Ku biirista Russia Crimea ee 2014, sida ay ahayd?

isbedel badan ayaa ka dhacay dunida ee sanadka 2014. Waayo qof ay ku maray lama dareemo, halka qaar kalena ay ahaayeen si fudud u badan tahay in uu akhriyo news, si ay u noqdaan dagaalka ah dunida saddexaad.

Waayo, dadka reer Crimea, wax badan ayaa sanadkan bedelay. "Saarney ee Crimean iyo magaalada Sevastopol guurtay Ruushka", - sidaas darteed waa dhawaaqi doonaa farcankaaga badan oo natiijada aftiduna ee 2014. Waxa ay noqon doontaa 20, 30, waxaa laga yaabaa in 40 sano. Haddaba, mid baa odhan doona, "Crimea guriga ku soo laabtay", halka qaar kalena ay ku doodayaan doonaa, ". Russia qabsadeen Crimea"

Ka hor inta aragti dhaw at dhacdooyinkii hore 2014, iyo in ay fahmaan waxa ay ku neefsadaan Crimeans sano ka dib darsanka ee Crimean in Russia, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la sameeyo dalxiiska yar ku soo dhaafay oo ay bartaan sida loo xerin taariikhda gaca iyo Russia.

Crimea guurka hoos xukunka Empire Ruushka

In July 1774 ku dhamaaday dagaalka ka dhexeeya Russia iyo Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Sida ay natiijada tirada guuleystay magaalooyinka tegey Badda Madow, oo waxay la siiyey xaq u leedahay ganacsiga iyo maraakiibta ciidamada ee Badda Madow. On Jasiiradda Crimean muuqday gobolka madax banaan.

Horeba 1774 waxa caddaatay in goysiga ah ee Russia in Crimean - waa, sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, wax ku xiran waqtiga. Laakiin ma uusan xalin habka ciidan iyo siyaasadeed.

Iyada oo taageero ka awood Ruush ee Crimean yimid Khan Shahin Giray, oo ahaa taliyihii hore iyo taageerayaashiisa u lahaa in ay si Turkey carari. Darsanka ee Crimean ah in Russia ee 1783 la xaqiijiyay by bayaankan ee Catherine Empress II on 8 April. Tan iyo markaas, taariikhda gaca la kala saari Karin xidhiidh la Russia.

Taariikhda kooban ee Crimean ka 1921 si ay u 1954

Crimea ka dib markii badhkood in Russia ee 1783, waxay bilaabeen inay u xuub-beddelo, kaabayaasha iyo wax soo saarka ayaa waxay horumarisaa, bedelay ka kooban qowmiyadaha dadweynaha.

Marka Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimid oo ku dhamaaday Dagaalkii Sokeeye, ee Crimean Banaan Soviet Socialist Republic waxaa la aasaasay. In qarnigii hore XX ku noolaa Jasiiradda: Ruush, kaas oo lagu tiriyaa ku dhowaad kala bar dadweynaha (49.6%), ee tataarka Crimean (19.4%), Ukraine (13.7%), Yuhuudda (5.8%), Germany (4 , 5%) iyo kuwa kale (7%).

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic ahayd dagaal xooggan oo Crimean ah, shaqo dheer unrecognizable bedelay wejiga u saarney iyo dabeecadda dadka deggan. In guga ee 1944 waxay bilaabeen hawlgalka inay ka soo duulay xoreeyaan Crimea.

In sano ee 1944-1946 ee tataarka Crimean laga soo musaafuriyey Jasiiradda taageero ee Nazi Germany, waxaa la sameeyay Gobolka Crimean gudahood Russia.

Crimea, Ukraine

In 1954, Crimea ayaa lagu daray in Jamhuuriyadda Yukreeniyaan ah. Waxa ay ahayd macquul ah oo ku howl-gasha by xiriir dhow dhaqaale iyo dhaqan, iyo sidoo kale midnimada dhulka. isgaarsiinta badan oo, jidadka tareenka iyo wadada ayaa ku xiran waynaha reer Ukraine.

In 1989, Ururka ayaa beddelay aragti dawladda ee tataarka Crimean bilaabay ay socdaalka ku soo laabtay Jasiiradda.

Horraantii 1991, waxa la qabtay afti ugu horeeyay, taas oo keentay in Crimea mar kale helay xuquuqda madaxbannaani gudahood sii buurayn ee Yukreeniyaan ah. Ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti, Crimea hadhay ee gobolka haatan ka madax bannaan Ukraine. Laga soo bilaabo 1994 2014 socday Banaan Jamhuuriyadda of Crimean. Horraantii 2014 waxaa jiray xiriir cusub oo ay ku Crimean Ruush.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

In November 2013 ee caasimada Yukreeniyaan, dibad ka bilaabay. Madaxweyne Viktor Yanukovych dhigay saxiixa heshiiska ururka Midowga Yurub. Tani waxa ay ahayd sababta loo sii daayo dadka waddooyinka.

Kaas oo bilaabay la baxyada arday dibad koray galay dhaqdhaqaaq xoog badan. Tobanaan kun oo dad abaabulay magaalada teendhada ee xarunta of Kiev ah waxay bilaabeen inay mashquulin dhismayaasha dawladda, taayirada gubanaya.

Tartiib tartiib-bax si nabad ah u beddelay iska hor imaad adag u dhexeeya dibad iyo booliska. Waxaa jiray dhibanayaasha ugu horeeyay ee labada dhinac. Isla mar ahaantaana in gobollada galbeedka ee Ukraine ayaa bilaabay tallaabo xukuumadda hadda jirta, madaxdii magaalada iyo Golayaasha gobollada ay magacaabay, dumi taxadiri taliskii Soviet.

gambiyay The d'afgambi ee Ukraine

Bishii Febraayo 2014 share ee Kiev, kaas oo noqday kuwa loo yaqaan euromaidan halkii. shiisheyaal Lama yaqaan daraasiin dibad iyo saraakiisha fulinta sharciga ayaa la dilay. The mucaaradka iyo hoggaamiyayaasha dhaqdhaqaaqa dibad dhigay inqilaab, Madaxweyne Yanukovych cararay dalka oo la socda qoyskiisa.

Wuxuu u yimid inuu awood madaxda pro-Western, Colnimo horjeeda Ruush, Russia, Midowga Soofiyeeti. kooxaha hubaysan ee sharci darada ah ayaa bilaabay in ay ka soo Kiev guuraan gobollada. On koonfur-bari ee dalka ayaa bilaabay talaabo weyn aargoosi soo horjeeday taliskii cusub.

Crimea: ka bannaanbaxyo aftida

Xiisadda ayaa keentay maamulka Yukreeniyaan Crimea in baahida loo qabo in loo ogaado in ay qaddar in February 2014. ansaxinta xukuumadda cusub ee Ukraine loogu tala galay jabiyay xiriirka taariikhiga ah, dhaqan iyo bulsho ee la Jasiiradda Ruush. Ciidamada cad u colaad iyo dagaal ka hadlay kacaanka ah ee Kiev on Ruush ah, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa ku nool Crimean ah.

In Sevastopol, Simferopol, Kerch iyo magaalooyin kale bilaabay dibad ka dhanka awoodda cusub ee Kiev, Dulmiga af Ruush, Jideynta ee ay taariikhda, imaanshiyaha taageerayaasha hubaysan euromaidan dagaal badan, burburinta taxadiri Soviet-ka qabno. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, in la yidhaahdo qayb ka mid ah dadka ku nool Crimea ay taageerto madaxda kuwaas oo u yimid in ay xoog ku soo bax guud ee xarunta of caasimada Ukraine. In heshiiska guud ee dowladda cusub ka muujiyay tataarka Crimean ah.

Difaaca qiyamkooda, dhaqanka, habka nolosha iyo ammaanka dadka deggan ee Crimean cadeeyay in ay doonayaan in la qabto afti, taas oo loo ogaado doonista inta badan muwaadiniinta Jasiiradda: in uu sii sarreeyo ee Ukraine ama inuu ku biiro Russia.

Diyaarinta, dhaqangelinta iyo natiijada aftida ee 2014

Taariikhda aftida on qaddar ee Crimea la qorsheeyay 25 May. Iyadoo on Jasiiradda la sameeyay tababar ballaaran ee Ukraine, Maraykanka iyo Europe wada hadleen sharci ee afti noocan oo kale ah, ayaa sheegay in ka hor ah ee aqoonsiga aan natiijada ay.

Later, ku saabsan asalka ah ee gobanimadoonka dhibaataysan ee Ukraine taariikhda doorashada loo wareejiyey March 16. Dadku waxay ku Crimean muujiyeen waxqabad weyn oo ka qaybqaadasha dhaafto 80% dadweynaha. Crimeans afti war muhiim ah. Waxa aan weli taariikhda ah ee badhkood of Crimean in Russia, laakiin hadda waa maalintii March 16th loogu yeedhi fasax on Jasiiradda.

Horeba natiijada lagu dhawaaqay on March 17. dadka Crimean u codeeyay midoobidda la Russia. Oo March 21 ayaa la ansixiyay iyo saxiix ku sharciyeeyay by kaas oo si rasmi ah ka dhacay Russia ayaa goysiga si Crimean iyo Sevastopol.

military Ruush ee Crimea

In xilliga qaboobaha daahay ee 2014 on saarney Crimean, dhaqdhaqaaq firfircoon ee dadka ku labisan dareeska lagu arkay. Siyaasadda, si sharci darro ah xoog helay Kiev, isla markiiba ku eedeeyay Russia ee gardarada military. Taa baddalkeeda, Russia ayaa beeniyay jiritaanka ciidamo on Jasiiradda, unugyada taas oo waafaqsan heshiiska u dhexeeya Russia iyo Ukraine, marka laga reebo.

Later, ciidamada, taas oo ka dhigtay bixinta havandeskapspenning on Jasiiradda, noqday kuwa loo yaqaan "nin cagaaran" iyo "dadka edeb".

Waa in la sheegay in Ukraine ayaa la siin hoggaanka Jamhuuriyadda Madaxa Bannaan ee la abuurayo xaaladaha doonista dadka. Iyo, in joogitaanka ciidamada Ruush military, kaas oo lahaa xaq u leeyahay inuu sii joogo on gaca ee goysiga Crimea ee Russia mahad dhacay si nabad ah.

Su'aalo sharcinimada goynta Crimea ka Ukraine

Ukraine iyo xulufadiisu ay si degdeg ah ku dhawaaqay falalka sharci-darrada ah ee xukuumadda ee Crimean iyo Russia. Natiijada ka mid ah afti iyo xaqiiqda ah ee kulanka, sida laga soo xigtay madaxda dalal badan waa sharci daro. Midowga Yurub dalal iyo Mareykanka ma aqoonsana badhkood of Crimean in Russia iyo sii wadaan in ay ku andacoodaan in Jasiiradda yar yahay shaqo.

Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay taageereen inqilaabkii aan dastuuri ahayn ee Kiev, iyo, weliba, wakiillo ka socda Maraykanka iyo wadamada Yurub ayaa la kulmay dhaqdhaqaaqa euromaidan iyo xataa kula taliyay madaxda ay.

ogeysiis ee aftida ee Crimea waxaa laga sameeyey dowladda sharciga ah ee Jamhuuriyadda goboleedka. Dhiibtayna ay goobaha codbixinta muujisay danaha dadweynaha in go'aan nolosha dheeraad ah u saarney ee sii xumaanaysa dhibaatada dhaqaale ee Ukraine iyo dunida. Inta badan, in ka badan 90% u codeeyeen, codeeyay goysiga ah ee Crimea si Russia.

Xeerka caalamiga ah waxa ay tilmaamaysaa suuragalnimada in dadka ku nool meel gaar ah, si ay go'aan ay aayahooda. Oo dadka reer Crimea la sameeyo. madaxbannaani Jamhuuriyadda gudahood Ukraine ogol yahay dowladda in ay ku dhawaaqdo afti, iyo in waxa dhacay.

Bilihii ugu horeeyey ka dib markii aftida

xilliga kala guurka ah waa ku adag tahay la siiyo dadka deggan Jasiiradda. Darsanka ee Crimean ah in Russia ee 2014 - shaki la'aan dhacdo ugu muhiimsan ee taariikhiga ah ee nolosha ka mid ah dalka oo dhan. Laakiin waxa uu noqday oo waxay noqon doontaa nolosha dadka Crimean mustaqbalka dhow?

In March-April 2014 ee Jasiiradda waxay bilaabeen inay ganacsi la xiray iyo bangiyada joojiyay bixinta kaararka iyo xafiiska sanduuqa. ganacsato Yukreeniyaan waxaa noqday hantidooda.

Bilaabay yaraanta ee biyaha iyo korontada, shaqo la'aanta oo kordhay, iyo saf ah ee waraaqaha dib-u-diiwaangelinta waxaa farxad aan ku daray in nolol maalmeedka ka mid ah Crimeans. In April iyo May on gaca racii ugu horreeyey ee qaxootiga ka soo koonfur-bari ee Ukraine, halkaasoo iska hor imaad hubaysan oo la maleeshiyada maamulka Kiev gobollada Lugansk iyo Donetsk.

Sida ka dib dhowr bilood ka bilaabay inuu Arkaa dadka deegaanka ku biiro Crimea in Russia? Reviews ayaa aad u kala duwan. Qof siiyey in cidhiidhi iyo argagax sababta oo ah xaaladda dhaqaale ee sii xumaanaysa. Qaar kale ayaa diyaar u ah inay tagaan jidka la doortay iyada oo caqabado kasta. Life bedelay saarney oo aan dhammaan meelaha wanaagsan, laakiin Crimeans ku nool oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan isbedelka.

Waxaan ku innaba ma beddelmin telefoonka gacanta tiro aan la soo qaaday wareegga hryvnia ah, ma uusan helin taargooyinka liisan cusub ee baabuurta, laakiin meel kasta oo ruxaya calanka cas.

Sida Crimeans kulmay New 2015

Darsanka ee Crimean ah in Russia ee 2014 daray kaaftoomi iyo waayo-aragnimada nolosha dadka wadaniga ah. walaac qof waxa ay ma dareentay sanadka cusub soo dhawaaday. In magaalooyinka ka, sii kordheysa gooyay korontada iyo qiimaha biyaha oo ay kor u kacayso iyo sidoo kale saxmadda gaadiidka, shaqooyinka aan weli abuuray, sidaas badan oo dabbaal-degi doonaa fasaxa suubban, innaba shuqul - lacag ma.

Horeba ku dhawaad hal sano ah, sida meesha goysiga Crimea ee ku Russia. Opinions weli way kala duwan yihiin. Laakiin halkan iyo halkaas waxaad maqli karo call: ". No, Nuux, ku noolaan doonaa"
In 2015, dadka Crimean wali sugaya wax badan oo isbeddel ah, laakiin waxay barteen inay dulqaad muujiyaan. Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in sida laga soo xigtay qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah - waa xawaal, kaas oo u ogolaanaya oo aan wax cabsi ah mustaqbalka.

Russia ka dib markii badhkood of Crimea

saynisyahano siyaasadeed badan oo, dhaqaaleyahanno, ganacsatada qabaa: goysiga si Crimean Ruush kharash dalka waa sidaas qaali ah in ay ka jaban ahaa in ay dib u soo iibsan saarney ee Ukraine. cunaqabatayn The, kaas oo noqday bilaabaha ee Maraykanka, by xagaaga 2014 bilaabay in la dareemay in shaqo ee shirkadaha Ruush. Khalkhal nidaamka maaliyadeed ee dalka.

Xitaa shirkadaha waawayn ee lagu khasbo in la yareeyo tirada alaabta ee la xidhiidha waxa laga filayo iyo yaraynta shaqaalaha, taasoo la micno ah in u kaca ee shaqo la'aanta guud ahaan dalka.

Mareykanka ayaa taageeray by inta badan dalalka EU. All cunaqabatayn adkeeyay, Russia ayaa lagu eedeeyay shaqo ee Crimean ah iyo kaalmo firfircoon ee maleeshiyada ah ee Koonfur-Bari ee Ukraine. maamulka Kyiv si joogto ah odhaahdiisa ku saabsan joogitaanka ciidamada Ruush joogta ah dhulkooda Qaranimo.

Europe iyo Maraykanka oo doonaysa in ay ka jaraan dhaqaalaha Ruush iyo suuqyada maaliyadeed kaga soo Dejiso, si aad u hesho iyada u ciyaaro by sharciyada ay. Laakiin xaaladdu faraha ka baxeen, dalka uu leeyahay bahaysi muhiim ah, dhaqaalaha bilaabaa inuu baddalo suuqyada cusub.