Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich - nafsiga caanka ah Soviet

November Fifth kun iyo siddeed boqol iyo lix iyo sagaashan, ee Belarus, taasoo ah magaalada uu ku dhashay Orsha Lev Semenovich Vygotsky. nafsiga The mustaqbalka caanka ah Soviet dhashay qoyska ee shaqaalaha.

Vygotsky Lev Semenovich: Biography

waxbarashada Leo qabtay aabbihiis, oo macallin ka ah S. Ashpits, taas oo la og yahay ay sabab u tahay hordhaca ah ee uu habka wada hadalka Socratic by. In sagaal boqol iyo toddoba iyo tobnaad oo sano Lev Semenovich ka Kuliyadda sharciga ee Jaamacadda (Moscow) qalin, iyo waqti isku mid ah Department of History iyo Philosophy ee Jaamacadda. Shinyavskogo. Ka dib markii in, uu ka shaqeeyay sidii macalin magaalada Gomel. In University Moscow ee Vygotsky Lev Semenovich wuxuu bilaabaa inuu ka shaqeeyo 1924. Later (1929) waxaa defectology Institute tijaabooyin abaabulay, oo uu madax ka. EDI waxa uu ahaa dugsiga bulsho ee carruurta dhibaatooyin dabeecadeed. In 1925 Lev Semenovich difaacay sida uu u sha. Its theme - "Psychology of Art". Waxa uu ku cadaato tahay in - waxaa loola jeedaa isbedelka shakhsiga. Shaqada Tani waxaa la daabacay ka dib dhimashadii qoraaga. Xilliga xagaaga ee isla sannadkaas, mar keliya ee uu noloshiisa, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa shaqaale ka tirsan Commissariat Dadka dibadda u safray shir in caruurta dhegaha la baro in ay London.

In 1933 Vygotsky wada jir ah ula II Danyushevskii waxay sameysay daraasad carruurta leh cudurada hadalka. Later, wuxuu macalin kasoo noqday kulliyadaha iyo jaamacadaha ee Kharkov, Leningrad iyo Moscow.

professor of cilmi nafsiga

Isla mar marka cilmi nafsiga ee Soviet waxaa la kulma habeyn ku saleysan Marxism (Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich ka qeyb qaatay firfircoon waxa ku jira), waa in ay soo bixitaanka sida cilmiga ah. Waxa uu si ba'an falanqeeyay fikradaha falsafada iyo maskaxda. Vygotsky waa in la kala saaro laba nooc oo ah dhaqanka - iyada oo sababtu tahay horumarka dhaqanka ee bulshada iyo dabiiciga ah (iyada oo sababtu tahay horumar nafleyda degdeg ah), kuwaas oo la wada u dhisnayd.

Hawlaha Vygotsky sannadihii la soo dhaafay

Daraasadda ku saabsan qaab dhismeedka miyir ahaa hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee tacliimeed ee sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa. In 1934 Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich qoray warqad ah "Thought iyo Hadalka", taas oo noqotay saldhigga psycholinguistics Soviet. Lev Semenovich inta badan loo yaqaan Mozart ee cilmi nafsiga. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa waxbarashada gaarka ah lahayn. Oo waxaa laga yaabaa in sababta qaadan kartaa eegno kale ee dhibaatooyinka nafsiga.

saamayn of Vygotsky

June kow iyo sagaal iyo toban sano afaraad iyo soddon, at da'da toddoba iyo soddon sannadood, Lev Semenovich ku dhintay Moscow qaaxada. In 30meeyada ee Midowga Soofiyeeti bilaabay revaluation ee ra'yigaaga ku saabsan dhaqanka iyo sayniska. Sidaas darteed shuqulladii ka psychologists weyn ayaa la illoobay, iyo kaliya in 50s ee uu shaqada bilaabay inuu mar kale daabacaan.

Vygotskiy Lev Semenovich iyo aragti dhaqan-taariikheed noqotay saldhigga ugu weyn ee dugsiga Soviet ee cilmi nafsiga. isaga raacaa wuxuu bilaabay inuu P. Ya Galperin., L. I. Bozhovich, P. I. Zinchenko iyo kuwa kale. By ka todobaatanaadkii, aragti Vygotsky ee cilmibaadhe oo Maraykan xiiso cilmi nafsiga. Shuqulladiisa oo waaweyn ayaa loo turjumay, oo waxay noqdeen saleysan cilmi nafsiga Mareykanka waxbarasho.