Waa maxay iyo sida loo hubiyo file ee fayraska?

Sida fayrasyada iyo software anti-virus loo qorsheeyay in ay iyaga ula dhaqmi, waxaa qoran on this maadada badan ilaa xad ah. Hubi file ee fayrasyada waxay noqon kartaa mid fudud ilaa xad, haddii aad ogtahay dhinacyada aasaasiga ah ee la xiriira fayraska, iyo in mabaadi'da hawlgalka software anti-virus. Ka fikir xaaladda dhowr files for fayrusyada si faahfaahsan qaar ka mid ah.

Fayrusyada iyo Saamayntooda

Xaaladan oo ah fayraska ee la xidhiidha ah ee howlgalka ugu horreeya ee Windows, Runtime ee Kuwanu barnaamijyada xaasidnimo ah dareemayaa kalluun biyo. Oo mar, ma aha oo kaliya nidaamka qalliinka, laakiin sidoo kale fayrasyada waxay isku soo maray isbedel aad u riwaayado.

Haddii ka hor inta ay saamayn inta badan hoos u failure ka mid ah nidaamka kombiyuutarka, ka dibna wax yar ka dib waxay bilaabeen inay baabbi'in cayayaanka user iyo files nidaamka (xusuuso xataa caan virus waan ku jeclahay, kuwaas oo u yimid by e-mail ee foomka of warqad jacaylka ama fariin).

Maanta Kumaan ee furin waa mid aad, aad u ballaaran. Waxay soo bandhigaysaa ah "Gooryaanka" computer, keyloggers, iyo guud ahaan, code wax xaasidnimo ah ama macros eedeysanuhu. Fiiro gaar ah: Haddii bilowga ah ee la aasaasay, fayrusyada ayaa inta badan soo bandhigay files .exe eedeysanuhu, markaas ka dib waxay bilaabeen inay dadan, tusaale ahaan, a maktabadaha firfircoon .dll, format .mp3 music ama text Caraabaah files la .txt dheeraad ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, hadda fayrusyada badan ma muuqdaan sida barnaamij oo kala duwan, oo waxaa lagu dari, tusaale ahaan, waraaqaha Xafiiska Microsoft, si furitaanka document noocan oo kale ah waxay keeni kartaa in ay cawaaqib ugu xun, ma aha oo kaliya la xiriira "shil" ee nidaamka qalliinka, laakiin sidoo kale maamulka qalalka computer ama xatooyo ee macluumaad qarsoodi ah iyo xogta.

software Anti virus-

Haddii aad la yaabanahay sida uu u hubiyo file a for fayrusyada, jawaabtu waa fudud yahay: isticmaalaan software anti-virus. In dunida computer maanta, habkan waa ugu fiican, siiyo in ku dhawaad maalin kasta si ay u abuuraan tiro badan oo barnaamijyada cusub xaasidnimo.

Haddii aan ka fiirsan oo dhan barnaamijyada anti-virus guud ahaan, waxaan dhihi karaa jeeg in file fayrasyada waxay noqon kartaa mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, tan iyo kulli way ka wada shaqeeyaan on mabda'a isku mid ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay isticmaalaan habab kala duwan oo baaritaanka.

Dabcan, waxaa wanaagsan in ay doortaan alaabta software, taas oo ay jirto set feature ugu badnaan lagu daray a difaaca "firfircoon". Xaaladdan oo kale, ka hubi file ee fayrasyada waxay noqon doontaa mid aad u fudud, sababtoo ah saxiixa lagu saleyn doonaa, heuristic iyo falanqaynta dabeecadda, iyo xaaladaha qaarkood, oo is barbar checksums (in kastoo qaar badan aaminsan yihiin in habkan waa dhacsan). Laakiin wada waxaad ka heli kartaa ku dhawaad 100 boqolkiiba natiijada.

Hababka loo hubin files

Si aad u taariikhda, waxa la malaysan in siyaabaha ugu badan ee sida si loo hubiyo file ee fayraska waa labada ugu muhiimsan: isticmaalka barnaamijyo gaar ah, antivirus iyo magalka online.

Dabcan, waxa uu leeyahay faa'iidooyinka iyo dhibaatooyinka la xiriira go'an functional isu software antivirus ama adeegyada online in habka imtixaanka kasta. Sida ay iyagu yidhaahdaan, waxa ay ku xiran sameeysa barnaamijyada software-ka ama khayraadka online.

Hubinta la antivirus

Saabsan isticmaalka software anti-virus, ka dibna hubi file ee fayrasyada fudud. Xaqiiqada ah in dhammaan ee software-ka loo yaqaano anti-virus kadib markii loo xirxiro daro menu macnaha guud ee tababare file ah iyo in la abuuro kooxo u gaar ah waxaa si degdeg ah u tallaabo gaar helaan. Sidaas darteed, ma jirto baahi loo qabo in keeni antivirus ay gacanta.

Tusaale ahaan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo a xirmo software Kaspersky Adda laftiisa "Kaspersky" si uu u hubiyo file ee fayraska marka aad "Sawirka for Fayrus" kartaa bixiyo version Ruushka ee barnaamijka. Amarka waxaa lagu heli karaa menu hoos-hoos u muuqata kadib markii xaq-gujinaya jiirka on file aad rabto in aad hubiso.

Dhab ahaantii, isku Eset NOD32 shaqeeyaa si la mid ah. In ka menu macnaha, kaliya magaca loo yaqaan isbedel kooxda. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaa loo yaqaannaa "barnaamijka Eset NOD32» (ama Eset Smart Security) Scan.

Su'aasha ah sidii ay u iskaan file ama site a for fayrusyada, xalin by call a of scanners sida gacanta. Tusaale ahaan, in codsiga NOD32 in "Service" menu uu si gaar ah "dir file for falanqaynta". Marka la isticmaalayo this item u baahan doontaa inaad keento e-mail iyo lifaaq file ee su'aasha, ka dib markii taas oo uu ku soo diri doonaa, waayo, falanqaynta shaybaarka ah ee IT shirkad. Halkan waxaan ku yimaadaan si ay dhibaatada sida loo baarayo file a iyadoo la isticmaalayo khayraadka Internet gaar ah.

jeeg Online

Waayo, files jeeg online for fayrusyada joogitaanka waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah adeegyada. Waxay bixiyaan ku dhowaad dhammaan soo saarayaasha of software antivirus kasta. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa wax kasta oo aad jeceshahay, khayraadka "Kaspersky Lab", shirkadda Eset, Dr.Web, Norton, iwm ...

Tusaale ahaan, mid ka mid ah adeegyada fudud oo ugu caansan waa Total Virus ah. Si aad u isticmaasho, si fudud goobta rasmiga tagaan, ku soo lifaaq file loo baahan yahay ama URL No-tixraacayo ilaha Internet ah (ama link a si ay u file a ku jira bogga a) duurka ku haboon iyo guji 'Hubi'. Dhab ahaantii, waxa furfuraya dhibaatada sida loo hubiyo faylasha website for fayrusyada, in aan ku xuso xaqiijinta of files kaydiyaa on terminal ka computer maxaliga ah. Run, waxaa jira sanayo yar. Xaqiiqada ah in uu jiro xad ku saabsan tirada files in la marsiiyey, taas oo ah 64 MB on Online Xaqiijinta ah (hore - 32 MB).

natiijada

Si Loo soo kobo, Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in dhammaan hababka kor ku wanaagsan yihiin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad u baahan tahay in laga baarayo file ama faylasha lagu kaydiyaa on wadid aad u adag ama saari warbaahinta kaydinta, si fiican loo isticmaalo software anti-virus in la geliyo kombiyuutarka. Si aad u hubiso khayraadka ee shabakada, ama files on goobaha ka fiican in la isticmaalo jeeg ah online. Sidaa darteed hubso inaad aamin isha la doortay ka hor inta aadan booqo khayraadka laftiisa ama kala soo bixi macluumaad ka.