Vincenzo Bellini, laxamiistaha Talyaani: Biography, hal-abuurka

Vincenzo Bellini - continuer u cajiib ah dhaqanka opera canto ah bel - noolaa nolol gaaban laakiin aad u soo saar. Waxa uu ka tagay 11 shuqullo waaweyn, garaacid ay luuq iyo wada noolaanshaha. "Norma" opera, kuwaasoo uu u qoray at 30 jir, hadda galaa top 10 shuqullada classical ugu caansan.

carruurnimada

qoyska Bellini qarniyo dhawr ah ayaa la xidhiidha music ah. Awoowe mustaqbalka qoraaga opera dunida caanka ah, Vincenzo Tobio, wuxuu ahaa laxamiistaha iyo organist, Rosario aabihiis - hoggaamiyaha iyo laxamiistaha ee goobta cibaadaysiga, siiyey casharo music qoysaska laandheere ee Catania Sicilian ah. Vincenzo Bellini waxa uu ku dhashay on November 3, 1801. Horeba da'da hore uu ku bilaabay si ay u muujiyaan kartida muusikada. qoyska wuxuu ahaa mid aan si gaar ah qaniga ah, laakiin halkan waxaa ku badan jacayl iyo hal-abuur.

sano oo waxbarasho

Horeba shan sano Vincenzo Bellini bilaabay in uu barto in uu ciyaaro biyaano ah, uu mentor wuxuu ii ahaa awoowe. a gabyeen Tantum Ergo - At toddoba sannadood jir ah shuqulkiisa ku qoray. Laakiin siin dugsiga music aan suurto gal ahayd, sidaas darteed, 14 sano, ayuu sii waday in ay la shaqeeyaan uu awoowe. By da'da this, Vincenzo hore u ahaa celebrity maxalli ah.

Uu qaddar noqday xiiso Eleonora Duchess Sammartino, taas oo uu hubiyaa in ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa oo la siiyey deeq waxbarasho si ay u Conservatory Naples, iyo in June 1819kii nin dhallinyaro ah oo la dhigay sannaddiisii kowaad. Hal sano ka dib, ayuu gudbeen imtixaanka dhexe, kaas oo ay go'aamiso kuwa ay sii wadi doonaan waxbarashadooda, iyo kan - no. Vincenzo ayaa ma aha oo kaliya laga soo tagay xarun waxbarasho, laakiin sidoo kale wareejiyo waxbarasho bilaash ah, taasoo ogolaatay in uu sii daayo lacag ah magaalada, caawiyo qoyskiisa oo ay bartaan inay tayadiisa mahad dheeraad ah.

Bellini Conservatory The waxbarasho la Dzingarelli macalin fiican oo ahaa mid aad u adag iyadoo wiilasha iyo had iyo jeer u soo jeediyay in la luuq ka qabtaan. Inta lagu jiro sannadaha waxbarashada uu, wuxuu u sameeyey ardayga qori tababarka 400 dhegta a. In conservatory ku Bellini kulmay iyada mustaqbalka saaxiib fiican iyo biographer mustaqbalka Mercadante - Florimo. Years of daraasad ay saamayn weyn ku ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa, ka dibna aasaasay uu style muusikada asalka ah. In 1824, nin dhallinyaro ah oo mar kale xaliyay taagan imtixaanka soo socda. Abaal marinta for this ahayd ma aha oo kaliya in la hagaajiyo xaaladaha nololeed ee, laakiin sidoo kale fursad ay ku dhigtaan opera ee laba jeer toddobaadkii.

Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada ugu horeysay uu maqlay of opera Talyaaniga, taas oo wacdarro dhigay waarta isaga. Ka dib markii la dhageysto "Semiramide" by aqalkeeda uu si kooban u badiyay iimaanka in awoodooda, laakiin ugu dhakhsaha badan oo uu qaaday shuqulka horreeyay weyn sida oo caqabad ku ah. Wuxuu ka shaqeeya uu opera ugu horeysay, "Adelson iyo Salvini" ee sheeko Faransiis Arnaud bilaabay. In 1825 waxaa la martigeliso ardayda iyo lahaa arrin guul weyn. Waxaan maqlay opera this of Donizetti oo wuxuu wax soo saarka iyo qoraaga wax ku oolka ah. imtixaanka kama dambaysta ah ee conservatory Bellini ka kireystay, sida had iyo jeer, heer sare ah oo abaal marin ah in uu qoro opera ah heshiis ah te'atradii.

si marka hore

Markuu gudbay imtixaanka kama dambaysta ah, Bellini helo ogolaansho inuu wax baro, iyo in abaalmarinta isaga fursad ay ku qoro opera ah Tiyaatarka Royal ah. Waxa uu la siiyey xorriyadda doorashada, oo wuxuu joojiyey on qoraalka ah ee qoraaga dhallinyarada Domenico Gilardoni "Carlo, Duke of Agrigento", kaas oo abuuray buuga- ah "Bianca iyo Dzhernando". opera Talyaani wakhtigaas ahaa ayaa lanooga ugu moodada ee Ciyaar ku saabsan dunida oo dhan. dhagaystayaal waa uu iska culus, iyo waxa aan ahaa fudud in ay ka farxiyaan, laakiin Ciyaar ee opera Bellini ayaa salaamay xamaasad. in masraxa "San Carlo", Ciyaar uu opera May 30, 1826, iyo xataa boqorka qudhiisaba, lid ku dhaqan, ayuu istaagay oo sacbisay qoraaga. Dzingarelli waxaa ka buuxsamay kibir in uu ardayga oo saadaaliyay in mustaqbal weyn.

"Pirate"

Guusha laxamiistaha dhallinyarada ayaa la siiyaa si cusub. Tababaraha The Royal Tiyaatarka waxay bixisaa Vincenzo qori opera ah ee Milan "La Scala". Curinta music noqdo il keliya Bellini ka mid ah dakhliga, wuxuu ku nool yahay Milan oo ayaa ka shaqaynaysa opera cusub, kaas oo la hayaa in ay dhagaystayaasha. On mashruucan aynu samaynay laxamiistaha tusmo iyo librettist Felice Romani, kaas oo socday ilaa dhamaadka waddada muusikiiste hal abuur leh ee. The "Burcad badeeda" ayaa lagu tusay style u gaar ah ee Vincenzo Bellini, Arias iyo ey aad u nunu, iyo jilayaasha ku aadan kaliya ma gabyi iyo gaadhsiin dareen ah dabeecadda. October 27, 1827 Milan sacab dhagaystayaasha casri cusub abaalmariyey. waxaa Waayo, show kasta soo socda ka soo iibiyey oo ku baaqay in qoraaga. All this siiyey baal in laxamiistaha ugu.

"Shisheeye"

Hal sano ka dib guusha "Burcad badeeda" Tiyaatarka "La Scala" amro opera cusub by Bellini. Sida ku salaysan suugaanta ee laxamiistaha ugu isticmaalaa novel Arlenkura. Its goob waa fiican ee opera canto bel. dhagaystayaasha Milan ayaa waxaa ku hayaa Ciyaar shaqada cusub horeba laxamiistaha la jecel yahay. In 1829, opera ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in ay dhagaystayaasha. Waxaa si buuxda kor ku noolaa in laga filayo iyo tusay sayidkayga ah baaluq. Guusha ahaa weyn. In "shisheeye" Bellini muuqday badan oo ka mid ah muuqaalada ay style u gaar ah oo soo bandhigay dhowr go'aanno muusikada asalka ah. Barcarolle ahaa go'aan stage hormood, kaas oo la yaabay daawadayaasha.

"La Sonnambula"

In 1831 on stage ee tiyaatarka Milan "Carcano" waxaa jira alaabta cusub oo Belin ah - "La Sonnambula". Ciyaar waxay ahayd guul. Master si kalsooni leh u isticmaalaan farsamooyinka ay cusub ee xal music iyo stage. In "La Sonnambula," ayuu tagaa uu topic jecel - shucuur iyo kacsigiisa xaaraanta. Dhaleeceyn ku opera miidhan ku farxaan, ay si ballaaran loo isticmaalo "masterpiece" erayga ammaanaya shuqulka laxamiistaha ugu. "La Sonnambula" qoreysa daacadnimada habboonaanta a, horumarinta goob macquul ah oo luuq tur. Waxay noqday muuqashadii opera cusub oo canto ah bel.

"Norma"

Sidoo kale 1831 waxaa jiray a "Norma" opera, Bellini ammaanay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saffarro qaaday waxa quruxsan qabow. cavatina caanka ah "Casta Diva" Kaliya waxaa Salaamo sacab. In shaqo this laxamiistaha ugu gudashada oo dhan horumar fiican iyo farsamooyinka. Waa shaqo ee artist a baaluq. Aria Main "Casta Diva" weli waa mid ka mid ah doorarka soprano ugu adag dunida oo dhan. Inkastoo guusha Ciyaar daciif ah, opera sugayay maal. a hits yar ka dib markii dadweynaha Milan si ay u jabsadaan caddaalad la naxariis iyo sacab Maestro. "Norma" Vinchentso Bellini waa classic la aqoonsan yahay ee ku dhaqan dunida, waa mid ka mid ah operas inta badan lagu sameeyaa. In waxa, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan si ay u gaaraan wada noolaanshaha buuxda oo muusiko ah iyo sheekada.

"Puritans The"

Vincenzo Bellini, kuwaas oo Biography waxa ay xidhiidh dhow la shuqulkiisa, ayuu la shaqeeyey, oo uu mid kasta oo ahayd tallaabo la hubo in uu isaga u noolaa. Uu opera ee la soo dhaafay - "Puritans" - ma fikirrada qoraaga sida wax soo saarka ugu dambeeya ee mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed ah. il suugaanta for buuga- ahaa novel ah by Sir Walter Scott. Waxay ayaa laga on January 25, 1835 Paris, iyo waxa uu noqday dhacdo weyn oo hiddaha nololeed ee Faransiis ah. Guusha uu ahaa sidaas badan, in Bellini la siiyey dhagaystayaal qoyska reer boqor iyo abaal Legion of Honor.

dhaxal ahaan operatic

Intii uu nolosha laxamiistaha ugu qoray 11 operas, aan oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid ahaayeen guulo. Sidaas darteed, "ayuu Zaire" by W. Scott ma ahaa si gaar ah guul. Tani waxay ka imanaysaa muddo aad u gaaban ugu qaybiyey shaqada, iyo dhibaatooyin la buuga- ah. qaddar A la mid ah la sugayay oo opera "Beatrice di Taxana" by masiibada K. Fores. opera Basic Vinchentso Bellini "Norma", "shisheeye", "Somnambulist", "Puritans The" - ilaa hadda si guul ah tiyaatarada kala duwan ee dunida inay tagaan. magaca laxamiistaha waa on par leh Talyaaniga weyn sida aqalkeeda Donizetti. A Casta Diva Vinchentso Bellini ahaa baaritaan dhab ah oo dhan, kuwii gabayaaga ahaa dunida. Baaritaankaan waxaa loo ordi kaliya Fanaanada ugu fiican. The jilaa ugu caansan ee doorka Heerarka ahaa Maria Callas, ayay sameeyaa iyada lambarka diiwaanka of times - 89. xiddiga opera Modern Montserrat Caballe iyo Anna Netrebko sida vocals uu iftiimiyo in xilkaan.

style The muusikada oo Vincenzo Bellini

Laxamiistaha galay taariikhda music sida sayidkiisa ugu weyn ee canto bel Talyaani. Shuqulkiisuna waa kala duwanaayeen luuq fiican, Hagidda ee Neapolitan iyo heeso Sicilian. Isaga oo hal-abuurnimo lagu muujiyey melodizing recitatives. oo isaga ka horreeyey, Ma jiro nin. Ayuu wuxuu doondoonay inuu isu dheelli xaqiiqada dhabta ah ee dhacdooyinka taswiiran, oo luuq iyo dareenka qoto dheer jilayaasha. Shuqulkiisa waxaa saameeya composers sida Chopin iyo Wagner.

gaarka ah

Vincenzo Bellini ku noolaa nolol gaaban, laakiin waxay ahayd mid aad u mashquul. Mar walba waxa uu ka soo shaqeeyay aad u adag. Sidaas daraaddeed, Heerarka Aria uu iyaguna lix jeer, laakiin waqti isku mid ah in ay ku noolaadaan nolol buuxda. Inkasta oo uu weli arday ku jira Naples Vincenzo bilaabay amarna wuxuu gabadhii ka mid ah macalimiinta music ee kulliyadda ah, xitaa waxa uu ahaa diyaar u ah inay guursadaan gabadha, laakiin waalidkeed ku jiray ka dhanka ah. Inkasta oo markii dambe ayay fikirradoodii beddeleen, guurka ma ay qaadan meel. warkiisii sii kordhaysa ee laxamiistaha ugu sameeyey aad u soo jiidasho haweenka. Wuxuu waxaa lagu tiriyaa tiro badan oo ah tixaha uu ku dhiiraday in uu sameeyo. In 1828, uu kula kulmay gabadha is Giuditta Turin. hindiga u dhexeeya iyaga socday muddo shan sano ah, waxa ay ahayd sheeko buuxda oo ilmo, riwaayadaha, masayrka, xataa fadeexado. Later uu wici lahaa jahannamada xiriir this.

Intii uu nolosha, Bellini ka soo shaqeeyay Milan, Venice, Paris, London. Inta badan ee uu noloshiisa hal abuur uu ku qaatay Milan. City isaga siiyey wax kasta oo: jacaylka, fame, Xoolo. Labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay uu ku noolaa Paris, isku dayayaan in ay ku guuleysato dadweynaha Faransiis. Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha laxamiistaha ugu lahaa dhawr macaamiil oo sar sare, taas oo qeyb ka mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed.

Shaqada adag ayaa hoos caafimaadka laxamiistaha ugu. In xagaaga dambe 1835, wax badan oo ka mid ah oo buko, iyo September 22, dhinto oo ah caabuq caloosha. Waxaa markii hore waxaa lagu aasay Paris, laakiin markii dambe u guurtay dambas Sicily.