Waa maxay siyaasadda ee appeasement?

"Siyaasad" Ereyga macnayaal badan leh. Waa markii ugu horaysay soo bandhigay by Aristotle. Waxa ay ahayd inuu khuseeya ee isku magaca, heegan u ah qoyska, markii ugu horeysay ee erayga waxaa asal ahan. Shaqadan waxaa aasaas u soo bixitaanka iyo horumarka cilmiga siyaasadda, la dhigay falsafada, siyaasadeed cilmiga.

Maanta Encyclopedic Dictionary fasiraya ereyga "siyaasadda" sida hawl si toos ah lala xiriirka kooxaha bulshada gudahood. Ujeeddada siyaasadda, sida uu sheegay qaamuuska, waa nooc search a, qeexidda of content ee shaqaynaya ee gobolka.

Siyaasadda waxaa kaloo loo yaqaan shaqada oo ka mid ah maamulka, kooxaha bulshada. In muddo Ozhegov waxaa fasiray sidii dhammaan daliilka nolosha dadweynaha.

Efrayim qeexidda Xisaabiye oo dhan qiimayaashan galay, laakiin ku darayaa in ay isaga u gaar ah, ayuu hadalkiisa ku daray. Wuxuu sidoo kale dhigayaa in siyaasadda - waa taxane ah oo falalka loola jeedo in lagu gaarayo ujeedooyinka.

Mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan doonana la odhan karaa waa arrin ah in uu leeyahay magaca "appeasement." Sidaas awgeed, waxaan soo wici nooc gaar ah oo siyaasadeed military ee dalka (state). Its nuxurka been State tanaasulaad gardarooday, tiro ka mid ah tanaasul, taas oo dalka si ay uga jebinta ee nabadda ama isticmaalka tallaabooyin xad-dhaaf ah sii cadowga.

Taariikhda waxay muujinaysaa in appeasement marnaba ka qayb qaatay natiijada nabad ah. gardarraloowna kasta, in ay ogaadaan in ay yihiin liita, iyadoo ay sabab u kala guurka ah si ay tallaabo dheeraad ah oo muhim. Ugu dambayntii, appeasement keenaysaa ma aha oo kaliya in burburkii State ay dhibaatadu saameysey, laakiin sidoo kale si ay u wiiqaan nidaamka guud ee ammaanka caalamiga ah.

Tusaale ahaan A duwanyihiin siyaasadda noocan oo kale ah, saameynta xun yahay Heshiiska Munich 1938.

In 30 sano, France iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska sameeyay dabcan ka mid ah appeasement xagga Germany. In dadaal lagu doonayo in lagu xalliyo dhibaatooyinka oo dhan iyada oo loo marayo tanaasulka, ay diideen in ay isticmaalaan xoog, labada dal ayaa qaaday tallaabo Hitler isku dayay in la baabi'iyo cawaaqibka allifey oo loogu talagalay Germany of Treaty Versailles ah. Isbeddellada for habeynta amarka dunida ku aadan lama shaacinin waqtiga ay dhacdo. Qaar ka mid ah waqti ka dib, marka qorshaha gardarooday ayaa noqday cad, siyaasiyiinta Yaqiinsatay in midkoodna USSR ama Britain mana France ay awoodaan in ay ka dhigi karana oo ma noqon doono tartanka hubka. Sidaa darteed, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la joogo siyaasadda appeasement leeyahay kale jirin.

Iyada oo ku saleysan opinion this, United Kingdom la Germany u saxiixay heshiis ugu horeeyay ee kor dhan xayiraad la ugu dambeeyay oo duurka ku ah dhismaha ciidamada badda (1935), iyo ka dib ma ka hortagi galo ciidamada Jarmal galay demilitarized ah (iyadoo la raacayo Treaty of Versailles) aagga.

Appeasement taageeray Chamberlain, jawaab kama bixin in ay ka Anschluss ee Austria (1938). Natiijada tanaasulaad, kuwaas oo ahaa saxiixa Heshiiska Munich ee, nuxurka ah taas oo ahayd abuurka dhabta ah ee gobolka Nazi.

tanaasul noocan oo kale ah la gardarooday qanciyay Hitler si firfircoon iska caabin ah in awood buuxda oo Britain iyo France, waxay keentay in xaqiiqda ah in uu ku xadgudbay shuruudaha Heshiiska Munich, waxa uu weeraray Romania iyo Poland (1939). Appeasement ma wiiqi Fuhrer ah. On lid ku ah, waxaa riixay gardarrow iyo in tallaabada ugu muhim.

Maanta appeasement jiri karaan qaabab kala duwan, iyo tanaasul laga yaabaa ma aha oo kaliya arrimaha siyaasadda, laakiin dhaqaalaha. Waxaa muhiim ah in la arko barta at kaas oo gardarooday, kalsooni ay xisaabtan la'aanta, waxay bilaabi doonaan in ay isticmaalaan xoog, faa'iidooyinka ay farsamo ama ciidan. Sidaa darteed, by ogolaaday in tanaasul, waxaad u baahan tahay in si taxadar leh loo hubiyo in mironarushitel ka iman kara ma helin wax istiraatiiji ah, siyaasadeed ama gunooyinka kale.