Waa maxay design farsamo ee nidaamka macluumaad ah?

Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee nidaamka macluumaadka bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in ay 50s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Ay hawl ay ahayd in ay qaan-processing iyo mushaharka, taasoo hoos u waqtiga loo baahan yahay diyaarinta dukumentiyada.

In 70 iyo 80 ee nidaamka macluumaadka u noqday hab xakameyn macalin oo taageera oo ka caawisaa in ay si deg deg ah go'aan sameeyaan.

In the 80s daahay ', waxay bilaabaan in loo isticmaalo in ururada nooc kasta, si ay gacan uga gaaraan guul hawlaha, abuurista badeecooyinka iyo adeegyada cusub.

Nidaamka Macluumaadka waxaa loo arkaa in ay tiro ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah qalabaynta software isku xiran, kaydinta iyo processing macluumaadka. Xogta helay by nidaamka macluumaadka, waxaa lagu kaydiyaa, ama waxaa la soo diray iyo in macaamilka.

Technical nidaamka macluumaadka mashruuca - this waraaqo mashruuca, kaas oo kuu sharaxaya xal design ee abuurka iyo hawlgalka nidaamka macluumaad ah ee. Qaybaha iyo nidaamyada functional of EC yihiin waxyaalaha design.

Technical bilowga mashruuca si ay u diyaariyaan si ay u qabtaan pre-baadhitaan iyo siin xaq ah, haddii waxaa lagu talinayaa in la abuuro nidaamka. Liiska shuruudaha hawlaha nidaamka iyo hababka design.

Mashruuca farsamo dheeraad ah maraa marxaladda labaad - mashruuc cilmi-baaris ah, horumarinta versions kala duwan ee nidaamka, iyo doorashada ugu fiican iyaga.

Heerka saddexaad - shuruudaha tixraaca. Tani waa warqad u diray inay macaamiisha ee fuliyaha ah, waxa uu sharaxayaa sida ay u sheeg taas oo hawlaha waa in la sameeyaa by nidaamka iyo shuruudaha ay u sameeyeen. Developed waafaqsan GOST 34.602 - 89.

Marka mashruuca farsamo maraa wareega shanaad, isagoo shaqada ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan abuurista IP. taageero abaabuleed - isbedel soo bandhigay in qaab-dhismeedka gacanta (dhisnayd ama kala subunits).

taageero Information - doorato nidaamka koodh kala soocidda. documents horumaray, qorshe hawleed ee diyaarinta wax hirgelinta nidaamka ah, xisaabiyaa la filayo saamayn dhaqaale.

stage lixaad: barnaamijyada la fulinayo. Iyadoo la tixraacayo sharaxaada shaqada ee ay soo tilmaamaha farsamo.

Stage toddobaad: IP baaro oo ay ka maqan yihiin cilladaha waxaa u wakiishay.

Ugu dambeyntii, masraxa siddeedaad ee mashruuca waxaa la socda jilaa EC farsamo, si ay u ilaaliyaan waxqabadka heerka ku habboon. Siintu waa in ay ka gudbaan darrada ah, samaynta soo jeedinta horumarinta IP.

Fikradda ah nidaamka macluumaadka iswada waxaa ka mid ah isticmaalka taageerada computer for design nidaamka iyo waxa loo yaqaan CASE. Waxaa jira mabaadiida aasaasiga ah ee EC ku saleysan CASE-teknoolajiyada:

• taageero computer dhamaystiran for design;
• CASE model hab: nidaamka la dhowri karin ama wax-oriented hab shaqo-u janjeedha,
• view jaranjaro model ah. si faahfaahsan Kartida (kala daatay), siday u kala horreeyaan, la qiyaas hoos u,
• Mabda 'Hufnaan - sawirada, muuqaallo kale, wuxuu qeexayaa qaab dhismeedka iyo xubno ka mid ah nidaamka.