Waa maxay Senate iyo dejinta Rugta Maraykanka

Waa maxay Senate? muwaadiniinta Ruush badan oo, kuwaas oo caadaysteen in nidaamka dawladda ee dalka, mararka qaarkood waxaa aad u adag in la fahmo diiniga yaab ah apparatuses shisheeye ee xoogga. Sidaas daraaddeed, mid ka mid ah qaababka ugu xiisaha badan ee arrintan la xiriira waa Senate Mareykanka. Xaqiiqada ah in dalalka Mareykanka leedahay nidaam aad u khaas ah oo awoodda dawladda, sameeyay ugu yaraan Jid gaar ah taariikhiga ah.

Waa maxay Senate: aasaasiga ah

Like badan oo casri ah dalalka, Mareykanka ayaa Gudbey awoodaha on garsoorka, fulinta iyo sharci-dejinta. Qabtaan shaqo ee labada dambaysta mar, laakiin halkii, labada gole ee Congress, gobolka ee dalka. Aqalka hoose waa waxa loogu yeero Golaha Wakiiladu. Waxaa la soo doortay muddo laba sano ah oo ka kooban xubno ka doortay ka gobol kasta oo ruuxdiisa ay dadka. Tirada guud ee xubnaha aqalka hoose - 435. qolladdii sare waa Senate Mareykanka. Waxay ka kooban tahay mid ka mid ah boqol-xigeen loo doortay in laba gobol kasta, iyadoo aan loo eegin xajmiga iyo cufnaanta dadweynaha doonana. Waqtiga xafiiska Senate ka dhexeeya doorashada - lix sano.

Waa maxay Senate: taariikhda

hay'ad dawladeed Tani dhab ahaantii waa da'da la mid ah sida inta badan gobolka American. Fikradda Baarlamaanka lagu dhawaaqay in Continental Maraykanka Congress, kaasoo sameeyey Dakatu ugu horeysay ee mustaqbalka madax-bannaan State. kala duwan Xiga la Magaalooyinka British iyo Dagaalkii of Independence ugu danbayntii xaqiijiyay in Xukunka maamulka deegaanka ka badan dimuqraadiyadda dhallinyarada. Kulankii ugu horeeyay ee ka dhacay 1789 (waa calaamad in ay dhacday sannaddii of Revolution Faransiis ah, inay afgembiyaan boqortooyada socodnimo ee World Hore). Shirweynaha Waxanu waa dhaceen in Philadelphia isku mid, laakiin in dhismaha Senate 1800 dhaqaaqay Washington. Capitol dunida-caan iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa maanta.

Waa maxay Senate: awoodaha

Inkasta oo Golaha Wakiilladu waa in dareen buuxa ee sharci ka dhigaysa sharciga ah federaalka dalka oo dhan, hawlaha qolkiisii sare oo maanta inta badan xakameeyo iyo ballamaha in qaab dhismeedka awoodda. Sidaas daraaddeed, gacmaheeda in qaddar ka mid ah xubnaha Golaha Wasiirada yihiin Wasiirrada. Senate aragto musharaxa u sharaxan Madaxweynaha ee posts top dowladda, adkayn ama milmi guddiga arrimaha gudaha ama dibadda, ansixin ama diidi heshiisyada caalamiga ah, qabashada-xayuubin ah. Waa muhiim in la xusuustaa in dalka Maraykanka, gobol kasta uu leeyahay awoodaha ballaadhan u gaar ah, oo ay ku jiraan jidhkooda ka masuul ah sharciga ee xaafaddaada - Legislative Assembly. Waxa xiiso leh in sababta oo ah qaababka taariikhiga ah ee magaca Kiniisadaha maxaliga ah ee gobolka kasta oo ka mid noqon karaan iyaga u gaar ah. In Massachusetts, waxaa General Council, in Oregon - Golaha Sharci-dejinta, iyo Nebraska iyo sameyn baarlamaan laba aqal.