Waa maxay casriga? Tusaalooyin, noocyada hal-abuurnimada

Innovation - qodob muhiim ah horumarka dhaqaale ee dalalka casriga ah. Waxay horumarinta iyo fulinta u baahan khayraad badan - aadanaha, dhaqaale, urur, laakiin go'aanka waa hawlo la xiriira si loo xaqiijiyo waxtarka dhaqaalaha dalka. Waa maxay tabo cusub? Waa maxay shuruudaha ay guul fulinta?

Nuxurka of hal-abuurnimo

By abuurnimo la fahamsan yahay sida cibaaro ah oo duurka ku ah horumarinta technology, fulinta go'aanada maamul, habka ganacsiga, kaas oo ku salaysan isticmaalka guulaha sare ee beeraha kala duwan ee sayniska. Tusaale ahaan hal-abuurka laga dheehan karo, sidaas in warshado ganacsi kala duwan. Faraj muhiim u ah aqoonsiga a xal cusub oo gaar ah - horumar asaasiga ah ee nidaamka ama maareynta nidaamka inta ay sal-dhigida.

dirka hal-abuurnimo

Baahisey nooca tabo cusub loo soo bandhigi kartaa in kala duwan qaybaha. Sidaas darteed, guud dirka tabo cusub oo ku saleysan:

- degree of hal-abuurnimo,

- wax codsiga;

- fulinta qiyaasta iman kara;

- qodobo ka danbeeya horumarinta xal u gaar ah.

Aynu u baran si faahfaahsan.

Qoondaynta oo ah cibaaro hal-abuurnimo

Tusaale ahaan, ka fiirsan waxyaabaha gaarka ah ee shuruudaha ka tarjumaya heerka uu cibaaro. Waxay kala qaybsan yihiin:

- xagjirka ah;

- optimizing;

- BADDALIDDA.

Innovations sida natiijada ugu horeysay soo jeedin hordhaca ah ee horumar ah aasaas cusub, jarida-ku laayeen in saameyn ku yeelan kartaa kaabayaasha dhaqaalaha oo dhan ee warshadaha oo dhan, sayniska iyo tiknoolajiyada. Kaas oo dhawaan lagu soo bandhigay dunida ka mid ah geedi socodka bulsho iyo dhaqaale ee tabo cusub xagjirka ah galay? Tusaalooyinka nooca habboon ee horumarinta - the Internet, 3D-daabacaadda mobile ama, tusaale ahaan, hordhaca ah ee cryptocurrency ay badal u tahay lacag dhaqanka.

technology calaamadsan Dhamaan dunida ka mid ah geedi socodka bulshada iyo dhaqaalaha saamayn, iyo saamaynta waxa ay leedahay awood weyn oo loogu talagalay koritaanka dheeraad ah. Xaaladdan oo kale, horumarinta tabo cusub ku haboon lagu sheegi karaa ma aha oo kaliya marka la eego tirada, sida aagga mobile Internet caymiska, ama sal-dhigida 3D-print of warshado cusub, laakiin sidoo kale in tayada. Tusaale ahaan, foomka of korodhay download xawaaraha iyo download files ka qalab Xararad, casriyeynta ee 3D-madbacadaha si ay u daabaco iyaga qaybaha teknoolajiyada adag iyo qalabka.

Waxaa fiican hal-abuurnimo. Mararka qaarkood loo yaqaan improvers. Waxay nuxurka - hirgelinta xal siin kara ayna maxalli ah oo la xidhiidha geedi farsamo ama maamul gaar ah. Maxay yihiin tabo cusub ugu hagaajin? Tusaalooyinka tabo cusub sida ayaa sidoo kale la oran karo waa dhinacyo kala duwan. Mabda ', waxay la ogan karo teknoolajiyada kor ku xusan, ie gudahood, aagga of xal mobile berrinkii 3D-daabacaadda, ee qeybta ka ah adeegyada maaliyadeed.

Haddii aan ka hadlo farsamooyinka gacanta, iyadoo kor loo tabo cusub oo la xiriira arrintan, la tixgelin karo alifay ee shaashadda taabashada "multitouch", kaas oo garan karaan taabashada isku mar kala duwan ee far soo bandhigay ee smartphone ama kiniin. Dabcan, ayaa maanta shaqo this aan yaabin doona milkiilaha qalab mobile, laakiin screens ugu horeeyay ee nooca habboon ee qalabka ma taageersani "multitouch". Waxa kale oo jira in duurka ku of 3D-daabacaadda bixiyay in tiro badan oo ah hagaajinta tabo cusub. Tusaalooyinka dhanba - qabsashada 3D-madbacadaha noocyo cusub oo qalabka. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii qalabka ugu horeysay ee daabacaadda saddex dhinac-cabbir ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa inta badan gaar ah nooc oo caag ah, ka beddelidda hadda ee 3D-madbacadaha noqon kartaa, tusaale ahaan, tuuray alaabta birta ah, iyaga ka mid ah daabacaadda nylon, photopolymers.

Waxaa jira wax-u-abuurnimo Bedelida. Ay dabiicadda - si loo horumariyo wax soo saarka, sifooyinka macaamiisha, waxqabadka xal jira. Maxay yihiin qaar ka mid ah caan ah hal-abuurnimo Bedelida casriga ah? Tusaale ka mid ah go'aanka ku haboon - abuurtay ee technology nidaamka cusub ee la sii daayo Processor computer.

Dhowr sano ka hor, chips ka soo saaray technology habka amarka of 80-90 nm ayaa loo tixgeliyaa sare ah. Maanta la doonayo heerka, jidaynayey-qabadka chip fiicnayn - wax ka badan 30-40 nm. Xaaladdan oo kale, lagu daydo hadda Processor xaflad PC on amarka of technology habka 14 nm.

Qoondaynta oo ah hal-abuurnimo, isticmaalka shayga

Faraj soo socda ee dirka tabo cusub - shayga of codsiga. Sayidka, sida laga soo xigtay cilmi uu ku aqoonsato qaababka cusub waxaa ka mid ah: kaabayaasha, technology, engineering-socodka, iyo sidoo kale adag. Waa maxay ay cayimayo?

Si aad u codsato kaabayaasha hal-abuurka la xiriira soo saarka badeecadaha iyo adeegyada, iyadoo hantida go'an shirkadaha warshadaha. Waa maxay waxa ay noqon kartaa hal-abuurnimo? Tusaalooyinka tabo cusub sida - hordhaca ah ee line warshad joofane. Haddii kale, waxay waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in mashiinka-dhismaha, shirkadaha qalabka-samaynta.

Waxaa jira tabo cusub farsamada - ay loogu talagalay hordhaca ah ee habab cusub oo ay ku soo saarka badeecadaha iyo adeegyada. Sida caadiga ah, ay u baahan tahay fulinta lug of xal farsamo oo aasaas kala duwan. Waa maxay waxa ay noqon kartaa hal-abuurnimo? Tusaale sida - isticmaalka ee mobile boosteejada bixinta kaararka. Hirgelintooda kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u aqbalaan lacagta ka macaamiisha in gebi ahaanba meel kasta oo ay jirto aag caymiska internet mobile, si ay shirkada ku hawlan iibinta alaabo ama adeegyo, si weyn u koraan dardar.

Waxaa jira tabo cusub geedi socodka. Waxay ku lug aasaaska ee shirkadda ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka hay'adeed si ay u fuliyaan a aasaas cusub oo xal maamulka. Maxay noqon karaan tabo cusub oo kale ah? Tusaalooyinka dhanba - hirgelinta nidaamka KPI, ie, tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka ugu muhiimsan ee ururka.

Qoondaynta oo ah hal-abuurnimo, baaxadda

Faraj kale soocidda ee hal-abuurnimo - codsiga ah ee miisaanka. Wuxuu soo jeedinaya tabo cusub qaybinaya ee gudaha, intra iyo kala dhexeeya waaxaha.

Innovation ku lug leedahay hirgelinta nooca ugu horeysay ee shirkad gaar ah. Waxay inta badan ka koobnaan qarsoon ganacsiga ah, si ay u sii faafin meel ka baxsan shirkadda lagu xaddidi karaa. The tabo cusub oo ah nooca ku haboon laga yaabaa in aad u kala duwan. Tusaale - xidhiidha ka-soo-saarka iyo isticmaalka ee habka wax soo saarka aasaas habab walxaha cusub, barnaamijyada - taas oo si weyn u hagaajin karaa waxqabadka shirkadda.

Intra tabo cusub - tabo cusub haysto by dhowr shirkadaha hawlgalka ee la mid ah qaybta of dhaqaalaha. Tusaale ahaan, a robotics khadadka warshad, oo aynu kor ku sheegay, in la si joogta ah loo fulin karo ee xarumaha shirkadaha ugu badan ee qeybta ka, gaar ahaan haddii ay yihiin tartamayaal toos ah (ie, ma daro hayo), oo ay xiiseyneyso horumar joogta ah wax soo saarka.

Waxaa jira tabo cusub cross-goynta. Waxay ku lug hordhaca ah ee tabo kala duwan oo heer nidaamka dhaqaalaha qaranka, iyadoo ka qaybgalka shirkadaha ka dhinacyo kala duwan oo ah nooca hozyaystva.Primery hal-abuurnimo ku habboon - isticmaalka saxiixyada elektarooniga ah (in warbixintan, maamulka document), shirkadaha kala duwan, hordhaca ah ee ururka maareynta kaabayaasha fog.

Faraj xigta waa kala soocidda ee tabo cusub oo ku salaysan arrimo ay dhacdo. Sidaas, sii daayo hal-abuurnimo Waxyeelo oo istiraatiiji ah. Waa maxay ay cayimayo?

Qoondaynta oo ah hal-abuurnimo, arrimaha horumarinta hal-abuurka

Under-abuurnimo Waxyeelo loola jeedaa hal-abuurnimo, kaas oo la soo saaray ay sabab u tahay, waayo, casriyeynta ee wax soo saarka baahida deg - in shirkaddu, in industry si uu u xoojiyo awoodda tartanka ee ganacsiga. Tusaale abuurnimo Waxyeelo - hordhaca ah ee ka boosteejada lacagta mobile isku. In the case of shirkadaha qaar ka mid ah ayaa bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan, isku yeelan doonaan in ay ka dhigi kale, ama lumin share suuqa.

Waxa muhiimka ah hal-abuurnimo? Tusaale ka mid ah sida - hagaajinta software ah shirkadda heerka lacagta kaabayaasha aasaasiga ah. Helitaanka software cusub - on Kombuutarada maxaliga ah, server, on qalab ah si loo xaqiijiyo ammaanka ee ururka iyo hawlaha kale ee wax soo saarka muhiim ah. The istiraatiiji ah ujeedada ka mid ah tabo cusub waa in ay ahayd in isticmaalka iyaga si loo hubiyo tartan faa'iido ee mustaqbalka. Dejinta beddelka sare on kombiyuutarada ee urur - mid ka mid ah qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee dayactirka guul tartan ee ganacsiga casriga ah.

abuurnimo soocidda noocan oo kale ah la tusaalooyin. Tixgeli waxyaabaha kale ee muhiimka ah ee horumarinta iyo hal-abuurka. Ka mid ah kuwa - diyaarinta hordhaca ah ee tabo cusub. Ina keena aynu ka baran arrin this si faahfaahsan.

Diyaarinta hordhaca ah ee tabo cusub

Inta badan tabo cusub u muuqdaan in ay dhaqaalaha iyo bulshada waa ma ahan oo keliya - baas ah stage of diyaarinta ay fulinta. Waxay noqon kartaa:

- falanqayn of baahida loo qabo kuwa ama tabo kale;

- qiimaynta oo ka mid ah khayraadka sameeysa heli iman kara in la abuuro tabo cusub;

- Falanqaynta ka mid ah suuqa rajada abuurnimo baahida.

arrin muhiim ah oo loogu diyaar hordhaca ah ee tabo cusub - waxbarasho ee baahida bulshada. In xiriir this, waxaa laga yaabaa in muhiim u tahay?

Qaybta bulshada ee hal-abuurnimo

Iyada oo dhammaan faa'iidooyinka abuurnimo ay fulinta Waa in la fuliyo iyada oo la tixgelinayo dabeecadaha bulshada. Xaaladdan oo kale, ra'yiga dadka laga yaabaa in aanay mar walba sababta keeno. Dadka waxaa laga yaabaa inay diyaar u innovate, inuu iyaga ka fiirsan oo ah geedi socod lagama maarmaan. Laakiin, ka barta of view of horumarinta ee bulshada, sida dadaallada qasac aan had iyo jeer waxaa waxtar leh.

Tusaale ahaan noocyada kala duwan ee hal-abuurnimo, waxaan ku kor kala hadlay, ugu horrayn la xiriira in la kordhiyo tayada shaqo-soo-saarka. In tababar, taas macnaheedu waa in inta badan hawlaha badan ee shaqada aadanaha noqon doonaa in baahida. Tusaale ahaan - ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu bedelayaa robot ee tiro ka mid ah hawlaha wax soo saarka. Hagaajinta awood kombiyuutarka sidoo kale ma ciyaari karo ay guushu ku baahida aadanaha ee wax soo saarka gaar ah.

Sidaa darteed, haddii hal-abuurnimo aad u daran in industry ka bixi kari waayay si xooga shaqo la'aanta. Inta ay xirfadlayaasha ah in ay ahaayeen lagama maarmaan ah in hirgelinta tabo cusub, dhaqaalaha laga yaabaa in aan loo baahan yahay. Isla mar ahaantaana in ay qaataan dadka qaba aqoon gaar ah, markasta suurtagal ma aha - waxay yeelan doonaan in ay mag-la'aanta ah ee shaqada dawladda taageerto. Cope iyadoo miisaaniyadda dalka ee - su'aasha.

Dabcan, tabo cusub loo baahan yahay in meesha ugu horeysa marka la eego tartanka dhaqaalaha gobolka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ka badan si ay u isticmaalaan waxay keeni kartaa koritaanka shaqo la'aanta muddo dheer - haajirid ee shaqaale xirfad leh. Waxaa jira version a in hal-abuurka dunida oo dhan - tusaale u ah kuwa aan kor ku xusan dib loo eego, siyaabo badan oo noqday qodob ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka on suuqa shaqada ee dalal badan oo horumaray ee.

Laakiin waa in la ogaadaa - khubaro oo dhan ma qaban dhibic this of view. Waxaa jira version kale. Waa been in xaqiiqda ah in hal-abuurnimo lagu kiciyaa dhaqaalaha xaraf. Enterprises ee dalka by bandhigid tabo cusub qaarkood la soo saari karaa si fiican, ballaariyo suuqa, soo jiitaan maalgashi shisheeye. Capital dhaqaalaha ee gobolka kobciyaa abuurista shaqooyin cusub, oo kaliya la mid ah kuwa warshadaha meesha shaqada aadanaha waxaa lagu bedelaa waxay noqon kartaa dhibaato. Sidaas darteed, ka yar hal dhibic this of view - waa u faa'iido badan ee hal-abuurka bulshada si kasta oo ay.

Innovations in Russia

Ina keena aynu ka baran sida horumarinta hal-abuurka ee Russia. Tusaale ahaan waxaa laga heli karaa meelo badan oo kala duwan ee dhaqaalaha Ruush. Sidaas daraaddeed, ee shirkadaha Ruush, in mabda, shaqeeyaan oo dhan tabo cusub farsamada in aan kor ku wada hadleen - Internet mobile, 3D-daabacaadda, adeegyada dhaqaale iyadoo la isticmaalayo cryptocurrency.

Mid ka mid ah ugu teknoolajiyada sare ee dunida ka mid ah oo adag military-warshadaha - Ruush ah. Khubarada aragto Russia sida hoggaamiye farsamada ee aerospace, warshadaha nukliyeerka. Tiro weyn ee noocyada caanka ah ee software ayaa asal ahaan Ruush. Waxaa ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, alaabooyinka antivirus si fiican u yaqaan, nidaamyada qalabaynta-soo-saarka, barnaamijyada cryptographic. In Federation Ruush ah ayaa la heli karaa, inkastoo tiro yar, microprocessors, on tiro ka mid ah oo xuduudaheedu dhigma wax soo saarka ee noocyada keentay.

Sidaas darteed, waxaa fikrad fiican ah iyo hal-abuurnimo hirgeliyo Russia. Tusaalooyin ka mid ah kuwan, laga yaabee, weli ma had iyo jeer u dhigmaan go'aanada, isticmaalka taas oo baahsan. Laakiin xaqiiqda ah mid aad u of horumarinta guul muujinaysaa in Ruushka uu leeyahay, sayniska, kaabayaasha, awoodda farsamada dhaqaale si ay u ilaaliyaan ah dhaqdhaqaaqa lagama maarmaan ah hal-abuurka ee qaybaha badan ah ee dhaqaalaha. Dabcan, xawaaraha ee casriyeynta cusub sida in Russia ayaa inta badan iigu xukumaa sida mid aan ku filnayn. Laakiin khubarada mahad iman kara - waa la heli karaa. Waxaa muhiim ah in isaga taageeraan oo ay kor u qaadida cilmi sayniska ee Ruushka, urur ee is-dhaafsiga waayo-aragnimo u dhexeeya saynisyahano Ruush ah iyo kuwa shisheeye, abuurida kaabayaal ee lagama maarmaanka u ah fulinta wax ku ool ah la aasaasay laamaha kala duwan ee technology.

tabo cusub oo rajo leh

ka dibna u fiirso, waxa ay tahay tabo cusub waaweyn - tusaale kasta waxaan ku baran - falanqeeyayaasha casriga arko sida ugu wanaagsan. Qaar ka mid ah aynu hore u kor lagu soo xusay, laakiin tiro ka mid ah warbixinta kooban ee kale xusid mudan.

First of dhan waxaa xusid mudan in khubarada tahay mid aad u wanaagsan oo ku saabsan doorka iyo rajada internet mobile. Helitaanka network oo aan ku qabanaya, xad hadlayay, in silig telefoonka, abuuraa iftiimisay saadaasha dhaqaalaha weyn - gaar ahaan marka la eego ballaarinta suuqa advertising iyo hababka ay. Internet Mobile abuurtaa xaaladaha kala beddelashada xoogan ee macluumaad ah ee noocyada kala duwan, qoraalka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale warbaahinta, sidoo kale aan la xidhan meel gaar ah, halkaas oo ay jiraan silig telefoonka, la xidhiidhka kasta oo dadka kale.

internet Mobile, sidaas si weyn u dadajiyaa ilaa geeddi socodka ganacsiga, horumarinta xal farsamada cusub, si ay u fuliyaan casriyeyn cusub. Tusaale ka mid ah arrimuhu kale rajo - hadhaysaa Kombuyuutarada. The dhaqdhaqaaqa ee ay u isticmaalaan inta badan waxaa kale oo ku xiran horumarka Internet-ka mobile, laakiin ma aha oo kaliya isaga, laakiin qeybta online oo dhan. Cloud xal - kale farsmada heerka sare ah si ay u format xogta dhaqanka, software, awood Kombuyuutarada, kaas oo noqon kara ka badan la isku halayn karo, jaban oo ku ool ah ka badan la lug ah classical IT-kaabayaasha.

Energy Alternative - fure kale, tabo cusub ee aasaasiga ah. Tusaale ka mid ah ay guul fulinta waxaa laga heli karaa in ka badan hal tusaale ahaan in dalal badan oo caalamka ah. Dalabka ugu weyn, waayo waxa lagu gartaa, dabcan, ee gobolada kuwaasi oo la kulma dhibaatooyin la soo saarka shidaalka dhaqanka ama diyaar u ahayn in la yareeyo ku tiirsanaanta dhaqaalaha ee iyaga ku saabsan. tamarta Alternative, sida ay khubaro badan, waa muhiim ma aha oo kaliya marka la eego bedelka ee shidaalka dhaqanka, laakiin marka la eego sahaminta aadanaha ee dhulal cusub - halkaas oo dunida oo dhan, gaar ahaan Russia, waa ku filan tahay. Haddii ay jirto waa wax macquul ah in la isticmaalo tamarta qoraxda, dabaysha, baahida loo qabo qaali ah, kiis kasta, waxay u baahan tahay maalgashi weyn ah, kaabayaasha tamarta ee gobollada kala duwan waxaa laga yaabaa maqan, iyo horumarinta meelaha u noqon karaan si weyn more firfircoon.

Casriyaynta ee wax - kale oo caan ah arrimuhu. Isla mar ahaantaana waxay saamayn kartaa dhinacyo kala duwan ee wax soo saarka. Sidaas darteed, in tiro ka mid ah qaybaha halkaas oo ay jiraan dad aad u firfircoon - dhismaha. Lagu horumariyo qalabka ku habboon meeleynta in noocyo kala duwan oo xaaladaha deegaanka, si ay saamaynta walxaha kala duwan - taas oo kordhinaysa noloshooda adeegga iyo waxqabadka. Casriyeynta qalabka laga yaabaa in ku lug jaban ay u noqdaan kuwo la heli karo iyo codsiga wax ku ool ah ee dhismaha. Tani waxay kor u ah dhaqdhaqaaqa ee xawaaraha ee dhismaha dhismayaasha iyo dhismaha ujeedooyin kala duwan, iyo dhiiri geedi socodka badan oo dhaqaale ee gobolka. Casriyaynta ee wax - geeddi-socodka ah oo ku saabsan wax soo saarka, alaabta guriga, dhar. Innovations in arrintan waa wax weyn ka barta of view of sii kordhaya alaabta deegaanka, gargaarka iyaga oo isticmaalaya.

Aragtida ugu muhiimsan iyo, waqti isku mid ah, jihada cusub ee qeybta - horumarinta tabaha maamulka. Waxaan ka hadleynaa tabo cusub ee la xiriira isticmaalka habab wax ku ool ah u diyaarinta, hirgelinta iyo taageerada farsamooyinka kala duwan.

In waxa lagu sheegi laga yaabaa in maamulka abuurnimo? Tusaalooyinka habab kuwan - teknoolajiyada bulshada (gaar ahaan online oo la xidhiidha qaybo badan oo cusub in aanu kor u eegay), fikradaha cilmi berrinkii falanqaynta ee dhaqan-dhaqaale, geeddi-soo-saarka, hordhaca ah hababka cusub ee siyaasadda shaqaalaha ee goobta shaqada.

Maxay yihiin shuruudaha maamulka hordhaca hufnaanta tabo kala duwan? hal-abuurnimo kasta - geeddi-socodka. Tusaale ka mid ah ku dhowaad kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ka marag furaa in this. horumarinta hal-abuurka la diyaariyey, ka dibna waxaa la hirgeliyey ka dib markii natiijada socdo ee ay la isticmaalo ee meel gaar ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo sida ay u gudbaan heer kasta oo shaqo la fikradda cusub oo ku saabsan sida loo tarjumo natiijooyinka ay.

Sidaa darteed, kala bixiyc ugu muhiimsan ee hufnaanta abuurnimo maamulka - isku xigxiga ee formation of aqoon waxa on. Waa muhiim in la ogaado wareegga nolosha cusub ee. Tusaale ka mid ah hal-abuurka ah, sidaa awgeed ka jawaabaaya hab keli ah hirgelintiisa in warshad gaar ah, xogta waa in la xaqiijiyay by jilayaasha kale oo badan oo ku lug leh fulinta cusub ee kala. Lahaanshaha dhammaan xogta loo baahan yahay oo ku saabsan hal-abuurnimo - factor ee ay joogto ah oo wax ku ool ah fulinta, iyo si loo hubiyo saamaynta togan ee ay dhaqaale iyo hababka farsamada.