Waa maxay sababta wac Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Taariikhda iyo asalka magaca magaalada

Asalkii magaca "Novosibirsk" ayaa xididdadiisa Bilowgii boqornimadii Butros, inta lagu guda jiro horumarinta degdegga ah ee dadka Ruush ah dalalkan Siberian badan. Tani magaalada yar galay Guinness Book of Records dhacay aagga ugu dhaqsiyaha badan u kordhaya iyo nawaaxigeeda ee dunida. Waayo, 70 sano, oo wuxuu noqday magaalada millionaire. New York this qaaday 250 sano, laakiin Moscow - 700. Waa maxay sababta wac Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah sheeko bilaabay Siberia cusub tan iyo markii uu dhismaha xarunta ugu weyn ee dhaqaale iyo maamul.

Nicholas xabaalo

History of magaca "Novosibirsk" uu dib inoo xasuusinayaa qarniyo. dejinta ugu horeysay ee Russian ah oo ku saabsan dhulka ee magaalada casriga ah baxday in tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay qarnigii 17aad. Xabaalo, ka dibna waxaa jira hotel la shopping ah Labasa iyo cibaadaysiga yar oo noqday xadka u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo dadka deegaanka ah - Telenguts in lagu tiriyey inay sayidyadooda dalka oo dhinaca kale ah umuliya ah. dejinta ayaa loo magacaabay in sharaf of St. Nicholas oo socday ilaa 1712. Markaas Teleut Meza dhacay. tuulada baxda noqday kuwa loo yaqaan Krivoschekinskoy, naaneeso "Krivoshchekov", taas oo dadka siiyey aasaasaha - Krenitsyna Fedora. By qarnigii 18aad, bangi oo dhan bidix ee Novosibirsk oo casri ah ayaa ku soo idlaaday, halka xaq u leedahay inaad isticmaasho caan ah. Sida muuqata wakiilada ee dadka asal ahaan loo yaqaan "qolalka chat" Ruush, saaxiibnimo gaar ah ma kala duwan yihiin.

tuulada Alexandrovsky

Dhiniciisa Midig caasimada mustaqbalka ee Siberia si firfircoon degayaasha bilaabay si ay u horumariyaan ee 1893, April 30, marka Dufcaddii ugu horeysay yimid dhisaa buundada umuliya. Haddaba Novosibirsk this dhalashada rasmiga ah ee magaalada hooyo uu ka fiirsan. Shaqaalaha dhisay guryahooda u dhow qalcaddayda dumay ee afka webiga Kamenka. Si dhakhso ah waxaa la dhisay saldhigga tareenka a "umuliya" iyo dejinta yar. waqti gaaban ka dib markii midigta iyo bangiga ka hadhay dejinta ayaa isu yimid, iyo ka dib laba sano oo saxaafadda Ruush ayaa sheegay in ku soo koray la xawaaraha cajiib ah oo tuulada degaanka ee dhismaha biriijka ka badan webiga umuliya ah waxaa ku Qaddarray si ay u noqdaan xarun ganacsi oo waaweyn. Laba sano ka dib, tuulada waxaa la odhan jiray Alexander ah, iyo ka dib - Novonikolayevsk, sharaf boqorka cusub.

xaalada magaalada

Muxuu Novosibirsk Novosibirsk ah? Dhererka tuulada Novonikolayevsk ahaa si deg deg ah in 1908 uu ka helay xaaladda magaalada buuxa fuliya. Waxaa muuqatay laan oo ka mid ah bangiyada ugu wayn Ruush lahaa laamo in caasimadaha adduunka oo dhan. Ku furay "Shirkadda gurto mashiinka International" - xafiiska weyn Siberian. Sanadkii 2012 dowladda Novonikolaevsk soo bandhigay waxbarashada asaasiga ah, taas oo hore u jiray oo kaliya in Yaroslavl. Isla sanadkaas waxaa jira hal dhacdo oo dheeraad ah in si qoto dheer bedelay qaddar ee magaalada caadiga ah ee Ruush, sida u noqon karta Novonikolayevsk. asalka ah ee magaca Novosibirsk qayb ahaan sabab u ah, kuwaas oo dhibic taariikhiga ah.

Trans-Siberian Railway

In St. Petersburg, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso Trans-Siberian Tareenka, oo xiri doonaa Siberia la Altai. Ujeedadu waxay bilaabo wadada si Semipalatinsk (dhibic dhammaadka laan Altai ah) ansixinta Imperial loo doortay Novonikolayevsk. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay si deg deg ah ka dhigay magaalada caadiga ah Ruush ah xarun multi-modal dalka ee ugu weyn. Waa maxay sababta wac Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Tani waxaa qayb ahaan ku xiran magaca koboc dhaqaale aan caadiga ahayn qaaday wakhtigaas in territory magaalada mustaqbalka. In 1915, markii dhismaha khadka tareenka ee aan xitaa la dhamaystiro, magaalada waxaa jiray 7 bangiyada. At 70 kun oo dadka. In 1914, oo socday waddada wayn Novonikolaevsk la caleemo goobta cibaadaysiga of St. Nicholas oo wuxuu naadiyey meeshii saxda ah xarunta juquraafi ahaaneed ee Russia. Ilaa 1917, magaalada ku hadhay hal dhibic ka ganacsiga iyo warshadaha ee ma sita kasta hawlaha maamulka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in April 1917 Novonikolayevsk noqday magaalada degmo ee gobolka Tomsk. Its dadka waa 107.129 deggan, waxaa ku urursan ururka ugu weyn iskaashi ee dalka.

awood Soviet

Taariikhda xiga ee Magaalooyinka ugu weyn Russia ee noo keenaya in jawaabta su'aasha ah, sababta aan u wac Novosibirsk Novosibirsk. xasillooni-kacaanka Post gororkii mar-hodanka ah, nolol buuxda ee magaalada. Inta lagu jiro muddada u dhaxaysa December 23, 1917 on April 1920 Novonikolaevsk awood bedelay dhowr jeer. Ka dib markii Dagaalkii Sokeeye, magaalada ma shaqeeyaan hay'adaha dawladda, oo ay ku jiraan tareenka. Dadwaynaha gaajada iyo saboolnimada. Ogaaday baahida loo qabo in la soo celiyo xarunta gaadiidka wadada ugu muhiimsan ee, masuuliyiinta Soviet marka hore, in 1921, ka dhigaysa xarunta Novonikolayevsk gobolka Novonikolayevsk, iyo in 1925 - Magaalada ugu weyn ee gobolka Siberian, dhul, 10 sano nuugo ka Yenisei, Tomsk, Altai, Novonikolayevsk , gobolka Omsk. Waa maxay sababta wac Novosibirsk Novosibirsk? Maxaa yeelay, dejinta ugu weyn ee Russia cusub yaabaa mar dambe lama odhan magaca taliyihii dejiyey. Dhab ahaantii tani waxay ahayd muhiim u ah taliska Soviet.

Asalkii magaca "Novosibirsk"

In 1925, ee gobolka Congress ka First Siberian of Soofiyeedku ah yaroow, Shaqaalaha iyo ciidamada 'xigeenada iyo saxaafadda Ruush la sameeyay dood xooggan fursadaha magaca cusub ee magaalada: Smirnovskaya, Krasnoobsk, Oktyabrgrad, Leninoznamensk-na-Obi, Sibkraygrad, Krasnohrad iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Maxaad magaalada Novosibirsk si loo magacaabay? Tani waa magaca maamulka loo arkaa leeyihiin min a iyo siyaasad dhexdhexaad ah. Guddiga Fulinta ee Central USSR Qaraarka Novonikolayevsk Degmada Congress of Soofiyeedku on 17 November 1925 on bedelayaan magaalada. Xaaladda caasimadda Siberia qeexay aayahooda Novosibirsk tobanaan sano in ay yimaadaan. Hadda waxa laga bilaabo, magaalada waxay noqotay xarunta ugu weyn ee maamulka, dhaqanka, dhaqaalaha iyo siyaasadda ee dalka.

Novosibirsk sababta sidaas loo yeedhay? Magacani wuxuu xambaarsan yahay micnaha a wanaagsan. Ku kalsoonow, waayo, cusub, oo diiradda la mustaqbalka horumar ee horyaalka ee Magaalooyinka this. Markaasaa maanta, magaalada tani ma wareejiyo jagooyinka ay. In 1990, Novosibirsk la siiyey xaaladda bartamaha magaalada taariikhiga ah ee dhaqanka iyo sayniska ee Siberia.