Warshadaha Armenian: ku tilmaamaha ugu weyn ee

Jamhuuriyadda Armenian - mid ka mid ah ugu saboolsan ee Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa wadankan jira suurtagal ah dhaqaale gaar ah, taas oo aan weli si buuxda shaaca. Annana waannu kula jirnaa maanta ka fiirsan doonaa Armenia ayaa si faahfaahsan warshadaha.

macluumaadka taariikhiga ah

Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, dhaqaalaha Armenia ee u dhowaa u degsan, sababtoo ah wadankan ay jirto xaalad aad u adag, haddii aan is barbar oo dhan dalalka Transcaucasian. Awoodda beero-iyo-warshadaha awood Armenia waxaa loo beddelaa dal yar oo run ahaantii aan ku faani karta khayraadka dabiiciga ah, mana ah meesha juquraafi wanaagsan, mana diyaarad dhul rays.

Iyadoo gaaska jirin, laakiin saliid ma ay, ama xitaa helaan badda, halka Armenians weli ku jiray go'doominta dhaqaale. Oo dadkii oo dhammu maxaa yeelay shirkadaha ee Armenia sababtoo ah Nagorno Karabakh-horimaad hubaysan ayaa macno ahaan ka go'een Azerbaijan iyo Turkey, laakiin sababta oo ah colaadda Joorijiyaan-Abkhaz - ka Federation Ruush ah, sababtoo ah markii hore oo dhan xamuul hore fuliyay waa iyada oo loo marayo tareenka Abkhazian .

Out of Crisis ah

In 1991 wuxuu bilaabay gaar. First of dhan gacmahooda ku gaarka ah gudbeen dhul beereed, markaas shirkadaha yaryar iyo kuwa meel dhexaadka ah warshadaha, iyo in 1995 ka xaraashka tegey on sale, iyo goobaha warshadaha waaweyn.

More warshadaha Armenia bilaabay in ay helaan ay dardar ka dib markii la soo gabagabeeyo heshiis xabbad joojin ah la Azerbaijan ee 1994, sidaas waxaa laga soo Bangiga Adduunka iyo Hay'adda Lacagta Adduunka helay. Waxaa suurto gal ah si loo yareeyo bararka iyo in la kordhiyo koritaanka ee alaabta guud ee qoyska.

The fallaadhaha of horumarinta dhaqaalaha

In Armenia maalmahan - waa gobolka warshadaha iyo beerolay. Inta badan dowladda ku daqiijin jireen dareenka bixiya yar-yar wax soo saarka beeraha. Qaab dhismeedka GDP ee dalka kooban waa sida soo socota:

• Beeraha - 31.1%.
• Industry - 21.8%.
• Ganacsiga - 8.7%.
• Dhismaha - 8.5%.
• Gaadiidka - 5.1%.
• Inta kale - 24.9%.

The warshadaha keentay waa: kiimikada iyo batroolka, metallurgy non-ferrous, processing biraha, dhismaha mashiinka, wax soo saarka ee qalabka dhismaha.

The tuulada iyo dadka

Armenia ee beeraha horumariyo ka badan kun oo sano. Guud ahaan, dawladda waxay ahayd mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee adduunka ee beerashada dhulka waxaa bilaabay dadka. , Haddii la doonayo mid kulmi karaan 22 noocyada iyo dacawo 218 badarka.

beeraha Armenian ee qarniga 21aad waxaa si degdeg ah horumarinta. Tusaale ahaan, sannadkii 2010 62% of Power daweeyey ku habboon dhul beero, iyo in 2014 tiradaasi ayaa hore u gaadhay 74%. Guud ahaan, 46.8% dhulka oo dhan ee dalka ku haboon in loo isticmaalo beeraha.

Xaruntu waxay of dalagga gobolka waxaa loo arkaa Araarad Valley. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in uu jiro meel bannaan, si fiican diirto by qorraxda. Waayo, calafka koray oo ku saabsan 2000 nooc oo dhirta, laakiin dalagga ugu muhiimsan waxaa ka mid ah dhir, alfalfa, sainfoin.

Well horumariyo Armenia iyo xoolaha. dalka kulmi kartaa xayawaanka dhif ah in la dhaqdo oo sannado badan. Xaaladdan oo kale, daaqa idaha iyo riyaha waa ku xusan caadi, taas oo ah sababta degaanka ee grassland dabiiciga ah si weyn hoos u dhacay. Iyo haddii ay jiraan kuwo 14 million hektar ee 1940, laakiin maanta - waa kaliya 805 kun oo ha ..

fiiro gaar ah la siiyo kalluumaysiga. Armenia waa hodan ku kalluun, kalluun cad, kalluun cawska. For sale rijeynaya qaansoroobaad iyo kalluun u gudubno, sturgeon Siberian. kalluumaysiga hiwaayadda waxaa loo ogol yahay ku dhowaad dhammaan meydadka biyaha ee hadda jira. marka laga reebo kaliya yihiin ilaha biyaha kuwa hoos ilaalinta gobolka yihiin.

Rafaa qaaradda

saldhigga awoodda nuclear Armenian yaalla meel u dhow magaalada Metsamor. Waxay leedahay laba cutub. mid ka mid ah ayaa marka hore la bilaabay in 1976, iyo kii labaad - 1980. qorshayaasha maamulka ayaa ahaa abuuridda oo ka mid ah blocks saddexaad iyo kan afraad, laakiin Chernobyl keentay in curtailment qorshaha.

October 15, 1982 at the Armenian Power Nukliyeerka Plant waxaa yiil dab weyn ku unit ay xoog ugu horeeyay, kaas oo la saaray muddo toddoba saacadood ah. In geeddi-socodka of gelinaya 110 qof ayaa ku lug leh. Oo bishii December 1988, dhulgariirka in Spitak ka dib, waxaa la go'aamiyay in gebi ahaan la joojiyo howlaha idaacadda. Tani waxay ogol yahay in derbiyadii block ugu horeysay si ay u dhinto laba godad iyo qabashada waxbarashada gaarka ah, natiijooyinka of taas oo muujisay in shaqada of unit mustaqbalka wax aan macquul aheyn.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, siiyey xaaladda dhaqaale iyo siyaasadeed ee dalka, maamulka Armenian go'aansatay in ay dib u bilaabaan shaqo nuclear November 5, 1995. Natiijadan ayaa waxaa la bilaabay qaybta labaad, kaas oo ku saabsan ilaalinta ee ku dhawaad toddoba sannadood istaagay. Waxaa la sheegay in ka dib markii saldhigga dib-u-bilowday naqaska waxyeello u jawiga ku hareereysan hoos 2.5 jeer marka la barbardhigo muddo ilaa 1989 sano. Waxaa markii hore la qorsheeyey in saldhigga socon doona ilaa 2016, laakiin bishii December 2014 Wasiirka Tamarta ee Power Armenian ah Zakarian oo madax ka ah "Rosatom" Kiriyenko ayaa kala saxiixday heshiis, kaas oo sheegay in howlgalka of unit labaad la kordhin doono muddo toban sano oo kale, tusaale ahaan, ilaa 2026. Sayidka, tamarta Armenian aad u culus ku tiirsan hawlgalka caadiga ah ee saldhigga, kuwaas oo door muhiim ah ka qaataan xornimada tamarta ee dalka.

dhibcood Interesting in NPP ah

Armenian Power Nukliyeerka Plant ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee dunida, taas oo loo isticmaalo absorbers lama filaan ah Haydarooliga, macmalay by shirkadda Japanese. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaaladda khubaro waxaa qaabeeyey saldhiga taas oo sabab u ahayd shilka in "Fukushima-1". Natiijada baaritaanka waxa ay muujisay in khatarta sida hawlaha saldhiga Armenian aan helin wax.

In xagaaga 2009, diyaarad gaadiidka weyn ee adduunka ee An-225 gaadiid ugu weyn ee taariikhda xamuul duulista - matoor 147-ton dhirta nukliyeerka. wadada ayaa ogan ka Frankfurt inay Yerevan.

khamriga

soo saare ugu weyn ee cabitaanka khamriga ee Armenia waa Proshyan khamri Factory. Waxaa la aasaasay 130 sano ka hor, dhaxalka qoyska princely of Abgar Proshyan. Ninkanu waxa uu si fiican u bartay, wuxuu bartay in Germany, iyo ka dib soo laabtay guriga si dhow ku hawlan dhismaha distilleries in dhulka dooxada Armenian, maxaa yeelay waxa ay ahayd halkaas in canab gaar ah u koraa on sal u ah oo aad u hesho ruux khamri, wuxuu noqday khamri Armenian caanka ah ee dunida.
Inta lagu jiro mudada USSR ah, shirkadda soo baxday in afduub ah xaaladda siyaasadeed, marka dhan alcohols ka soo saaray warshad this, si qasab ah qaado Yerevan sababta oo ah qorshaynta ee gobolka dhexe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, at qorrax 1980 Company khamri Proshyan madax hoggaamiyaha cusub, oo shirkadda dib u ammaantiisii hore iyo xoog.

Maanta, warshadda soo saarta vodka ma aha oo kaliya iyo khamri, laakiinse khamri raagay oo midho asalka ka quince, blackberry, cherry sameeyey. Isla mar ahaantaana, shirkadda waa hogaamiyaha buuxda ee wax soo saarka ee khamri Armenian dalka oo ay ula shaqeyn doonaan wada-hawlgalayaasha caalamiga ah. Tani aad bay u kordheen mugga dhoofinta Mareykanka ee United, Greece, Korea, Israa'iil. A geedka laan Moscow ayaa la furay bishii March 2008.

warshadaha gaaska

Xiran Joint Stock Company "Gazprom Armenia" waxaa kulligeed iska leh PJSC Ruushka "Gazprom". hoosaad Armenian ah shirkad Ruush waa monoboli ugu wayn ee suuqa gaaska ee Armenia ah. Guud ahaan, habka qaybinta gaaska Jamhuuriyadda leeyahay oo ku saabsan 14.902 km dhuumaha gaaska. By habka, heerka gaaska ee dalka waa 95%. Waxaa intaa dheer, ku dhowaad 80% ee RA qalabka baabuurta hawl gaar ah oo ku saabsan gaaska dabiiciga ah.

ganacsiga birta The

mid ka mid ah warshadaha Armenian ah fallaadhaha ugu weyn ee uu leeyahay biraha ay non-ferrous. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, ee dalka ku dhawaad 9% ka mid ah kaydka adduunka ee molybdenum. Si loo kobciyo ore copper-molybdenum loo isticmaalo kooxda sida Zangezour Agarak iyo dhirta ore-xirashada, concentrators Kapan.

Sidoo kale, dalka uu leeyahay kayd dahab Zod iyo Meghradzor, kuwaas oo la horumariyo oo kaashaneysa shirkadaha Canadian. Enrichment of ore dahab ah waa la fuliyay at dhirta Araarad kabashada dahab.

Marka la eegayo ganacsiga birta ah, warshadaha ee Armenia ma aha mid aad xiran, sida deegaanka ay tani tahay taageerada ay dalka. In gobolka waxaa jira shirkado kaliya labo jiho this - warshad Yerevan tijaabo-warshadaha ku takhasustay soo saarka ee birta magnetic waayo, qalab iyo Tumanyan madax adkaadeen Plant.