Clematis: daryeelka dhirta iyo qaar ka mid ah subtleties ay

Clematis (Clematis) waxaa iska leh qoyska buttercup ah. In Russia, dhirta, kuwaas oo u muuqday in qarnigii hore sagaal iyo tobnaad oo markii hore ku koray oo kaliya in lagu koriyo. Inta lagu guda jiro waqtiga dhibtu soo bandhigay badan oo kala duwan hybrid iyo foomamka. Beeralayda ay raalli ka koraan clematis: daryeelka iyaga u ma fududa, laakiin natiijada ka badato oo dhan laga filayo. Long afkoda of dhirta, kuwaas oo lixdii bilood ubaxa dhalaalaya, halkani waa decoration qayb.

Qoondaynta adag clematis oo kala duwan, waxaa lagu fuliyay qodobo dhowr ah: size ubax, waqti ubax, taariikhda iyo hababka falinjeeerka. Large-group ka kooban yahay lix kooxood oo ubax oo tayo sare leh, ilaa 22-24 cm, iyo melkotsvetkovyh -. Iyada oo ubax ilaa 12-18 cm Sida laga soo xigtay soocidda kale kala saaro hore-ubax iyo pozdnetsvetuschie clematis, baadiyaha iyo fuulitaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muhiimadda ugu weyn ee la taaban karo waa urur kooxo of falinjeeerka caleemaha saacado. Iyadoo ku xiran kaas oo kooxda ka mid yahay ama ka kale ee clematis, daryeelo iyaga leeyihiin doono astaamaha u gaarka ah.

Clematis sida kulaylka iyo qorraxdu si dhalaalaya. Waxay u koraan si fiican meelaha lagu xanaaneeyo. Sida waayo, dalka, clematis ma jeclaan carradu culus, acid ama biyaha cusbada, iyo koraan si fiican dhexdhexaad ah ama wax yar ka xumadoodu. Biyaha dhirta waa in ay ahaataa ugu yaraan hal mar todobaadkii, falase aad iyo aad filan, tan iyo xidido ku jiifsan at qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 60 cm. Haddii cimilada uu yahay mid aad u kulul, taas waa in la sameeyaa 3-4 maalmood oo kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laga beerto dhirta ee murugada a burburisay kartaa clematis. Daryeelidda iyaga u bixisaa waraabinta joogto ah, laakiin aan qoyaan a ciidda joogto ah - haddii kale xididada waa qudhmi laga yaabaa in.

Iyada oo ku xidhan nooca clematis, iyo miraha ay yihiin beeray guga si toos ah dhulka ama sakhiray in ay stratification (Clematis leh miraha waaweyn). geedo Pre-iibsatay ama ku koray waxaa lagu beeray dabayaaqadii May - hore ee June, ka jirridaha waxaa lagu aasay dhulka iyo ilaa 5 -10 cm Isla markii laga beerto seedling waa in la faro badan ka waraabin jireen .. Qiyaastii waa inay noqdaan god, si aysan biyuhu ku faafay. Ciidda waa in si joogto ah furmeen. Clematis kori doono dhakhso haddii dalkii ku wareegsan oo xor ka ah warshad kale oo ku saabsan 40-50 cm noqon doonaa. Beerto Tani waxay ku siin doonaa a xididdada wanaagsan diiran-up ee xagaaga iyo, sida natiijo ah, si weynna u kobcay caws. Isla markii laga beerto leh galgaloolan jirridaha waa in la dhigay dhalista. Bacrimiya Clematis, daryeelo ee muddada Dhirta siinayaa bacarimiso organic, bishii labo mar si joogto ah. Waa in la xusuusnaado in bacrimin meeshii digada cusub si xun u waxyeelayn kara geedka.

Sida manjooyin, waxaa jira daryeel ee kooxo kala duwan ee clematis Waxay leedahay quirks u gaar ah. Geedaha Bloom taas oo ay jirto il on caleemaha jir (Qoondaynta International - Group A, Tusaale - Clematis Montana), shiidaa ka gooyay. Haddii aad rabto in aad khafiif ah baxay baadiyaha oo aad u dheeraad ah ee isafgaradka, ka dibna ka xanaaqeen salka itaalka afkoda. Caleemaha si fiican, haddii loo baahdo, iska jar oo kaliya ka dib markii ubax iyo height ah oo aan ka yarayn hal mitir, ka tago kelyaha qaan - ama clematis sanadka soo socda uusan ubxin.

Kooxdu waxay, sidoo kale loo yaqaan "daciif", isu keentaa ee clematis ugu ubax waaweyn. In guga dabayaaqadii - xagaagii hore, dhirta, kuwaas oo Bloom on sanadkii la soo dhaafay ee dhacdo afkoda, iyo bartamihii xagaaga-- on caleemaha ee sannadka, kaas oo socon karaa ilaa October. Kooxda gu Clematis B (Tusaale - Clematis kooxaha Patens, Florida) waa in laga gooyaa at height ah oo ku saabsan 30 cm, labadii sannoba hal iyo ka weyn - ka sarreeya 150 cm Clematis koox saddexaad isku mid ah -. "Strong", ama group C, xanaaqeen labada labaad ama saddexaad ee kelyaha. Waxay Bloom dabayaaqadii June iyo bartamihii bishii September (tusaale ahaan - kala duwan ee kooxaha Viticella, Jackmanii), iyadoo inta badan ubaxa loo sameeyay on caleemaha yar yar.

Clematis uma dulqaadan karo dhaxan: qaboobaha ay u baahan yihiin si ay u daboosho. Laakiin si gaar ah halis u ah dhirta, kuwaas oo qabow isku dhafan oo qoyaan, sidaas darteed si ay uga qabow, qalabka oo dhan ku haboon ma ilaaliyo. Sidaas daraaddeed, gabi ahaanba ma jecla, waayo, sida balka this: clematis, daryeelka fiiro u baahan in perepret karaan sariir hoos. Waxaa ugu fiican loo isticmaalo xilliga qaboobaha hoy clematis caleemo qallalan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo ka gooyay caleemaha. Shelter waa in uu ahaadaa waqti ay ku qaadan guga, si looga fogaado in Esplanaden off dhirta.

Iyada oo clematis daryeelka saxda ah iyo taxadir si dhakhso ah oo u koraan si fiican, iyo Bloom jikadeedu muddo dheer. beeralaydu khibrad ku talinaynaa in aad qabto beerta kooxo dhowr ah oo clematis in ay bixiyaan ubax ah oo joogto ah oo kala duwan oo muddo dhawr bilood ah.