Wax soo saarka vermicompost guriga, qaybaha of technology ee. Gooryaanka California - afgembi guriga

Vermicompost loo yaqaan bacriminta granular bioactive ka California dixirigoodu qashinka baaraandegi cas organic helay. Its isticmaalo wuxuu bixiyaa horumarka wanaagsan ee dhirta, la kordhiyo wax-soosaarkooda of 30-70%. By miro yar u nugul cudurada. Waxay yihiin jidhka oo dhaylo dheeraad ah, dhadhan kala duwan oo caraf udgoon. wax soo saarka vermicompost guriga aan si gaar ah u adag oo aan u baahnayn kharashka la taaban karo.

Guryaha iyo halabuurka ah vermicompost, faa'iidooyinka ay

humus Biological - bacriminta, qiimaha ka xoogbadan, ee Halabuurka iyo nafaqada ee compost caadi ah iyo digada. Its Intaa waxaa dheer in ciidda at cabirku yahay 10-20% wadarta mugga ogolaanaya hagaajiyo Engand ama ay ku jiraan xaddi weyn oo cusbada ciidda. processing waa sun-a full of mass ah organic, ay ka saarida ukunta helminth. Vermicompost kooban ah loogama dheeli tiran qaybaha waxtar leh:

• canaasiirta macdanta ee dhirta foomka si fiican u digestible.
• Ensaymes. Waxay bixiyaan for beddelidda ee ku harta organic galay xeryahooda nafaqo.
• Walxaha in looga hortago isku dhufashada ee wareer ah.
• Phytohormones. Waxay wanaajiyo dulqaad koritaanka iyo stress dhirta.

Noocan ah bacrimin deegaanka amaan ku jira 4-8 jeer ka badan humus ka badan digo lo'da ama harta oo ka soo jeeda compost cuntada. faa'iidooyinka ka mid ah content qoyaan wanaagsan, friability, waafaqsan yahay noocyada kale ee Bacriminta organic iyo la'aanta ah ee baahida tamarta muhiim ah inta lagu guda jiro soo saarka iyo codsiga. Suurtagalnimada xaqiijinta wax soo saarka dheeraad ah u ogolaanaya in ay abaalmarin kharashka iyo dakhliga ka heli qaar ka mid ah.

Qaybaha soo saarka ee vermicompost

Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin wax soo saarka ee vermicompost guriga, waa inay u diyaariyaan substrate a for the vermicompost iyo alaabada iyo agabka loo baahan yahay. Halabuurka The of substrate wuxuu ka kooban yahay:

1. digada lo'da qudhuntay iyo digada digaag.
2. Plant in dhirta si cajiib leh (silage) ama engegeen foomka (hay).
3. nadiifinta qudaar, haraadiga waxyaabaha aan la isticmaalin.
4. balka qudhuntay, geedka caleenta.
5. Peat iyo liin (2% wadarta miisaanka isku dar ah) si loo hagaajiyo tayada vermicompost.

Sidoo kale loo baahan yahay dirxi California for vermicompost, kuwaas oo shaqada waa processing ee isku dar ah nafaqo. Sida alaabada u baahan tahay sanduuqyada of dhul- alwaax ama substrate caag for nooc daab, shaandho ah ballaciisu yahay ee 2 mm.

Features of beerista of Gooryaanka California

Gooryaanka California muuqataa u lahayn wax ka roobka caadiga ah ka duwan. Laakiin howsha walxaha organic foomka haboon milmaan by dhirta ay fuliyaan inta ka dhaqso. Marka la isticmaalo, waxaad ka heli kartaa bacriminta dhamaystirtay waa 1-1.5 todobaad gudahood. Qiimaha hal shaqsi kala duwan ee gobollada kala duwan ee dalka, ka 25 kopecks 1 Ruble. Xeerarka soo socda waa in la raaco si ay u diyaariyaan vermicompost isticmaalaya Gooryaanka California :

• Afgembi guriga u baahan dayactirka ah ee qiimaha heerkulka gaar ah. Its xadka hoose waa in aan hoos ku noqon + 4 ° C, iyo sare - kor ku xusan 40 ° C. The qiimaha hoose iyo kuwa sare keeni kartaa dhimasho ah waxyaabaha la noolaha.
• Xilliga jiilaalka, Gooryaanka waxaa lagu dhejiyay in markabka la substrate nafaqo iyo galaan qolka kula heerkulka hawada lagama maarmaan ah in dahaar ama daboolaan waxyaabaha. Waxay bixisaa socodka hawada oo lacag la'aan ah isku dar ah ciidda.
• Waayo, nolosha caadiga ah ee noocan ah ee invertebrate lagama maarmaan si ay u ilaaliyaan qoyaanka ee raso compost ee 70-80% biyaha waraabka caadiga ah ee hawada kulul. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa in ay la ilaaliyo ka rays si toos ah qorraxda ee hooska of meelaynta.

Looga hortago dhimashada Gooryaanka California ee dhaxan daran oo daboolaya kuraasta ogolaan waxyaabaha ay la imanayaan dayrta sariirta compost 40 cm qaro weyn ama ka badan. Ka dib markii Baraf waxay bixin doontaa tuulmo ningax ilaalin dheeraad ah cover baraf qaro weyn.

Diyaarinta substrate nafaqo

wax soo saarka vermicompost guriga u baahan yahay diyaarinta gaarka ah ee substrate ka hor ordaya Dhexdeedana Gooryaanka. First waa la diyaariyey sanduuq alwaax, weel caag ah ama murugada dhulka. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay si qoto dheer waa ka 70 ilaa 100 cm. Dig Gooryaanka habka wax lays ka baxsan kuwa yaamayska ku dhameysan karaan ay derbiga hoose iyo wax kasta oo dabiici ah.

Markaas taangiga amase god ay ku haboon isku dar ka digada iyo sidoo kale-qudhuntay diyaariyey qaan compost qurmay oo dushooda cuntada, qashinka cuntada. substrate waa in ay u bislaadaan. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, waxay u adkeysan karaan markii loo baahdo si joogto ah ku qoy biyo diirran iyo kareyso 2-3 maalmood oo kasta. Markii hore, sarkhaansan yihiin hababka ka dhacaya heerkulka isku dar ah si ay u soo kici doono 40-50 ° C. Qaybo ka halsano dhammaystirka hoos u dhac qiimaha iyo isbedelin.

technology vermicultivation

Marka substrate si buuxda u bislaadaan, California bilaabay in uu Gooryaanka. Afgembi guriga kuu ogolaanaya in aad si aad u hesho ku filan oo ka mid ah cadadka la doonayo ee isku dar ah. Norma bookmark ah 700-1500 unugyada halkii mitir cubic of substrate. Si loo go'aamiyo haboonaanta isku dar ah si ay u bilaabaan Gooryaanka kartaan ayadoo marka hore la gelinayo in 50 shakhsiyaadka. Haddii ay dareemaan wanaag, ku daray in ay dadka kale, la faafiyo simani dusha sare ee substrate ah.

ashitada ee isku dar ah waa in loo diyaar garoobo gudahood 6-8 dhibcood. fuqday tur wakhtiyeysan lacag la'aan lakabyada hoose ee hawada looga baahan yahay neefsiga Gooryaanka helaan. Difaacay biyo waraabinta joogto ah, ciribtirmaan kuleelka 20 ° C, doonaa filan jawi qoyan. Si loo taageero heerkulka fiicnayn iyo huurka ah ee substrate waa la daboolay lakabka ah ee weel kale caws.

collection of vermicompost

Inta lagu jiro 1-2 bilood ee ugu horreeya waxaa jira qalab deegaanka cusub ee qalbigooda. Markaasay bilaabi si firfircoon badanayaan iyo dib u qaybood ee isku dar ah galay vermicompost. Qof walba oo 10 maalmood oo aad u baahan tahay sal-dhigida dheeraad ah ee substrate nafaqo loogu talagalay quudinta dheeraad ah. Marka ay dhamaato 3-4 bilood loo baahan yahay si loo hubiyo tirada Gooryaanka. Haddii ay si weyn ayaa kor u kacay, waxaad sii wadi kartaa in ay isa-soociddiisa, iyo isticmaalka bacrimin dhamaystirtay sida lagu faray.

Waxaa jira 2 jidadka xoraynta ka vermicompost waxaa gooryaan ku jira. In mid ka mid ah loo isticmaalo substrate a sieving iyada oo shaandho ah. Gooryaanka sidaas wareejiyay weel kale. In habka labaad waa raagay by dhowr maalmood hordhaca ah ee Bacarimiso. Markaas ku shuba qayb cusub oo substrate dushiisa of sanduuqa. Marka Gooryaanka gaajaysan kici, ka dhigi ay isa-soociddiisa u guurto meel kale.

Isticmaalka vermicompost

wax soo saarka vermicompost guriga waa lacagta qaar ka mid ah. Waxaa loo adeegsan karaa oo keliya ma aha, waayo, bacarimiso Backyard ama meel magaalada hareeraheeda ah, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u hirgeliyaan. Yaree kharashka helitaanka this wax bay'adda u fiican oo heer sare ah ku ool ah u ogolaan doonaa joogitaanka xayawaanka, bixinta habka qadar ku filan ee digada.

siyaado Vermicompost la iibin karin deriskooda ee dalka, beeralayda. Iyada oo qadar weyn oo wax soo saarka - suuqa ee bulk ama dukaanka online adiga kuu gaar ah. Gooryaanka la sheegan karaa by qoysaska ku hawlan beerista kalluunka ama digaaga. In si ay u ogaadaan vermicompost, qiimaha halkii 1 kg kuwaas oo u dhaxeysa 10 ilaa 20 rubles, waa in la bixiyo si looga iibsada ka iman karta xirmo habboon loo isticmaalo.

waxyaabaha Baako

In foomka qalalan vermicompost buuxiyey oo ku yaal bacaha polyetylen. In saaridda of humus dareere qaab xoog waa fiicnayn for buuxinta this galay dhalooyin caag ah. Sida daawooyinka caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo, "EM", waxay ay ku badan tahay ee sheyga ciidda waxtar leh hagaajinta bacriminta ciidda iyo waxay bixisaa wax-soosaarkooda sare oo ka mid ah hababka ugu fiicaan deegaanka.

Marka buuxiyey oo ku yaal bacaha waa in marka hore ay miisaamaan vermicompost ah. Price per 1 kg la tilmaamay waxaa laga yaabaa in on calaamad ama aan sumadooda at wax jumlada. Qiimaha alaabta ee gobollada kala duwan waa mid aad u kala duwan. Iyo sidoo kale diyaarinta dareere ah "EM", waa la jecel yahay in vermicompost baakadeeyey ku jira tilmaamaha ku tilmaamay sifooyinka wax ka iyo xeerarka codsiga ay.

Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo

Vermicompost in baahida oo keliya ma aha, waayo beerista ee khudaarta iyo midhaha. Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in dismaha, si loo soo celiyo oo dhammaaday iyo lumin hantida dabiiciga ah ee ciidda. Waxaa kaloo loo isticmaali karaa si loo yareeyo tirada cayayaan ayaa lagu soo daray sheyga ugu dejinta awood u jiidhi chitin ay lafaha dibadda ah.

In waxa tirooyinka iyo sida ugu wanaagsan ee ay u isticmaalaan vermicompost - daboolida Buugga faahfaahsan dhammaan arrimaha ka kacay isticmaalka bacriminta. waqtiga soo gudbinta ay kuma koobna oo dhulka ku. Daawada waxaa lagu gartaa tallaabo dheer, la siiyo natiijo fiican ka badan dhowr sano. vermicompost urursan qasi saddex jeer. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad ku darto biyo marka waraabiyo dhirta iyo ku xereen dhirta.

Features of codsiga

diyaarinta waxaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta isku dhiska ciidda. vermicompost si gaar ah faa'iido for geedo. Just dar khayraadka Peat 1 qayb inay 3-5 qaybo. Ka hor inta dhirta transplanting koray ee ciidda in lagu daro in ay ceelasha ku dhowaad 150 bacrimin g, qaso dhulka. Dhirta beeran waxyaalo faro badan ka waraabin jireen, iyo dusha sare ee ciidda ku wareegsan walaaqaya seedling la lakabka khafiifka ah ee vermicompost.

Si dhirta ka dhaawac by cayayaanka ilaaliyo hordhaca suurto gal ka dhigan galay daaweynta dhulka ama dusha of qaybaha daaqsinka ah ee ay xal aqueous ah. saamayn A wanaagsan soo bixin waa la siin dalagyada khudradda Bacarimiso caadiga ah, geedaha, ku xoortay, iyo ubaxyo. Si inay wax ku filan ka dhigi dhirta, kuwaas oo ka yar 0.5 kg vermicompost halkii 1 m ² 30 maalmood oo kasta.

Isticmaalka vermicompost si loo soo celiyo carrada

Vermicompost in sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah waxay kordhisaa qiimaha nafaqo ee ciidda, isagoo intaa ku daray in ay adag oo walxaha loo baahan yahay koritaanka dhirta wanaagsan. Ku jira sheyga ciidda dhexdeeda ka qayb qaadashada dhirta iyo xoolaha ku harta ee xarunta digestible.

Ku darista vermicompost dhulka, bacrin ah ee ay sabab u tahay dalabka xad dhaafka ah ee kiimikada in kordhisaa content qaybaha macdanta, hagaajinaysaa qaab-dhismeedka ciidda, takhalusi lahaayeen aysidhka. Tani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad si ay u abuuraan jawi kaas oo awood u leh inay deggan earthworms ku lug leh formation of lakabka ah bacrin ah ee ciidda. Kordhinta fiirsashada of humus ugu toos ah raad ugu tayo iyo tiro ee dalagga.