Xaqiijinta - geeddi-socodka software loo sharciyeeyo

Ereyada "xaqiijinta" iyo "qiimaynta" waxa aad inta badan la isticmaalo suugaanta farsamo oo la xiriira tayada falanqaynta ee software kasta. In suugaanta ee sayniska waxaa jira tafsiiro kala duwan oo ka mid ah fikradaha kuwan. Sidaas, isku day in aad eegto arrinta.

The ugu habboon, in our view, waa qeexitaanka soo socda. Ansaxinta iyo xaqiijinta - waa hawlo waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu fuliyo tayada oo ka mid ah software ah in la ogaado khaladaadka ku jira marxaladaha hore waxaa ka mid ah. Waxaa u muuqan lahaa in ay leeyihiin hal himilo ah. Weli, noocyada kala duwan waxay leeyihiin in ilaha guryaha xaqiijin karo, xayiraad iyo xeerarka, xad gudub ku ah taas oo la oran karo waa qalad.

Xaqiijinta - jeeg ee waafaqsan oo ka mid ah software waraaqo farsamo ay bixiyaan shuruudaha faahfaahinta, naqshadaha ama domain model ah. In the "waajib" ereyga waxaa ka mid ah iyo habraacyada xisaab la barbardhigo in geeddi-socodka horumarinta, xeerarka iyo heerarka.

xaqiijinta Data la samayn karaa si ay u dejiyaan hawlaha heerarka, shuruudaha, design, iyo warqadaha user barnaamijka waafaqsan aasaasay. Xaaladdan oo kale, khasab ah pre-baaris la hoos gelin doonaa dokumentiyada, kuwaas oo loo barbar dhigo ay la raacayo xeer hoosaadyada iyo heerarka ka soo baxay dalka halkaas oo software la shaqeeya. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inuu tixgeliyo iyo ixtiraam dhamaan isku xigxigta hawlgallada sameeyaa.

Haddii ay dhacdo in qalad ama iin barnaamijka ama mid kale ma jiro khilaaf u dhaxeeya waraaqaha kor ku xusan iyo hawlaha hadda ee barnaamijka go'aanka doorashada ee qalab hagaajinta waa in xal u ah hawl gaar ah.

Si ka duwan ansixinta xaqiijinta mas'uul ka yahay la cadeeyo waafaqsan baahida software horumaray ama la socda ama baahida macaamiisha ama dadka isticmaala. Baahidan waxaa inta badan aan diiwaan geliyay documents kasta. Taasi waa sababta ansixinta yar rasmi badan xaqiijinta. Kani waa geedi socod ah oo wakiillo ka macaamiisha, user ah, iyo sidoo kale ka qeyb geli karaan falanqeeye ama khabiir ku ah deegaanka mawduuca. In si kale loo dhigo, kuwa ku cabiri karaan baahida gaarka ah iyo baahida dhabta ah ee daneeyayaasha.

Xaqiijinta - waa jawaabta su'aasha ah "Ma software si fiican u sameeyey?", Oo ansaxinta - "? Ma software saxda ah".

Marka raadinaya jawaab su'aalahan, waxaad ka heli kartaa in content ansaxinta (ama shahaado) ayaa lagu wadaa in yar ka ballaaran yahay jeegga (xaqiijinta). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaqiijinta waxaa xidhiidh dhow in ay hubiso gacanta tayada wax soo saarka software ah.

Tusaale ahaan, xaqiijinta barnaamijka computer ah siisaa habka a taas oo aasaas u ah ujeedadu tahay in la hubiyo in shuruudaha lagaaga baahan yahay, gaar ahaan wareegga nolosha alaabta helay, kuwa helay in tallaabo hore.

Haddii aan ka hadlo xaqiijinta model ah, halkan waxaan diirada saari doontaa xaqiijinta of bandhigay saxda ah ee lagu daydo computer loo baahan yahay fikradeed ama lagu daydo xisaabta.

Marka nidaamka xaqiijinta code lafaguraa isha sireed oo cadaynaya in ay sharaxaad documentary ku habboon.

geedi socodka xaqiijinta The ka mid noqon kara hawlaha ka kooban xisaabaha kale. Marka la barbardhigo A ka mid ah waraaqo farsamo iyo sayniska ee mashruuca cusub oo warqadaha ku haboon mashruuca ah ee hadda jira, baaritaanka khasab ah, imtixaanka ee alaabta software cusub iyo natiijooyinka muujinaya.