Ururada samafalka ee Russia: liiska macluumaadka

In Maraykanka, waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan nus milyan hay'adaha samafalka iyo jameeco diimeed. In ka badan 2% of GDP ay bixisay deeqo. Iyo 76% ka mid ah lacagtan ka shaqsiyaadka. Iyo arrin share weyn oo lacag samafalka fund dadweynaha sida dibadda soo diro.

statistics Ruush badan suubban. share libaax ee deeqaha rasmi ah lagu sameeyo hay'adaha sharciga ah, halka faa'iidada ka soo waxqabadka dhaqaalaha iyo maaliyadda. No tirooyinka saxda ah: Assessment of lacagta sanadlaha ah laga bilaabo 200 million in 1.5 bilyan oo doolar. tabarucaadka weyn badan oo ay bixiyaan shirkadaha Ruush waaweyn iyo bangiyada.

Waa maxay samafal?

Sida uu qabo sharciga, ururada samafalka ee Russia - ururada aan faa'iido in ay leeyihiin a qaab sharci gaar ah (NGOs, aasaaska iyo hay'adaha). Iyadoo la tixgelinayo canshuuraha ee hay'adaha samafalka ah, waxay la mid ah inta kale ee ay faa'iido non-yihiin (qaraabo dakhliga canshuurta-ka reeban in ay bartilmaameed dakhliga oo ay leeyihiin qaar ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka, oo khuseeya labada faa'iideystayaasha iyo si ka sokay ah).

asalka ah ee hay'ad samafal ah

Ururada samafal ugu horeysay ee Russia waxaa loo arkaa inay keniisad ah, taas oo Prince Vladimir amray in ay galaan "quudhsasho u baahan." Amarkaasi waxa uu la sii daayay sannaddii 988, iyo Ivan Grozny abuuray almshouse ugu horeeyay, taas oo noocooda ah ee fund casriga ah ee daryeelka. lacagta hawlaha ay loo qoondeeyey ka khasnadda dawladda. Intaa waxaa dheer, waajib ku ah in ay sadaqo ahaa loogu talogalay xubnaha qani ku ah bulshada. Peter rumeysan yahay hay'ad samafal ah mid ka mid ah dhinacyo muhiimka ah ee nolosha dadweynaha.

Ka dib markii 1917 sadaqada kacaanka Russia ayaa la buriyey, iyo hantida oo dhan waxaa lagu wareejiyay dadkii. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, hay'adda samafalka ah si degdeg ah horumarinta. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in muwaadiniinta u noqday xasaasi u ah dhibaatooyinka dadka kale.

maalgelinta

Non-profit ururka samafalka waa in diiwaan mararka, soo gudbin warar ku saabsan hawlaha ka tarjumaya lacag kiciyey oo qaatay in aysan khuseyn canshuurta. Waa in la isticmaalo oo kaliya deeqaha ujeedooyin samafalka.

Deeq - waa habka ugu caansan si ay u caawiyaan. The fund gargaarka dadweynaha Ruush lagu maalgeliya laga yaabaa in shan ilo:

• gargaarka State;
• deeqaha, deeqaha ay bixiyaan shakhsiyaad,
• khayraadka shirkadaha ee hay'adaha ganacsiga ballaadhan yahay;
• waxaa loola jeedaa mid ah dowladaha hoose iyo ganacsatada;
• qoyska iyo kuwa gaarka ah aasaaska gaar maalgeliyey shaqsiyaadka gaarka ah.

Noocyada sadaqada

Waxa intaa dheer in hab loogu talagalay soo saara lacagta, ururada samafalka ee Russia kala duwan yihiin iyada oo ku xiran dhagaystayaasha bartilmaameedka:

• aasaaska samafalka qotomiyey si ay u caawiyaan kooxaha kala duwan ee carruurta. Ka caawi agoonta, naafada, carruurta ka qoysaska dakhligoodu hooseeyo, carruurta ay dhibaatadu ka cudurro kala duwan. Funds ayaa sidoo kale ku lug lahaa bixinta deeqaha si ay u tababaraan caruur tayo leh;
• lacag si ay u caawiyaan dadka waaweyn, sida dadka qaba cudurro kala duwan, qaxootiga, dadka naafada ah, iyo wixii la mid ah;
• Charities, waayo, dadka waayeelka ah, veterans, bukaannada naafada iyo waayeelka, bukaanka hospice.

Waxaan go'aansaday in ay lacag u bandhigay in ay aasaas Sadaqaysta, laakiin aanad hubin waxa ay u baahan doonaa? In Russia, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo ka mid ah ururada ku saleysan labadaba Russia iyo maal-gashadayaasha ajnabiga. Waxaa sidoo kale jira barnaamijyada samafalka bulshada ee ururada ganacsiga. soo socda ayaa loo soo bandhigi doonaa aasaaska deggan in lagu fuliyo hawlaha samafalka. Waxay leeyihiin websites shakhsiga ah iyo si joogto ah u gudbin warar ku saabsan shaqada sameeyey.

sadaqada Major Russia

URURINTA (Union of Ururada Sadaqada of Russia) - waa 15 sano, nus ka mid ah lacagaha la kiciyey, tobanaan kun oo mashruuc oo guul iyo saboolka baahan, kuwaasoo taageero ka helay fund. FEE taageertaa si fiican u yaqaan jilayaasha, ciyaartoyda, siyaasiyiinta.

Waxa kale oo ururka ugu weyn ee gargaarka samafalka - Charitable Foundation Qaranka, kaas oo la aasaasay sanadkii 1999 oo ku saabsan hindisaha Madaxweynaha aayadaha Putin.

Markii hore fund ee la odhan jiray "Fund War National" iyo in la siiyo gargaar oo dhan suurto gal ah in shaqaalaha militariga ee wasaaradaha kala duwan iyo waaxaha of Russia, xubno ka mid ah qoysaskooda, veterans iyo dadka kale. In 2002, fund ayaa asteeyey sidii hay'adaha bixiya hal mar gargaarka.

sadaqada duwan

• Mid ka mid ah hay'adaha samafalka weyn - Midowga Ururada Sadaqada of Russia waxaa ka mid ah in ka badan laba boqol oo meelaha diirada u kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan barnaamijyada bulshada iyo iskaa wax u qabso. Caawisaa qayb ballaaran oo muwaadiniinta.
• Sidoo kale waa hay'ad samafal ah oo waaweyn fund suuqa - ROSSPAS. Waxay caawisaa dadka qaba cudurro halis ah. Uu soo guuray degaanka focus, naafada, agoonta, qoysaska leh carruur badan oo qoysaska saboolka ah.
• Waxaa jira lacag ka shaqeeya hawlahaa samafalka in dhowr qeybood saboolka baahan. Tusaale ahaan, samafalka ururka "Welcome" qaranka waxay bixisaa caawimaad qoysaska waaweyn, carruurta naafada ah, carruurta oo cudurro kala cayncayn, Agoonta, iyo kuwa ay dhibaatadu ka Balwadaha Mukhaadaraadka iyo Khamriga.

ururada samafalka in ay caawimaad u fidiso caruurta

• Waxaa jira oo keliya hay'adaha samafalka carruurta ee sida "Nastya", "Children of Mary", "cariishyada Carruurta," "Happy Heart" iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Help carruurta ku jira xaalad nololeed oo adag, khasaaraha ka mid ah waalidiinta, Agoonta, dadka naafada ah, xanuunada daran buka, kuwa ay dhibaatadu ka cudur lagu dhasho.
• All-Ruush "Charity - Russia" Foundation keentaa wada in ka badan hal milyan oo ganacsatada shaqsi. Ciyaaro kala duwan oo ah deeqaha iyo deeqaha waxbarasho ee dadka dhalinta yar iyo carruurta, waxay ka caawisaa hantida dadweynaha in guryaha waayeelka, hospices iyo isbitaalada, caawinta muwaadiniinta caadiga ah codsada.

lacagaha kale

• hay'ad samafal oo halis ah - "Life". dhagaystayaasha ay bartilmaameed - carruurta qaba kansarka, cudurada dhiiga. Deeqaha daroogada, isticmaalo, lacag waxbarasho iyo ogaanshaha, chemotherapy, qaliin iibsaday, waa kaalmo dhaqaale qoysaska.
• ururada samafalka ee Russia, aasaasay in dadka dalka caan ah, siyaasiyiin, xiddigaha ganacsiga show, ganacsato. Tani loogasoo dheeraad ah oo maal iyo kuwa doonaya in ay aad deeq. fund-ka ugu fiican ee loo yaqaan in this category: - "Sii Life", kaas oo la aasaasay iyo atariishooyinka caan D.Korzun Ch.Hamatovoy. Ujeeddada waa in la caawiyo xanuunka kansarka.
• sadaqada Public in lagu caawiyo dadka naafada ah, dadka waayeelka ah, veterans, dadka iyo bukaanada isbitaalada iyo hospices - lacagaha gargaarka ah, "Iimaanka", "da'da Old waa farxad", "Shaqaaluhu waxay dadka daryeelka."
• Russia ayaa sidoo kale ku shaqeeyaan urur weyn ee samafalka ee dunida, "Soros Foundation", "International Organization Dumarka", "AIDS Foundation" iyo kuwa kale.

Help ma fududa, laakiin aad u fudud! Tani waxay ku dhiga on ururinta weyn ee goobta oo aan la wanaagsan ka muujiyay yaabaa rabitaankooda in ay aqbalaan deeqaha ay ka hesho qof taag daran qof. Ka dib oo dhan, ay si dhakhso ah u iman doontaa kharash ku account fund sakada, fursadaha dheeraad ah si loo badbaadiyo qof ee nolosha.