Gobolka Tomsk: History of Education and Development

kuwii ugu horreeyey ee dhul ee gobolka Tomsk u muuqday dhowr kun oo sano ka hor. 2 site Paleolithic magaalada Tomsk iyo tuulada Mogichin ogeysiiyey saynisyahano muddo dheer. territory ayaa waxaa ugu dambeyntii guuleysto in 3000 BC. e. dhamaadka Neolithic ah.

Gobolka Tomsk, taariikhda qadiimiga ah in qarnigii 20-

Waqtiyadii hore dhulka ka dib markii dhaqamada la sameeyey:

• shelomokskaya (BC qarnigii VII-III ...);
• kulayskaya (V BC ...);
• quruumaha Selkup, Khanty iyo Siberian tataarka.

Qarnigii 10aad waxaa soohdinta reer aagga degan qabiilooyinka reer guuraaga ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro duulaanka ka mid ah dhulka Tatar-Mongol si buuxda u wada qayb ka mid ah Empire Mongol noqday. Oo kuwa qarnigii 14aad ay u gaar ah, Khanate Siberian ah.

Goor dambe oo qarnigii 16aad gayiga Tomsk Oblast Narym qalcadda ugu horeysay waxaa la dhisay.

Emaraadka ee Boris Godunov halkan 1604 Cossacks aasaasay magaalada Tomsk, taas oo weli ku faraxsan tahay Gobolka Tomsk. Waxaa halkan waa in sida ay legend dhintay, Alexander I, qarinaya magaca Fedora Kuzmicha.

In 1629 Tomsk noqday magaalada ugu weyn ee aagga, kuwaasi oo ay u sabab ah magaalooyinka soo socda:

• Narym;
• Ket;
• Eniseisk;
• Krasnoyarsk;
• Kuznetsk.

Ka dib markii dhismaha ee mareenka Siberian magaalada helay muhiimadda ay leedahay ganacsiga iyo si tartiib tartiib ah ballaadhiyey this mahad.

In Gobolka Tomsk 1804 ayaa waxaa madax u ah xarunta cusub - magaaladii Tomsk amar of Alexander I.

Gobolka waxaa ka mid ah kuwan soo socda:

• Gobolka Altai;
• Gobolka Novosibirsk,
• Gobolka Kemerovo;
• Gobolka Bariga Kazakhstan,
• Gobolka Tomsk;
• qayb ka mid ah Territory Krasnoyarsk ah.

Waxa uu bilaabo dhismaha dhagax oo magaalada ah. By qarnigii 19aad, this 50 guryahooda, 8 kaniisadaha iyo Quduuska ah Trinity Cathedral.

jubbadda hubka ee Tomsk noqdo astaanta ah, halkaas oo ku saabsan asalka ah cagaaran muujinaysaa faras la taaj oo kale ah ee caleemaha ka lalmaday meel.

In qarnigii 19aad, Gobolka Tomsk ayaa lala xiriirinayay in meelaha kale ee tareenka Siberian.

History of gobolka Tomsk in War Great Patriotic

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalka sokeeye ee Tomsk waxaa la daad gureeyay ilaa 30 dhirta, kaas oo aad si fiican u horumariyo magaalada qorshaha warshadaha.

warshadaha ayaa ku lug lahaa:

• korontada,
• optomechanical;
• alaabta caag;
• injineernimada,
• processing birta;
• fudud,
• cuntada.

Waxaa Gobolka Tomsk ee 1941 ayaa la siiyaa berrinka goobaha caafimaadka military iyo saraakiisha Front Western diyaariyey ku saleysan 2 School madaafiicda.

Tomsk Oblast: Maanta

Dagaalka ka dib, Tomsk noqday mid ka mid ah xarumaha cilmi-nuclear.

In 1958, gobolka waxay bilaabeen inay shaqeeyaan warshad nukliyeerka ugu horeysay.

In goobta this ayaa la horumariyey beeraha saliidda iyo gaaska.

Tomsk - xarun la aqoonsan yahay sayniska ee Academy Ruush ee Sciences.