Ubad Cuckoo: description, photos. ee maxaad kaas oo buulal cuckoo ka dhigaan ukunta?

In this article waxaad ku baran doontaa shimbir aad u la yaab leh in ay dhaqanka la yaab leh oo aan caadi ahayn waxaa laga shimbiraha kale oo kala duwan. Waa cuckoo ah, xaqiiqo dhab ah oo si fiican u yaqaan in ay dhigaan ukunta ama gana ee cirkuna buulal bay of noocyada kale ee shimbir.

Waxaa soo baxday in chicks iyada lagu quudiyo shisheeyayaal dhamaystiran, waalidiinta "korsaday". dhaqanka noocan oo kale ah waxaa loo yaqaan parasitism buul. Oo mid kasta oo ka mid ah shimbiraha, kuwaas oo gana ukunta ay buulal waa noocyada shimbiraha in iyaduba loo isticmaalaa in lagu naasnuujiyo.

About qaababka ay, in taas buul iyo cuckoo ee ay dhigaan ukunta in ay yihiin chicks iyada ka badan ay cunaan, waxaad baran kartaa by reading this article. Laakiin ka hor inta aan ku siin macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan.

Dad badan ayaa la ogaado in dhammaan daryeelka Caruurtooda, shaqada cuckoo dumar on garbaha qof kale, sidaas si la hadasho, yareysey raadinta cirkuna buulal bay shisheeye diyaar iyo iyaga u rogrogmadaan galay ukunta ay.

Chick cuckoo yeedhay? Cuckoo. Taasi waxa ay ku saabsan iyo laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan cuckoo ah

noocyada kala duwan ee cuckoos yihiin tirada kala duwan. Inta badan ee Shimbiraha ka tirsan qoyska reer cuckoo ah oo miisaankiisu yahay oo kali ah 100 garaam, iyo dhererka ee jirka ma aha in ka badan afartan sentimitir.

Laakiin dhammaan xubnaha qoyska waxaa lagu gartaa dabada si caddaalad ah muddo dheer, lugaha xoog leh oo jidh khafiif ah. dabada A sida caadiga ah waa midab aad u dhalaalaya ma. Oo dimorphism galmada ee midabaynta ama si xun u horumarsan ama maqan.

No cuckoos kaliya ee Arctic iyo Antarctic. Laakiin guud ahaan, degaanka ee qaybinta ballaadhan oo ay adduunka oo dhan, gaar ahaan liked dalalkooda diiran. noocyada qaar ka mid ah oo ku nool latitudes qoraxda, Badankoodna - guureen, iyo inta kale - degeen.

description

Ka hor inta aan loo ogaado waxa uu ubad cuckoo ah, sharaxaad ka waalidkiis.

size Cuckoo yar yar xamaam. Labka iyo dheddigga leeyihiin inta badan madaxa ash-cawl iyo jidhka sare. Hoose uu leeyahay midab striated (nooca "aboodiga"). Waxaa jira kuwa Dhadig ku jira midabaynta daxalaystay-guduud ee dhinaca sare ee jirka. dabada waa wax dheer - ilaa 15-19 cm, iyo baalashooda kor u koraan si 20-30 sentimitir. Marka tan la eego, waxayna u muuqataa in shimbir cuckoo waaweyn, gaar ahaan horyaalka. Dhab ahaantii, waa yar yar, oo miisaankiisuna waa kaliya 120 garaam (ugu badnaan).

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waxa ay ka dhigan ubad cuckoo (sawirka eeg. Hoos) ah, waxaa laga heli karaa ka dib in this article.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in cuckoo ah - a shimbiraha dhexdhexaad ah: noocyada yar oo kaliya wax yar ka badan shimbir yar, iyo ugu weyn ee - sida diiqu. Waxay leeyihiin oo dabada ku adag, si fiican ugu habboon tahay in ay jirka ka. Laakiin halkii imaanshada iyo horumariyo fluff.

baadad ifafaalaha soo gaaray at shimbiraha, kuwaas oo ay u sameeyaan nooc ka mid ah "surwaal". Baalasheeda inta badan xubnaha qoyska ee dheer iyo af badan (baadad duulimaad hoose oo kaliya 10, ugu dheer ee oo - saddexaad).

Adkaynta dabada dheer sida caadiga ah waa 10 baadad badhidii. lugaha cuckoos Tetradigitate gaaban.

cuckoo Young (ubad) ka qaraabadooda jir ah uu leeyahay midab ka badan brown ee jirka sare, sida caadiga ah, la miridhku Garaacood cas gudbaan. Dabada la tip cad ee Cuckoo ah, halka kuwa Dhadig ku leeyihiin wax karbaashana, mugdi ah cas qarkiisa.

The codadka lab shanqarta ah "cuckoo", mararka qaarkood jeestay galay guuxeen caajis. Waayo, dheddigga ah ee qof la mid ah ka hadlay dhawaaqa "cus-cus-cus". Sida caadiga ah cuckoo cuckoo ma aha in ka badan toban jeer oo isku xigta.

About noocyada

Tirada guud ee askartii kukushek qiyaastii 150 noocyada in 39 genera biirtay. Waxay kala qaybsan yihiin 2 suborders: Cuckoo dhab ah oo ay ku jiraan mid ka mid kukushek qoyska iyo Turaco ay ku jiraan mid ka mid Turaco qoyska (ama bananoedy).

Inta badan oo ka mid ah xubnaha qoyska - ku xoortay geedihii iyo geedo. Ay nolosha ka dhacaan taajkii geedaha iyo dhirta. iyaga waxaa ka mid ah noocyada, taasoo keentay nolosha jidhadhka dhulka. buulkooda ay la dhisay on dhulka.

cuckoo badan - galmo. Inta lagu jiro xilli taranta ah, waxay sameeyaan labo ka mid ah, ha buulkooda, incubate ukunta iyo quudiyo ay dhallinyarada.

About 50 noocyada - xaasaska badan, kuwaas oo si cad u muujiyay parasitism buul.

Dadku waxay inta badan ku weydiin, "Maxaad u cuckoo soo bixiyo culaykiisii chicks ay?" Waxaa soo baxday in ay tahay sifo kaliya ee cuckoo-xaasas.

Habitat, hab nololeed

buul cuckoo Tani on dalka ka England in ay Japan iyo Kamchatka, degan ku dhowaad dhulka oo dhan Ruush xagga galbeed iyo bari. Waqooyiga, in qayb ka mid ah Yurub ee dalka, aagga of qaybinta shimbir this u imanayaa inuu Circle Arctic iyo xataa in yar oo dheeraad ah. Sida qayb ka mid ah koonfurta, ee gobolka Cuckoo "gudbay" soohdinta reer gobolka, gaarey Aasiyada Yar iyo Waqooyiga Afrika.

Bird deggan Dhuldhoobo iyo semi-lamadegaanka, isagoo doortay xoortay, kaymaha iyo elfin buurta. Waxay quutaan kala duwan ee cayayaanka (ka caawisaa in burburinta nooc diir xaad oo shimbiraha kale sida caadiga ah ma cunaan). About waxa cunaa ubad cuckoo, halkan hoose laga heli karaa.

parasitism buul

feature muhiim ah oo xiiso leh cuckoo waa ukunta podkladyvanie ee buulka ka mid ah shimbiraha ee noocyada kale. At daryeelka waqti isku mid ah incubating iyo dhaqashada xiga ee farcankiis waa la gudbin "waalidka soo korsaday". Sidee tani u dhici? On this ka dib.

Cuckoos jiifay ukumaheeda ee cirkuna buulal bay dadka kale. Oo in dumar ah qaadataa meel gaar ah ee dhulka, halkaas oo ay u egtahay waayo, guryaha ku haboon shimbir. Waxaa jira cuckoo ah, taas oo inta badan ay yihiin godadka White Wagtails, qaar ka mid ah - buulal kamyshevok, iyo kuwo kale -. Kabaha, iwm Sida ay saynisyahano, cuckoo wuxuu u qaybsan yahay nooc ka mid ah "qoysaska noolaha," ku habboon parasitize ee noocyada qaar ka mid ah shimbiraha yar yar.

Dhammaan xubnaha qoyska ku nool u Safra ama bari, iyo xagga galbeed live galmo. First, ee aad u xasuusato, ma sameeyaan labo ka mid ah: mid ka mid ah aagga uu jiro kaliya hal dheddig iyo labka dhowr, ka yar saamiga of dambe ka dhacaya.

In noocyada dulinka ukunta waa size aad u yar, ay ku jiraan ukunta wax yar ka mid ah shimbiraha yar yar oo badan, kuwaas oo ah buulka ka ee ay hooyada iyo gana. Iyo qaab rinjiyeynta, waxay sidoo kale waa la mid ah kuwa ka mid ah ukunta martida loo yahay ama shimbiraha arrin yara duwan.

Kaas oo ah buulka ka cuckoo ka dhigaan ukunta?

In qayb ka mid ah Yurub of Russia, kuwaas oo ukun tuuro baalal leh ee cirkuna buulal bay of dhowr ah noocyada darsin: Wren yar, Wren ah, nightingales, swifts, iwm ilaa gana "adoptees" iyo shimbirrood ..

Noocyada kala duwan ee cuckoo iyo tirada gana ukunta. Tusaale ahaan, tufted caleemo of a ukunta yar oo ka mid ah buulka ka ag doortay, oo caadi ah - mid ka mid ah oo kaliya. Oo waxay sidaas u yeelaan in siyaabo kala duwan. Qaar ka mid ah si toos ah jiifay ukumaheeda galay ciidankii godka, oo tan kalena waxay - on dhulka, ka dibna wareejiyo galay ay af dhuuban. In hal xilli ciyaareed waa dulinka noocyada jiifay 10-25 ukunta.

Features

ukunta Cuckoo waa kala duwan ee dhammaan noocyada, sababtoo ah dhadig, waxaa iska leh khadadka kala dhaxlo kala duwan. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa uu la xidhiidhaa nooc ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah shimbir ciidankii, si ukunta waa la dhigay midabka u dhigma. Waxaa jira hal dhibic kale oo xiiso leh. Koray wax yar cuckoo ah in buulkeedii riixo ee chicks kale oo waalidiintu waxay sii wadaan in ay ku quudiyaan Foundling.

Iyadoo ku xiran degaanka iyo gobolka ee shimbir-milkiilayaasha waxay leeyihiin cuckoos noqon kartaa kala duwan. In qayb ka mid ah Yurub waxaa ka mid ah in ugu horeysay redstart meel, wagtails, warblers iyo shrikes-Tathagata. waqti taranta ay - laga bilaabo May ilaa July.

ubad Cuckoo: photos, description

kukushata Just dhashay inta badan innaba nabadu jirin eg chicks ciidammadu buul. Oo codkii cuckoos dulinka waabka sida caadiga ah u eg codka milkiilayaasha dhallinyarada. Chicks gabi ahaanba cuckoos oo dhan waxaa indhala'aan ku dhashay oo qaawan.

Embriyaha, diiriyo hen dadaala waa la soo koraya arrin degdeg ah. ubad Cuckoo soobixi ka ukunta 12 maalmood ka dib, taas oo ah ka hor chicks ugu of shimbiraha yar yar. Koritaanka uu si dhaqso ah ku gaadhayso carruurta hooyo ee waalidka soo korsaday.

Wreegay ku dhow isla markiiba ka dib-xoolaad (10-12 saacadood) at cuckoo ah waxaa loo baahan yahay wax gaar ah inay ku tuuraan oo buulkeedii waxyaabo kala duwan oo taabta dhabarka (maqaarka qaawan leedahay wax badan oo aad u xasaasi ah dhammaato dareemayaasha). Haddii si lama filaan ah Foundling dib u helo ukunta diiran durba kareyso ubad, cuckoo, gelinayo in jeexdin ah sacral oo haysta baalashooda, gurguurta cidhifka buulkeedii in isaga loo tuuro dhulka ku. Waxa kale oo ka iman kartaa ubad yar yar.

dhammaadkeeduna-on

Guud ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro 3-4 maalmood ee ugu horreeya nolosha, marka ubad u muuqataa sida reflex ah, ubad cuckoo ah (ilmaha la korsaday) waxaa ka buulkeedii saaray oo ku saabsan 10 ukunta, ama si xooga oo dhan oo ka mid ah milkiilayaasha of chicks. Sida caadiga ah ay waalidiinta pups lagu quudiyo oo kaliya in buulal ka, si kids dhiman tuuro.

cidla ah oo dhan ee Shimbiraha ciidanka sida caadiga ah ku sii isku waslad, haddii aad tuur ilaa ukunta cuckoo ah in buul la baabiiyo hore u dhigin, sababta oo ah waxay ka bilaabataa in ay sii iyaga kula koritaanka. Markaas waxaad waalidiinta aad u adag in ay ku quudiyaan afkooda badan.

Cuckoo in buulkeedii gebi ahaanba iska aamusa. ka dib wax yar A uu bilaabo dalbanaya cunto, qaylin cod weyn. Oo ka dib markii uu buulkeedii, ayuu squeaks, xirtey waalidkiis korsaday.

sawir aad u la yaab eegayaa marka uu u dhaw ballaaran leh ruxmadaa guduudan, cuckoo hore u duulaya si joogto ah fussing laba shimbirrood oo yar yar, sida warblers iyo flycatchers. photo hoose aad ka arki kartaa, waxa ay u muuqataa sida ubad cuckoo in ay ku quudiyaan Shimbiraha oo dhan ciidamada nooc kale ah.

Kukushonok si ballaaran afkiisa laga furay, waxay siinaysaa dareen ah in uu liqi karaa shimbir ula diir. Inta badan waxaa jira sawir noocan oo kale ah: shimbirta fadhiya garbaha iyo sare ee cuckoo ka booda galay afkiisa cuntada, ka dibna mar kale si dhaqso ah la ugaadhsado.

cuckoos Power

Shimbiraha Kuwani quudiyaan on cunto gaar ah xoolaha. Sida caadiga ah, wax soo saarka la doonayo inuu ku xoortay, dhirta, iyo in yar oo ka yar dhulka ka. Waxaa dhacaya in ay ku qabtaan cayayaanka on Daqsi ee hawada, taas oo si fiican u afkooda balaadhan oo loo habeeyey.

The salaysan awood ugu of noocyada of cuckoos jira noocyo kala duwan oo cayayaanka iyo dirxiga. In ka yar waa inay cunaan xawayaanka kale (tus, caarada).

Waxaa jira nooc oo cuckoos (inta badan kulaylaha), quudinta on ukunta shimbiraha iyo waabka, lafdhabarka, nuujiya yar yar iyo xamaarato.

Iyo in cunista chicks cuckoo? kukushata ka yar ku kala duwan yihiin voracity yaab leh. Ogow mid kiiska halkaas oo shimbir ilmaha aadka u yar ee noocyada ay u dhisay in qafas, cunay maalintii 39 ballaaran kabajaan oo cagaaran, 18 mulacyada, 3 pupae of dhicin, 5 dirxiga of duqsiyo badan ee May, 43 diir of Kaabashka, 4 caarada, 50 Gooryaanka oo bur ah iyo tiro badan oo ah "ukunta "quraanjada.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• Nestling aad u picky ah oo ku saabsan quudinta, sidaa darteed adiga oo riixaya oo uu. Waxaa inta badan u dhacdaa in la quudiyey ma aha oo kaliya waalidiinta "korsaday", laakiin shimbiraha kale.

• cuckoo waxay leedahay magacyo kala duwan oo la mid ah dalalka kale: Bulgarians u wac "kukovitsey" ee Romania faafin erayga "Cook", Jarmalka waxaa loo bixiyey "kukukom" Czech - "kukachkoy", Faransiis ee loo yaqaan a "cookie", iyo Talyaaniga - " Cucolo ".

• Midabka cuckoo ee inta badan la mid ah sida in Sparrowhawk. Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay u soo beegay, sababtoo ah in this cuckoo mahad fudud milkiilayaasha buulkeedii iska kaxaystaan karo.

• rabbeeyey cuckoos dhalinyaro ah inta badan waa redstart iyo warbler.

gunaanad

Inkastoo feature sida lagu qeexay by Shimbiraha ah, loo arko faa'iido leh. Waxa kaliya ma ahan si fiican waa in, tuuraya in kale buul ukunta iyo wacaya ku lug this dhimashada milkiilayaasha chicks, cuckoo sameeyo dhaawac qaar ka mid ah, oo burburiyey shimbiraha insectivorous waxtar leh.

Waxaa jira meelo badan oo nolosha cuckoo, oo xidhiidh la leh oo ay dhacdo mararka qaar in warbler ee xagaaga ha u qaadan mid ka mid ah uu ubad. Waa dhan ah tricks of hooyooyinka iyo naftooda chicks cuckoo. Taa baddalkeeda, shimbir voracious this ee xagaagan ku baabbi'in a diir badan waxyeelada (tusaale ahaan, xaad), oo sida caadiga ah kuma taabataan haadka yar. Tani shaqo waxtar leh, shaki la'aan ah, cuckoo ku daboolayaa dhaawaca ay keento ay parasitism ee cirkuna buulal bay of shimbiraha yar yar oo kale.