka badan la abuuro jawi allifey oo ka cadhaysiinina colaadaha.

Iyo sida ay yihiin deriskooda ah?

Dad badan ayaa la yaabi hadii ay macquul tahay in sigaar tareenka Belarus. Laga soo bilaabo ilo lagu kalsoon yahay waxaa la ogsoon yahay in wadada ay sigaar ku taal dalka reer Belarus kaliya dibadda safri kartaa. Dhowaan lobbies tareenada Belarus ayaa qalabaysan haashteriga, iyo rakaabka waa sharci halkan sigaar laga yaabaa. Laakiin muddo dheer ma ka hor in shuruucda gaadiidka rakaabka ahaa beddelay, oo haatan aad sigaarka cabto karaa oo kaliya in tareenada ee caalamiga ah, meelo si gaar ah loogu talagalay Ujeedada this.

On habka ay u Russia ama Ukraine, aad sigaarka cabto karaa soohdinta reer Belarus, iyo ka dib soo gudbaya xuduudda. In si la mid ah tareenka si ay Lithuania, Poland iyo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. Laakiin on tareenka si Berlin, sigaarka waxaa loo ogol yahay oo kaliya on dhulka ee Belarus iyo Poland. caado Next mamnuucay xeerarka.

Loola socdo fulinta xeerarka waa Wadotusinta. Si loo soo celiyo si ay askarta bilayska sababa marka loo baahdo. Waayo, sigaarka ee tareenka ama meel kale oo mamnuuc ah in Belarus ku tiirsan ganaax dhan 400 oo kun. Rubles Non-denominated. Intaa waxaa dheer, ka qaadi kara tareenka.

On analogues elektarooniga ah

hordhaca ah ee xayiraad cusub uu keeno muwaadiniinta waa su'aal macquul ah oo ku saabsan sida loo la dhigooda tubaakada elektaroonik ah ka qaban? Haddii ay codsato in ay xayiraad? Waxaan sigaar karaa sigaarka elektarooniga on tareenka?

Khubarada la soco in Federation Ruush la tixgeliyo tubaakada sigaarka elektarooniga ah. Waxay u kiciyaan habka of sigaarka, laakiin waxaa la sameeyey iyada oo la isticmaalayo caleen tubaakada. Sida sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ma yihiin tubaakada, ay isticmaalka iyo iibinta ma ku xiran yihiin xadaynta. Ay u isticmaalaan in goobaha caamka ah loo ogol yahay.

Sida ay sheegayaan wararka saxaafadda, in January 2016 ee tareenada tareenada si toos ah sharciyeeyay sigaarka elektaroonigga ee gaariga. Sidaas Tareennada bixisaa raaxada sigaarka rakaab ah. Bedelaadda dareere sigaarka classic nicotine dhadada la ogol yahay in la yareeyo dhib ah oo ay ku socdaalaan tareenka si ay sigaarka cabba sigaarka. In tareenada long-distance, sigaarka elektaroonigga ah waa ganacsi la heli karo in kirishbooyada ah. waxyaabaha la tuuro (dhadhanka tubaakada classic, saddex darajo of xoog) oo qiimihiisu yahay 250 rubles. At warbaahinta tafaariiqda, qiimaha - 100-150 rubles. sigaarka Electronic laga iibsan karaa ka kaari iyo xaq u leeyihiin inay sigaar gaariga.

gunaanad

Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi, taageerayaasha of sigaarka tan iyo ansaxinta ah reebay sharci-dejinta ee Federation Ruush waa ha yaraanina. Dhab ahaantii, waxa aan la aqbali karin in dadka u sumeeyo nolosha a non-caba ufada meel kasta qiiq acrid, waxyeello u lahayn caafimaadkiisa. Laakiin waxay kaa caawin doontaa in aad looga hortago? Tani waa shaki. Tusaale ahaan, laga yaabaa in aan dib ugu yeeran iyo liidasho ay carruur ah "sharciga qalalan" ah.

Xalka in dhibaatadan baahan tahay in hab wajiyo badan. xaaladaha wanaagsan on wadada, iyo sidoo kale in nolosha guud ahaan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la abuuro, waayo, dhammaan muwaadiniinta, oo ay ku jiraan sigaarka.