Waa ayo qoraaga "Snow White iyo dhsan Todobo"?

All aan ka akhrino Sheeko carruurnimada quruxda cajiib leh maqaarka baraf cad iyo madow yihiin sida garoonka, timaha, ayaa sheegay sheekada ah sida ay dadka da'da ah ee kaynta ku yaal oo ah nin sixir yar. Waxaan ka walwalsan tahay qaddar ee amiirad, oo waxay ahaayeen cadhooday machinations of aayo ka cabsi badan, markay arkeen muuqashadii ah goob ay ku xusan ee qalabka filimka badan oo ka mid ah sheekooyinka (cartoon gaar ahaan weyn Disney). Laakiin sida badan waa ku garanayaa kii qoraaga "Snow White iyo dhsan Todobo"? Ina keena aynu isku dayaan in ay caddeeyo arrintan. Qorayaashu waxay kiiskan waa run ahaantii kaliya in ka badan hal. Tani - walaalaha Grimm, Yacquub iyo Wilhelm. Oo weliba - ugu yaraan si dadban - dadka gobolka Jarmal ee Westphalia oo dhan.

Life iyo Works of Grimm

Brothers isku da 'ku dhashay magaalada Hanau. Jakob - bishii January ee 1785, iyo Wilhelm - in February 1786dii. Intaa waxaa dheer iyaga, qoyska weli ahaa walaalkiisii yaraa iyo saddex canug yar oo walaasheed. Aabbaha, Philip Wilhelm, markii hore ka shaqeeyay sida qareen iyo tan iyo sannadkii 1792 - garsoore ee Steinau. Waxa uu ahaa kii Ruhbaaniyad wiilashiisa ee jeclaysiga akhriska iyo sawir. Laakiin 1796 aabbihiis dhintay, iyo Yacquub, oo uu 11 sano, wuxuu ahaa madaxa qoyska. Soon wiilashiisuna waxay u tageen inay Kassel dhammayn dugsiga sare, jaamacad tag oo noqday qareen. Waxaa oo waxaa jiray this tusmo hal abuur leh - ". Snow White iyo dhsan Todobo" qoraaga Maxaa yeelay, University of walaalo lagula kulmo dad cusub, kuwaasoo uu ka bartay oo ku saabsan songs dad iyo halyeeyadoodii hore ka mid ah dadka Westphalia.

Ekayd NAV iyo xaqiiqada siyaasadeed

Si aad u fahamto masiirka iyo shaqada Grimm Brothers ah, waa in aad ugu yaraan si kooban, laakiin in lagu qeexo xaaladda siyaasadeed ee ka adkaaday at Warega of qarniyo XVIII-XIX ee Germany. Markaasaa dalka waxaa loo kala qaybiyay madaxda badan - kasta ay af u gaar ah, oo taliye, lacagta birta ah iyo wixii la mid ah. Little Westphalia si fudud lagu qabtay 1806, ciidanka Napoleon ee. Kingdom madax walaalkiis Bonaparta Zherom. Wuxuu ku bixiyey Yacquub si ay u noqdaan maktabad ah, oo uu ku heshiiyeen. Qoraaga of "Snow White iyo dhsan Todobo" si firfircoon ururiya halyeeyada, heeso iyo halyeeyadoodii hore ee gobolka.

Ka dib markii Faransiis ah soo hijrooday Westphalia, walaalaha adeegaan sida shaqaalaha maktabadda ee Kassel ka dibna, ee 1840, la aqbalo martiqaad ee Frederick William of Prussia guurto Berlin. Grimm mar hore noqday yaqaan dadweynaha sida qoraaga "Snow White iyo dhsan Todobo", iyo 82-s warkii kale cirfiid. In Berlin, waxay sii waday in aadan: Ururi luul sida qaali ah, noocyo ka mid ah gabayo qoom, geedi socodka dad iyo sahamiyaan cilmi afaf Jarmal. Waxay u dhintay - Wilhelm ee 1859-th, iyo Yacquub 1863 - shaqo ee qaamuuska ugu horeysay ee afka Jarmal.

Oh, storytellers kuwaas ...

Haddaba, oo ku saabsan xilliga marka waxaa jiray "Snow White iyo dhsan Todobo." Qoraaga, ama halkii, tusmo hal abuur leh, oo la daabacay ay buugga ugu horeysay, markii ay weli ahaayeen Dhallinyaro cagaaran, in 1812. Waxaa la sii daayay waraaqa ah oo khushuucsan oo ka kooban guud ahaan siddeetan iyo saddex warkii. Later, qorayaasha ku celceliyeen cusboonaaday wareegga, si joogto ah buuxinta buugga la sheekooyin cusub. Haddaba ururinta "Carruurta iyo warkii Family of Grimm Brothers ah" wuxuu ka kooban yahay 200 shuqullada.

Maxay waa mid cajiib ah, "Snow White iyo dhsan Todobo"

In this story fantastic isku duuduubaan badan oo yabban in muuqan in sheekooyinka kale ee Grimm Brothers ah. Waa aayo kuwa sharka leh, ee raba in laga takhaluso nuurkeedu stepdaughter (is barbar dhig la "Hans iyo Gretel"). ujeedada The of feejignaan xumo waa la joogo ee sheeko cirfiid "Hurdada Beauty" ah. Aad u xiiso badan waa fikradda ah uga hornimaadno "hadiyado" aayo ka - suunka, iyo goday ee inankeeda, taas oo akhristaha waa yaqaanaan ee khuraafaadka Greek, helaa Venus si fudud u yeelaa. Shaqada wajiyo badan qorayaasha been sii badan qoto dheer macnaha a ka badan waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u muuqato at jaleecada hore. On beeleedyada oo ka mid ah Roman Empire hore, quraafaad qadiimiga adkaaday warkii Jarmal ah oo ku saabsan dhsan.