Aspirin: sababo, sharciyada gelitaanka iyo kooxda saamaynta

Walaxda firfircoon ee aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid uu ku dhexsameeysmo goor dambe oo qarnigii X I X. Marka hore waxay ahayd budada ah qaab kiniin ah sida daroogada bilaabay inuu la soo saaray ka dib. Intaas waxaa sii dheer kiniin aspirin acetylsalicylic acid ku jira excipients - noqde iyo cellulose.

Tani daawo muddo tobannaan sano qaar badan oo loo isticmaalay si guul leh ee kala duwan ee xanuunka - ilkaha, si wadajir ah, madaxa. Its xanuunka iyo guryaha anti-bararka ayaa la helay ka dib - markii hore loo isticmaalaa sida daroogada ah qandhada. Ilaa iyo hadda, dhakhaatiirta ee xaaladaha xumad, gaar ahaan dhakhaatiirta waxay leeyihiin sanado badan, marar badan qori aspirin. Sababo in ay la isticmaalo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa halis ah oo ku filan, si khubaro ku talinaynaa sii kordhaya sanadihii ugu dambeeyey ee xaaladahan si uu u bedelo daawada kale, qandhada ammaan.

Tani waa run gaar ahaan cudurada la socda qandho, in carruurta yaryar. Tan waxa u sabab macquul ah oo ka mid ah wax-u Reye ee syndrome (Reye) - xaalad naf-gooyada ah, taas oo soo koraya ee beerka dufanka leh iyo maskaxda barar dhacdaa. dhimashada carruurta ka Reye ee syndrome waa 20-30% ee tirada guud ee kiisaska ay. Waxa uu arkay in carruurta ka yar 12 sano iyo waxa uu la xidhiidhaa qaadan aspirin ku saabsan asalka ah ee cudurrada ba'an viral (influenza, SARS, digaag pox, jadeecada). Maxaa yeelay, dhammaan waalidiinta ma kala saari karaa infakshanka bakteeriyada ka viral ah, kiis kasta oo keliya kuma uu joogsan, iyada oo aan talo dhakhtar, in la siiyo dhallinyarada carruurta asbiriin si loo yareeyo qandhada. Waayo, tirtiridda qandho carruurta doorbiday ibuprofen oo paracetamol. Dadka waaweyn ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in ay dhacdo in this qaadan 1-3 aspirins maalin (100-300 mg), by dhakhtar.

Aspirin, sababo isticmaalka taas oo aan la iska indho tiri karin, waxaa dhaqan ahaan loo isticmaalo daaweynta laabotooyinka - in search for daawo waxtar u leh cudurkan, oo ay ahayd furan. Isticmaalka aspirin for laabotooyinka si weyn u yarayn kara xaaladda bukaanka, laakiin daroogada kaliya ka dhigaysa calaamado yar daran, laakiin ma aha in uu ku bogsiiyaan. Qiyaasta maalin kasta oo daawo ay dhacdo in kasta oo si gaar ah loo doortay. Sida caadiga ah waa 2-3 garaam maalin kasta ee dadka waaweyn, iyo carruurta waxaa loo xisaabiyaa oo ku salaysan da'da iyo miisaanka bukaanka. daaweynta Aspirin for laabotooyinka socon karaa dhowr bilood.

Qaadashada aspirin, waa inuu ogaadaa awoodda daroogada 'khafiif' dhiigga, taas oo ah, waxaa looga hortago xinjirowga. Sababtan awgeed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay joojiyaan soo dhaweynta todobaad ka hor hawlgalka socda ee kakanaanta kasta - xitaa haddii ay tahay oo kaliya ka kaxayntu ay of iliga. Aspirin, taas oo waxyeelo ay si fiican u bartay ma maamusho in dumarka uurka leh in bilood ee ugu horeeya, sida saamayn terratogennoe of acetylsalicylic acid on uurjiifka. Inta inta kale ee uurka, gaar ahaan ka hor dhalmada, waxaa loo isticmaalaa si taxadir leh u weyn sababtoo ah khatarta ah ee dhiig hooyada iyo ilmaha dhasha.

Qiyaasta ugu badan ammaan ah maalin kasta aspirin ee dadka waaweyn waa 4 grams Kor this waxaa laga yaabaa in badinta. Aspirin waa in aan si isku mar la daaweeyaa tiro ka mid ah daroogada, gaar ahaan, NSAIDs kale, maxaa yeelay waxa ay kor u waxyeelayn kara ay. Iyada oo uu gelitaanka kordhiyaa khatarta dhiig-gastric ay barbar socdaan glucocorticosteroids. Aspirin, taas oo contraindication ah in la helo ilaa xad ballaaran, ha isticmaalin in lala anti-turqo iyo antihypertensives. Waxaa waa u in boog gastric iyo boog dyspepsia. Iyada oo daryeel qoro bukaanka aspirin-xasaasiyad, gaar ahaan haddii ay hore u arkay xasaasiyad in daawooyinka, gaar ahaan kooxda penicillin. Qaadashada daroogada ka dib cunista, caano ama xaddi badan oo biyaha la cabbo.

Sayidka, aspirin, sababo isticmaalka taas oo aan la iska indho tiri karin, ay keeni karto saamayn weyn ku daweyn, laakiin haddii aan la ogalayn, soo dhaweynta u gaaraan keeni karaan halis caafimaad oo halis ah. Sidaa darteed, ay la isticmaalo oo aan talo dhakhtar waa in aanay noqon.